Étudiants étrangers : le choix de la France

FRANCE 24

10 Nov 201710:49

Summary

TLDRThis episode explores the Cité Internationale Universitaire in Paris, a hub for international students. It celebrates 30 years of the Erasmus program, which has enabled five million people, including over three million students, to study abroad. France, hosting over 300,000 foreign students annually, is a top study destination. The show also discusses the appeal of studying in France despite not leading global university rankings, featuring students' experiences and the history of the Cité, which aims to foster international understanding and peace.

Takeaways

🎓 The Erasmus program celebrates its 30th anniversary, showcasing its success in facilitating student exchanges across Europe.
🌐 33 countries participate in the Erasmus program, including all 28 EU member states, plus Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, and Turkey.
📈 Since its inception in 1987, Erasmus has grown from 11 to over 5 million participants, including students, high school students, apprentices, trainers, and job seekers.
🏆 France is the second-largest sender of Erasmus participants and the third-largest receiver, after Spain and Germany.
💶 The European budget allocated €16.4 billion to the Erasmus program from 2014 to 2020, with €1.5 billion dedicated to France.
👶 Erasmus has indirectly contributed to the birth of 1 million babies, with one in four students finding their partner during their stay abroad.
🌟 France attracts over 300,000 international students annually, with its universities not necessarily leading in global rankings but offering a rich cultural experience.
🏛 The Cité Internationale Universitaire in Paris was born out of the idea to unite people from different origins and cultures after World War I to foster peace.
🏫 The Cité Internationale Universitaire has expanded over the years and is planning to build 1800 new housing units to accommodate more students from around the world.
👩‍🎓👨‍🎓 Accommodations at the Cité are competitive, with over 6000 applications for students and researchers enrolled in master's programs or higher in the Île-de-France region.
🆓 The Cité has a history of hosting notable figures, including political leaders and cultural icons, and also welcomes refugee students, supporting their academic pursuits.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the Cité Internationale Universitaire in Paris?
-The main purpose of the Cité Internationale Universitaire in Paris is to provide accommodation for students from around the world, fostering international understanding and cooperation by bringing together individuals of diverse origins and cultures to live and learn together.
How many countries participate in the Erasmus program?
-As of the information in the script, 33 countries participate in the Erasmus program, including the 28 EU member states, plus Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, and Turkey.
What was the original number of participants in the Erasmus program when it was created in 1987?
-In 1987, when the Erasmus program was created, there were only 11 participants.
How many people have benefited from the Erasmus program since its inception?
-Since its inception, five million people have benefited from the Erasmus program, including over three million students, as well as lycéens, apprentices, trainers, and jobseekers.
What is France's position in terms of sending and receiving Erasmus candidates?
-France is the second country, after Spain, in terms of sending the most Erasmus candidates and is third in the order of countries receiving candidates, following Spain and Germany.
What is the total budget allocated by the European Union for the Erasmus program from 2014 to 2020?
-The European Union allocated a total of 16.4 billion euros for the Erasmus program from 2014 to 2020, with 1.5 billion euros dedicated to France.
Why are international students attracted to studying in France despite the French universities not being at the top of international rankings?
-International students are attracted to studying in France for various reasons including its rich history, cultural attractions, and the quality of life. The script mentions students from Russia, Italy, and Norway choosing France for its historical significance, festive reputation, and pleasant climate respectively.
What is the process for obtaining a room at the Cité Internationale Universitaire?
-To obtain a room at the Cité Internationale Universitaire, one must be enrolled in a master's program or a diploma-granting course at a university or a grande école in the Île-de-France region and apply online through their website. The selection process is competitive due to the high number of applicants.
How does the Cité Internationale Universitaire promote cultural and disciplinary exchanges among residents?
-The Cité Internationale Universitaire promotes cultural and disciplinary exchanges by housing students from different countries in 'houses' representing their nations. However, to encourage interaction, residents are allowed to live in houses of other nationalities, fostering a multicultural environment.
What is the role of the Cité Internationale Universitaire in supporting refugee students?
-The Cité Internationale Universitaire has played a role in supporting refugee students by providing them with accommodation and an environment conducive to continuing their studies. The script mentions a program that has helped Syrian students to resume their education after being forced to中断 due to war.
How does the University of Lille support refugee students from the 'Jungle of Calais'?
-The University of Lille supports refugee students by offering them the right to register for the first year of university studies, with housing and meals covered by the prefecture. This support allows them to integrate into the university community and pursue their education.

Outlines

00:00

🎓 The International Student Experience at Paris

The video begins with a warm welcome from the International University City of Paris, where students from around the world gather. The focus shifts to the Erasmus program, celebrating its 30th anniversary. With participants from 33 countries, Erasmus has facilitated over 5 million exchanges, including students, high schoolers, apprentices, and job seekers. France plays a prominent role, with over 600,000 French students and 120,000 teachers benefiting from the program. The segment highlights the substantial European funding towards Erasmus and its success in fostering cross-cultural connections, noting that the Erasmus program has even led to one million babies being born from relationships formed during the exchange.

05:00

🌍 Attractiveness of France for International Students

The second section explores why France, despite not leading in international university rankings, attracts over 300,000 international students annually. Interviews with students from Russia, Italy, and Norway showcase their diverse reasons for choosing French cities like Paris, Strasbourg, and Toulouse for higher education. French universities' reputation for a high quality of life, practical teaching approaches, and vibrant social life were major draws for these students. Personal stories reveal how each student adapted to French university life and cultural differences, with specific mentions of notable institutions like Sorbonne and the appeal of cities like Toulouse for aerospace research.

10:01

🏛️ The History and Mission of the International University City of Paris

This part dives into the history of the International University City of Paris, founded after World War I to promote peace and unity among students of different cultures. The university's commitment to this mission has persisted for nearly a century, and today, it continues to expand with new housing for students from countries like China, South Korea, and Egypt. The process of obtaining accommodation here is competitive, with priority given to students pursuing master's degrees in accredited programs. The section also highlights famous alumni, including political figures and cultural icons, who have passed through the university, illustrating its global significance.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris

The Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris is a residential complex in Paris that hosts students from around the world. It was established with the idea of fostering international understanding and peace through education. In the video, it is highlighted as a place where students from various countries live and study, contributing to its diverse and vibrant community.

💡Erasmus Program

The Erasmus Program, now known as Erasmus+, is a European Union initiative that supports education, training, youth, and sport. It is mentioned in the video as a successful program celebrating its 30th year, allowing for student exchanges between different European countries, thus promoting cultural understanding and academic collaboration.

💡International Students

International students are those who leave their home country to study abroad. The video discusses the appeal of studying in France, with over 300,000 international students choosing France for their education each year. It showcases students from Russia, Italy, and Norway who have chosen French cities for their studies, emphasizing the global draw of French universities.

💡Sorbonne University

Sorbonne University is a prestigious institution in Paris, known for its historical significance and academic excellence. In the video, a Russian student mentions studying at the Sorbonne, highlighting its reputation and the opportunity to learn in a place with a rich history and cultural heritage.

💡Quality of Education

The quality of education refers to the standards and effectiveness of teaching and learning in academic institutions. The video suggests that despite not being at the top of international rankings, French universities attract a significant number of international students due to their high-quality education and practical approach.

💡Cultural Exchange

Cultural exchange is the process of sharing and learning about different cultures. The video emphasizes the importance of cultural exchange through the Erasmus Program and the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris, where students from different backgrounds live and learn together, fostering mutual understanding and global perspectives.

💡Refugee Students

Refugee students are individuals who have been forced to flee their home country and seek education in a new country. The video discusses a program that welcomes refugee students to French universities, providing them with the opportunity to continue their studies and integrate into the academic community.

💡University of Lille

The University of Lille is a French university that plays a significant role in the video by offering educational opportunities to refugee students from the 'Jungle of Calais.' It demonstrates the university's commitment to inclusivity and support for displaced individuals seeking to further their education.

💡Jungle of Calais

The Jungle of Calais was a makeshift migrant camp in Calais, France. The video references it as the origin of many refugee students who were later integrated into the University of Lille, showcasing a transition from a challenging living situation to an academic environment.

💡Peace and Reconciliation

Peace and reconciliation are themes closely tied to the founding principles of the Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris. The video suggests that the city was created post-World War I to bring together individuals from different origins and cultures to learn to live together in peace, reflecting a broader message of unity and global cooperation.

Highlights

The program Erasmus celebrates its 30th anniversary, marking three decades of successful student exchange across Europe.

33 countries participate in the Erasmus program, including all 28 EU members plus Iceland, Norway, Liechtenstein, North Macedonia, and Turkey.

Since its creation in 1987, Erasmus has grown from 11 to over five million individuals who have studied abroad, including over 3 million students.

France is the second-largest sender of Erasmus candidates and the third-largest receiver, after Spain and Germany.

The European budget allocated €16.4 billion to the Erasmus program from 2014 to 2020, with €1.5 billion dedicated to France.

One million babies are estimated to have been born as a result of Erasmus, with one in four students finding their partner during their stay abroad.

France welcomes over 300,000 international students annually, making it one of the top destinations for higher education.

Despite not leading international university rankings, French universities attract over 310,000 foreign students each year.

Students from Russia, Italy, and Norway share their reasons for choosing France for their studies, including history, reputation, and lifestyle.

The Cité Internationale Universitaire de Paris was born from the idea of fostering peace and unity among students from diverse backgrounds after World War I.

The Cité Internationale has expanded over the years, with new countries like China, South Korea, and Egypt joining to build houses and contribute to the mission of peace.

Obtaining a room at the Cité Internationale is competitive, with 6,000 available spots for students and researchers enrolled in higher education in the Île-de-France region.

The Cité Internationale has a unique structure, with each country's house fostering cultural and disciplinary exchanges among residents.

The Cité Internationale has hosted notable figures such as political leaders and cultural icons, contributing to its rich history.

The university city also welcomes a portion of refugee students, supporting their academic pursuits after being displaced by war.

Refugee students from the 'Jungle of Calais' are now attending the University of Lille, with support for their integration into French academic life.

The program at the University of Lille provides refugee students with enrollment for the first year of university, housing, and meals, facilitating their transition.

The journey of refugee students from living in challenging conditions to becoming integrated university students is highlighted, showcasing their resilience and potential.