PENGERTIAN PETA DAN SYARAT PETA #geography #education #kurikulummerdeka
Summary
TLDRThis video introduces the concept of maps, exploring their definition and the key requirements for creating accurate ones. The term 'map' comes from the Greek word 'Mapa,' meaning tablecloth or cover. Cartography is the science of map-making. Definitions from various sources, like the International Cartographic Association, describe maps as representations of selected elements of Earth's surface, usually scaled down. The video also outlines three essential requirements for maps: conformity (accurate shape), equidistance (accurate distance), and equivalence (accurate area). These principles ensure that maps are reliable tools for planners and decision-makers.
Takeaways
- 🌍 The term 'map' originates from the Greek word 'Mapa', meaning a flat surface or tablecloth.
- 📘 The science of map-making is known as cartography.
- 🗺️ According to the International Cartographic Association, a map is a representation of selected features of the Earth's surface, or of celestial bodies, on a flat surface.
- 🏞️ A map serves as a tool for storing and presenting environmental data, acting as an information source for planners and decision-makers.
- 🔍 Erwin Rais defines a map as a conventional depiction of the Earth's surface appearance, reduced and presented on a flat surface with explanatory text.
- 🎨 The first requirement for map-making is 'conformity', meaning the map must accurately represent the shape of the actual area it depicts.
- 📏 The second requirement is 'equidistance', which ensures that distances on the map, when multiplied by the scale, correspond to real-world distances.
- 🔄 The third requirement is 'equivalence', which means the area on the map, after scaling calculations, should match the actual area it represents.
- 📋 The script discusses the importance of understanding the definition and requirements of map-making for accurate geographical representation.
- 👨🏫 The video aims to educate viewers on the concepts and criteria of map-making, hoping to be beneficial for those interested in cartography.
Q & A
What is the origin of the term 'map'?
-The term 'map' originates from the Greek word 'Mapa', which means a napkin or a tablecloth.
What is the scientific study of making maps called?
-The scientific study of making maps is called cartography.
According to the International Cartographic Association, what is a map?
-A map is a representation of selected natural or abstract elements of the Earth's surface, as they appear on a plane, reduced or enlarged.
What does BAKOSURTANAL define a map as?
-BAKOSURTANAL defines a map as a tool for storing and presenting environmental data, serving as an information source for planners and decision-makers at various stages of development.
What does Erwin Rais consider a map to be?
-Erwin Rais considers a map to be a conventional representation of the Earth's surface appearance, reduced as it would be seen vertically from above, on a flat surface, with added explanations in text.
What is the first requirement for creating a map according to the script?
-The first requirement for creating a map is that it must be conform, meaning the map's shape must be consistent and accurate to the actual area it represents to avoid misinformation.
What does the term 'equidistant' imply in the context of maps?
-Equidistant means that the distance on the map, when multiplied by the scale, corresponds to the actual distance, emphasizing the accuracy of the map's distances.
What is the meaning of 'ekivalen' in map creation?
-Ekivalen refers to the area on the map that, after calculation through scale, should be equivalent to the actual area it represents.
Why is the accuracy of shape (konform) important in map creation?
-The accuracy of shape is important to ensure that the map does not misrepresent the geographical features and to provide reliable information for navigation and planning.
How does the script suggest a map should be created to meet the requirement of equidistance?
-A map should be created in such a way that the distances on the map, when scaled, accurately reflect the real-world distances to ensure that the map is useful for precise measurements and analysis.
What is the significance of the term 'ekivalen' in ensuring the accuracy of a map?
-The term 'ekivalen' is significant as it ensures that the areas depicted on the map are proportionally accurate to the actual areas on the ground, which is crucial for planning and resource management.
Outlines
🗺️ Introduction to Maps and Cartography
The video script begins with a greeting in Malay, followed by an introduction to the topic of maps. It explains that the term 'map' originates from the Greek word 'Mapa', meaning a tablecloth or desk cover. The script then delves into the scientific study of map-making, known as cartography. It discusses the definition of a map according to the International Cartographic Association, which describes a map as a representation of selected features from the Earth's surface on a flat surface, usually reduced in size. The script also mentions the definition by Bakosurtanal, Indonesia's National Coordinating Agency for Surveys and Mapping, which views maps as tools for environmental data storage and presentation, serving as a source of information for planners and decision-makers. The video promises to discuss the characteristics and requirements of map-making in detail.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Map
💡Cartography
💡Scale
💡Conform
💡Equidistance
💡Ekivalen
💡Topography
💡GIS (Geographic Information System)
💡Projection
💡Legend
💡Surveying
Highlights
Introduction to the concept of maps, their meaning, and criteria for their creation.
The term 'map' originates from the Greek word 'Mapa', meaning a tablecloth or desk cover.
The study of map creation is known as cartography.
Definition of a map according to the International Cartographic Association: a representation of selected terrestrial features.
Maps are related to the Earth's surface or celestial objects, usually depicted on a flat surface.
The second definition of a map by Bakosurtanal: a tool for data storage and environmental condition presentation.
Maps serve as an information source for planners and decision-makers in development stages.
Erwin Rais' definition of a map: a conventional representation of the Earth's appearance, reduced and depicted on a flat surface.
The first criterion for map creation is conformity, meaning the map should accurately represent the original area's shape.
Conformity's key aspect is the map's shape, ensuring it does not misinform.
Equidistance is the second criterion, which means the distances on the map, when scaled, correspond to actual distances.
Equidistance's key term is 'map distance', ensuring accuracy in representation.
The third criterion is equivalence, which refers to the map's area calculation matching the actual area.
The key term for equivalence is 'map area', crucial for accurate land representation.
The video aims to be beneficial by explaining the meaning of maps and the criteria for their creation.
Gratitude expressed for the viewers' attention and the hope that the video is helpful.
Transcripts
Halo assalamualaikum warahmatullahi
wabarakatuh Apa kabar semuanya semoga
sehat-sehat semuanya ya oke Hari ini
kita akan belajar mengenai pengertian
peta dan syarat serta apa sih peta dan
apa saja syaratnya kita akan membahasnya
satu persatu pada video ini yang pertama
kita akan membahas mengenai peta itu
sendiri nah istilah peta berasal dari
bahasa Yunani yaitu Mapa yang artinya
taplak atau kain penutup meja ilmu yang
mempelajari pembuatan peta adalah
kartografi kemudian kita akan membahas
mengenai pengertian peta itu sendiri nah
yang pertama menurut Ice atau
kartografis Association menyatakan bahwa
peta adalah Gambaran atau representasi
unsur-unsur ketampakan abstrak yang
dipilih dari permukaan bumi yang ada
kaitannya dengan permukaan bumi atau
benda-benda angkasa yang pada umumnya
digambarkan pada suatu bidang datar dan
diperkecil atau disalahkan pengertian
peta yang kedua yaitu menurut
bakosurtanal atau badan koordinasi
survei dan pemetaan nasional peta
merupakan Wahana bagi penyimpanan dan
penyajian data kondisi lingkungan
merupakan sumber informasi bagi para
perencana dan pengambil keputusan Pada
tahapan dan tingkatan pembangunan
pengertian pakaian kerja menurut Erwin
Rais nah menurutnya peta adalah gambaran
konvensional dari ketampakan muka bumi
yang diperkecil seperti kenampakannya
dilihat vertikal dari atas dibuat pada
bidang datar dan ditambah
tulisan-tulisan sebagai penjelas
kemudian kita akan membahas Apa saja sih
syarat pembuatan peta nah yang pertama
peta harus Conform artinya Conform yang
berarti bentuk peta yang digambarkan dan
dibuat haruslah sebangun dan sesuai
dengan keadaan wilayah aslinya sehingga
tidak menimbulkan misinformasi nah kata
kunci untuk konfol adalah bentuk peta
ingat ya konfol atau disebut juga dengan
bentuk peta kemudian ini adalah contoh
dari peta kabupaten Pesisir Barat
bentuknya seperti ini ketika digambar
dengan menggunakan peta Provinsi
penggambarnya harus berbentuk sama yaitu
sama dengan aslinya
Hai serat yang kedua adalah equidistance
nah equidistant yang artinya ketika
jarak pada peta dikalikan dengan skala
yang telah diukur sesuai dengan jarak
sebenarnya jadi ekor intense memiliki
kata kunci yaitu jarak peta Syarat yang
ketiga adalah ekivalen nah ekivalen yang
artinya luas bidang yang disusun dan
digambar pada sebuah peta setelah
dilakukan perhitungan melalui skala
hasilnya sama dengan luas bidang yang
sesungguhnya kata kunci untuk ekuivalen
adalah luas petak nah demikianlah
pengertian peta dan syarat-syarat
pembuatan peta semoga video ini
bermanfaat dan terima kasih
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