Dari TERPURUK sampai SANGAT MAJU!!! SEJARAH RENAISSANCE. ERA Kebangkitan bangsa eropa

Summary

This video delves into the European Renaissance, exploring why Europe advanced before other civilizations. It attributes the progress to geographical and climatic factors that spurred critical thinking for better living conditions. The script discusses the era's significant figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo, and Michelangelo, and concepts like humanism and rationalism. It also highlights the societal changes, technological advancements, and the shift from church dominance to a more open-minded society, marking a rebirth of European civilization.

Takeaways

• 🌍 The script discusses the factors that contributed to Europe's early advancement over other civilizations, including geographical and climatic conditions that spurred critical thinking for improvement.
• 🏰 The video highlights the Renaissance era as a pivotal period for Europe's rebirth, marked by significant developments in various fields such as culture, religion, economy, art, and science.
• 🎨 The term 'Renaissance' was first introduced by French historian Jules Michelet in 1855, signifying a rebirth of civilization from the Dark Ages.
• 💡 Humanism and rationalism were key philosophical shifts during the Renaissance, emphasizing human value and rational thought over divine right and monarchical rule.
• 📚 The script mentions the importance of the rediscovery of classical Greek and Roman literature, which influenced the intellectual and artistic rebirth of Europe.
• 👨‍🎨 Iconic figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, and Michelangelo are highlighted as paragons of the Renaissance, exemplifying the era's pursuit of knowledge and artistic excellence.
• 🌟 The script emphasizes the role of the printing press, invented by Johannes Gutenberg in 1450, in democratizing knowledge and accelerating the spread of ideas.
• 🌐 The fall of Constantinople in 1453 is noted as a significant event that altered European trade routes and contributed to the Renaissance's expansion.
• 🏛️ Florence, Italy, is presented as a quintessential city of the Renaissance, with architectural marvels like the Florence Cathedral and the works of Filippo Brunelleschi.
• 🌟 The script concludes by encouraging viewers to reflect on the lessons of the Renaissance, such as the importance of learning from the past and the value of continuous self-improvement.

Q & A

What factors contributed to the early advancement of European nations compared to others?

The early advancement of European nations was attributed to geographical factors, challenging climates that fostered critical thinking for improvement, as well as their government situations and social pressures that led to a desire for change and progress.

How did the European climate influence its development?

The European climate, with its four distinct seasons and harsh winters, was considered tough and was a driving force for Europeans to think critically and improve their living conditions.

What is the significance of the Renaissance era in European history?

The Renaissance era marked a significant period of rebirth and advancement in various fields such as culture, religion, economy, arts, and science, leading to the emergence of modern scientific thought and a shift from the Dark Ages.

What does the term 'Renaissance' etymologically imply?

The term 'Renaissance' is derived from the French language, combining 're' meaning again and 'naissance' meaning born, thus implying a rebirth or revival of civilization.

How did the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg influence the Renaissance era?

The invention of the printing press facilitated the spread of knowledge and literature, making classical works more accessible and contributing to the intellectual and cultural awakening of the Renaissance.

What was the impact of the fall of Constantinople in 1453 on the Renaissance?

The fall of Constantinople led to a shift in European trade routes and the establishment of new trade centers in Italy, which in turn helped spark the Renaissance as it brought wealth and cultural exchange to the region.

Who were some of the notable figures of the Renaissance era?

Notable figures of the Renaissance era included Leonardo da Vinci, known for his artistic and scientific contributions, Galileo Galilei, who is considered the father of modern science, and Michelangelo, celebrated as a divine artist for his exceptional works in sculpture and painting.

What is humanism, and how did it shape the Renaissance?

Humanism is a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and commonly associates with the Renaissance as it shifted focus from divine to human potential and achievements.

How did the political climate and the role of the church change during the Renaissance?

During the Renaissance, the influence of the church and nobility declined as society became more open-minded, and there was a rise in critical thinking and questioning of political and religious authorities.

What innovations and artistic achievements are emblematic of the Renaissance?

The Renaissance saw numerous innovations such as the printing press, eyeglasses, and the compass, as well as artistic achievements like the construction of the Florence Cathedral and masterpieces by Leonardo da Vinci and Michelangelo.

What is the heliocentrism theory, and why was it controversial during the Renaissance?

The heliocentrism theory, proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus, suggested that the Sun, not the Earth, was the center of the solar system. This was controversial as it contradicted the established geocentric model and challenged the religious and scientific beliefs of the time.

Outlines

00:00

🌍 The Roots of European Advancement

The paragraph discusses the factors contributing to Europe's historical advancement. It mentions geographical and climatic conditions as initial catalysts for critical thinking and improvement. The speaker agrees with a comment suggesting that Europe's challenging environment, including harsh winters, spurred innovation. Additionally, it touches on political conditions and social pressures that led to societal changes. The Renaissance era is highlighted as a significant period of European rebirth, marked by advancements in various fields such as culture, religion, economy, art, and science. Key figures like Galileo, Da Vinci, and Raphael are introduced as foundational to modern scientific thought.

05:00

📜 The Renaissance Era and Its Impact

This section delves deeper into the Renaissance, explaining its etymology and significance. The term 'Renaissance', meaning 'rebirth', is used to describe Europe's cultural revival from the Dark Ages. The paragraph outlines the shift from theocratic and monarchical dominance to humanism and rationalism. Humanism is described as a concept emphasizing human value and status, influenced by ancient Greek and Roman cultures. The paragraph also discusses the societal conditions that led to the Renaissance, including moral decay, high crime rates, natural disasters, and political conflicts. The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg and the fall of Constantinople in 1453 are noted as pivotal events that facilitated the spread of knowledge and marked the beginning of the Renaissance.

10:01

🎨 Renaissance Art and Scientific Revolution

The final paragraph focuses on the characteristics of the Renaissance, emphasizing the rapid development of knowledge and the decline of church and nobility influence. It discusses the rise of humanistic and rationalistic thought, leading to significant advancements in various fields. The paragraph mentions various inventions and discoveries, such as the printing press, eyeglasses, and the compass, that emerged during this era. It also highlights the city of Florence as a center of Renaissance architecture and art, with the Florence Cathedral being a prime example of architectural brilliance. The paragraph concludes with a discussion of notable figures like Leonardo da Vinci, Galileo Galilei, Michelangelo, and Nicolaus Copernicus, whose contributions to art, science, and astronomy were monumental. It invites viewers to reflect on the era's lessons and to engage in a healthy discussion in the comments.

Keywords

💡Renaissance

The Renaissance was a period of significant cultural, artistic, intellectual, and economic revival that began in Italy during the 14th century and spread throughout Europe over the following centuries. It marked a transition from the medieval period to the modern age, with a renewed interest in classical antiquity, leading to a flourishing of art, literature, music, and science. The term is derived from French, meaning 'rebirth,' and is used in the script to describe the era where Europe saw a revival in various fields, including mental and social patterns, culture, religion, economy, arts, and sciences.

💡Humanism

Humanism is a cultural and intellectual movement that emphasizes the value and agency of human beings, individually and collectively, and generally prefers critical thinking and evidence over acceptance of dogma or superstition. In the context of the video, humanism is highlighted as a core philosophy of the Renaissance era, where there was a shift from divine-right monarchy to a focus on the potential and achievements of humans, influenced by ancient Roman and Greek cultures that taught about the ideal human condition.

💡Geographical Factors

Geographical factors refer to the physical features of the Earth's surface that influence human activities and the development of societies. The video script suggests that the geographical and climatic conditions of Europe, with its distinct and challenging seasons, may have contributed to the critical thinking and innovation that characterized the Renaissance, as people had to adapt and improve their living conditions.

💡Governmental Conditions

Governmental conditions refer to the state of governance and the social and political structures in place. The script implies that the complex and sometimes oppressive conditions in European governments during the Renaissance era may have driven societal change and a desire for improvement, leading to advancements in various fields.

💡Leonardo da Vinci

Leonardo da Vinci was a polymath of the Renaissance whose areas of interest and expertise included invention, painting, sculpting, architecture, science, music, mathematics, engineering, literature, anatomy, geology, astronomy, botany, writing, history, and cartography. In the video, he is mentioned as a prime example of a 'Renaissance man,' embodying the spirit of the era with his diverse talents and contributions to art and science.

💡Galileo Galilei

Galileo Galilei was an Italian astronomer, physicist, and engineer who played a major role in the scientific revolution during the Renaissance. He is often referred to as the 'father of modern observational astronomy,' the 'father of modern physics,' and the 'father of the scientific method.' His contributions to astronomy, such as the improvement of the telescope and the confirmation of the heliocentric model, are mentioned in the script as significant advancements of the era.

💡Michelangelo

Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni, commonly known as Michelangelo, was an Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet of the High Renaissance who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art. His works, such as the Sistine Chapel's ceiling and the statue of David, are highlighted in the video as masterpieces that exemplify the artistic genius of the Renaissance period.

💡Copernicus

Nicolaus Copernicus was a Renaissance-era mathematician, astronomer, and Catholic cleric who was the catalyst for the Copernican Revolution in astronomy. His heliocentric model of the universe, which posited that the Sun, not the Earth, was at the center of the universe, was a groundbreaking idea that challenged the established geocentric model. The script discusses his theory as a controversial but ultimately revolutionary concept of the Renaissance.

💡Printing Press

The printing press is a device that allows for the mass production of books, pamphlets, and other文字 by pressing inked type onto paper or other material. The script mentions the invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in 1450 as a pivotal innovation of the Renaissance era, which facilitated the spread of knowledge and ideas, contributing to the intellectual and cultural awakening of Europe.

💡Florence

Florence, a city in central Italy, was one of the most important cities in the Renaissance and is often considered the birthplace of the movement. It was a center of wealth, power, and culture, and it attracted many artists and scholars. The video script references Florence as a hub of Renaissance activity, where many significant architectural and artistic works were created, including the Florence Cathedral designed by Filippo Brunelleschi.

Highlights

The European nations were able to advance earlier than others due to geographical and climatic factors that forced them to think critically to improve their lives.

The European geographical location with its four distinct seasons, especially harsh winters, contributed to their advancement.

The political situation and social pressures in Europe also played a role in their advancement, as the society was willing to change and learn from these pressures.

The Renaissance era is highlighted as a significant period of European rebirth, with advancements in various fields including culture, religion, economy, science, and knowledge.

Key figures of the Renaissance era, such as Galileo, Da Vinci, and Rafael, are mentioned as foundational to modern scientific knowledge.

The term 'Renaissance' was first introduced by French historian Jules Michelet in 1855, signifying a rebirth of civilization.

Humanism, influenced by ancient Roman and Greek cultures, is described as a core concept of the Renaissance, emphasizing human value and rational thinking.

The invention of the printing press by Johannes Gutenberg in 1450 facilitated the spread of knowledge and learning.

The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked a significant shift in European trade routes, contributing to the Renaissance's rise.

The Renaissance era is characterized by the decline of church and nobility's influence, leading to a more open-minded society.

Innovations and new discoveries, such as the telescope and the compass, emerged during the Renaissance, reflecting the era's rapid development.

Florence, Italy, is noted for its beautiful and historically significant architecture from the Renaissance period, including the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore.

Leonardo da Vinci is recognized as a polymath, excelling in art, mathematics, engineering, botany, and biology.

Galileo Galilei is hailed as the father of modern science for his observations of the universe and his development of the scientific method.

Michelangelo is referred to as the 'God of art' for his divine skills in sculpture and painting, such as the Sistine Chapel's ceiling and the statue of David.

Nicolaus Copernicus is noted for his controversial heliocentric theory, which eventually revolutionized astronomy.

The video encourages viewers to discuss and learn from the European Renaissance as an example of the importance of change and improvement.

Transcripts

Oke Mari kita lanjut lagi nah di video

kemarin ada yang request ke gua kayak

gini Min bahas Kenapa bangsa Eropa bisa

duluan maju daripada bangsa lain Terus

ada yang jawab karena faktor geografis

dan iklim wilayah mereka yang nggak

nentu yang ngebikin mereka mau nggak mau

Harus berpikir kritis untuk meningkatkan

kehidupan yang lebih baik dan Yap gua

sependapat sama komenan Mas Ujang ini By

the way Thanks ya Mas udah bantu gua

jawab komenan yang lain karena emang

bener kalau kita lihat dari letak

geografisnya wilayah Eropa merupakan

wilayah dengan iklim yang kagak ada

enak-enaknya apalagi mereka punya 4

musim yang terbukti Emang menyiksa

banget dari zaman ke zaman apalagi waktu

musim dingin tambah kacau itu hidup

orang-orang di sana tapi ternyata yang

buat mereka maju Nggak cuma faktor itu

aja tapi juga karena situasi dan kondisi

pemerintahan mereka yang bisa dibilang

amburadul juga

dan bikin tekanan sosial makin parah

tapi untungnya masyarakat Eropa

mereka-mereka ini mau berubah dan mau

belajar dari semua tekanan ini dan dari

pemikiran mereka yang terus berkembang

era-era dengan kemajuan integritas yang

tinggi kemudian mulai tercipta dan salah

satu era paling wow banget dari bangsa

Eropa sekaligus menu utama kita di video

kali ini adalah era ini

Renaissance Kenapa Renaissance karena di

era ini bangsa Eropa mulai Bangkit dari

keterpurukan dan melakukan banyak

pembaruan di berbagai bidang mulai dari

mental dan pola pikir masyarakatnya

budaya agama ekonomi seni sampai ilmu

pengetahuan dan di era ini juga

tokoh-tokoh yang jadi pondasi ilmu

pengetahuan modern kayak Galileo galile

Da Vinci Rafael sexper Ya semua orang

ini munculnya di era relevans jadi nggak

heran selain jadi era kebangkitan era

ini juga menjadi salah satu era paling

Gemilang untuk bangsa Eropa gimana

Menarik kan Ya udah seperti biasa untuk

penjelasan lengkapnya langsung aja

siapin cemilan kopi dan headset biar

kalian makin endui lagi dengerin

ceritanya kalau udah langsung aja kita

gas ke pembahasannya enjoy

Oke Sebelum gua bahas lebih dalam lagi

gua bahas dulu ya apa sih Renaissance

ini istilah renasan pertama kali

diperkenalkan oleh Ali sejarah Prancis

bernama yules michellet dalam bukunya

yang berjudul histoa the France di tahun

1855 dan secara etimologi Renaissance

atau kalau dalam bahasa Indonesianya

disebut Renaissance diambil dari

Gabungan dua kata yaitu RI yang artinya

lagi dalam bahasa Latin dan naisans yang

artinya terlahir dalam bahasa Prancis

Jadi kalau digabungin Renaissance bisa

diartikan sebagai terlahir kembali

dan sesuai namanya di abad 14-17 istilah

ini memang dipakai buat memperjelas

kebangkitan peradaban bangsa Eropa yang

saat itu bangkit dari masa-masa terpuruk

mereka khususnya bangkit dari era

kegelapan yaitu Dark Age dan Nggak cuma

itu doang kayak yang udah gua bilang

tadi pola pikir mereka juga ikut berubah

dari yang tadinya didominasi oleh hak

Ilahi monarki menjadi lebih mengarah ke

humanisme dan rasionalisme so Apa itu

humanisme menurut beberapa sumber kayak

History live science dan berita nikah

humanisme bisa dibilang hasil dari

pengembangan konsep pemikiran bangsa

Romawi Kuno yaitu humunitas konsep yang

mengedepankan nilai dan kedudukan

manusia sebagai kriteria dalam segala

hal yang juga sangat dipengaruhi oleh

kebudayaan Yunani kuno yang ngajarin

tentang Gimana cara menjadi manusia

seutuhnya nah di masa Yunani kuno ada

seorang filsuf bernama protagoras yang

merumuskan konsep pemikiran ini dengan

menyatakan manusia sebagai tolak ukur

dari semuanya nah konsep inilah yang

kemudian yang jadi pondasi era

Renaissance maka dari itu di era ini

kemudian muncul istilah Renaissance atau

manusia Renaissance manusia manusia yang

berpikir idealis Contohnya kayak dia nih

dia ini namanya Lion Batista alberty

yang mempresentatifkan humanisme sebagai

sesuatu kebebasan manusia untuk berpikir

dan berekspresi dan bisa mencapai apapun

yang dia inginkan asalkan punya

keinginan

latar belakang penyebab era ini terjadi

Sebenarnya ada banyak ya Mulai dari

wabah penyakit moral masyarakatnya yang

rendah sampai-sampai ngebuat tingkat

kriminalitas jadi tinggi banget pada

saat itu terus bencana alam konflik para

raja lokal politik licik para bangsawan

termasuk pengaruh gereja yang melemah

nah kondisi inilah yang kemudian memaksa

masyarakat Eropa untuk berpikir kritis

dan mulai giat tuh ngulik dan ngebaca

lagi

literatur-literatur klasik khususnya

literatur Yunani dan Romawi kuno

Disamping itu banyaknya konflik yang

disebabkan para raja lokal juga bikin

mereka pada pusing tahu sendiri kan

kerajaan Eropa pada gimana kuasa kuasa

dan kuasa Ya jelas karena hal ini mau

nggak mau semua orang harus putar otak

untuk tetap bisa bertahan hidup

untungnya di tahun 1450 Yohanes Garden

berhasil menciptakan mesin cetak pertama

di dunia yang mempermudah akses

penyebaran ilmu pengetahuan ditambah

kejatuhan konstan novel di tahun 1453

juga menjadi Peristiwa penting yang

menandai kebangkitan era Renaissance

karena sejak Konstantinopel berhasil

ditaklukkan oleh Muhammad al-fatih jalur

perdagangan Eropa mau nggak mau harus

diubah dan saat itu titik temu

perdagangan yang baru dibentuk di Itali

jadi nggak heran kalau banyak toko-toko

ternama era Renaissance yang muncul di

Itali karena pusat era ini dulunya itu

ya di Itali

nah era ini juga nggak terlepas dari

ciri khasnya yang kuat banget karena

semenjak era ini muncul di sekitaran

abad ke-14 banyak kemajuan kontraksi

yang terjadi yang pertama berkembangnya

ilmu pengetahuan dengan sangat pesat di

masa ini banyak masyarakat Eropa yang

mempelajari karya-karya filsuf maupun

ilmuwan Yunani dan Romawi kuno yang

membuat pemikiran humanisme dan

rasionalisme tadi juga ikut terus

berkembang yang kedua berkurangnya

pengaruh gereja dan dominasi para

bangsawan nah sebelum era Rena Sans

gereja dan para bangsawan merupakan

salah satu pihak paling dominan dalam

masalah kekuasaan tapi setelah era ini

muncul pengaruh dua pihak ini lambat

laun jadi melemah dan gak sedominan dulu

dikarenakan masyarakatnya udah pada open

minded di era ini masyarakat Eropa udah

berani tuh angkat suara dalam

mengkritisi kebijakan-kebijakan politik

para penguasa maupun karya-karya seni

yang dianggap pasaran

terus yang ketiga banyaknya muncul

penemuan-penemuan baru maupun

karya-karya seni yang menekankan Sisi

humanisme di era Renaissance hampir

semua aspek berkembang dengan sangat

besar mulai dari kualitas manusianya

budaya ekonomi seni politik filsafat

sains termasuk agama semuanya berkembang

dengan sangat baik nah dikarenakan

perkembangan mereka yang pesat ini

otomatis inovasi-inovasi maupun

penemuan-penemuan baru juga ikut terus

bermunculan kayak penemuan mesin cetak

tadi kacamata jamikanik kapal selam

Kompas komponen mikroskop dan lain-lain

dan bukti kuat era Renaissance bisa kita

lihat dari sebuah kota di Itali yaitu

Florence di kota ini banyak

bangunan-bangunan Indah sekaligus

bersejarah yang dibangun di era

Renaissance nah di tengah-tengah kota

ada satu bangunan yang desain

arsitekturnya itu katanya bagus banget

yaitu kateral Santa Maria dan Fiu RI

karya seorang arsitek jenius bernama

filuko bruneisy yang sampai sekarang

katanya kateral ini masih menjadi icon

sekaligus salah satu bangunan paling

indah di Itali Tapi gua belum pernah

lihat juga sih gimana indahnya di

bangunan karena saya nggak pernah di

Bali Pak Nah buat lu yang pernah main ke

Itali terus mampir ke Florence dan

ngelihat langsung bangunan ini boleh

dong share pengalamannya di kolom

komentar

[Musik]

Oke tadi kan gua udah sebutin ya

Beberapa toko-tokoh ternama di era ini

nah Biar lebih komplit lagi gua tambahin

dikit nih toko-tokohnya Jadi sebenarnya

di era Renaissance ada banyak toko-toko

hebat yang bermunculan dan salah satu

yang paling mencolok adalah orang ini

Leonardo di serviro Davinci ya Siapa sih

yang gak kenal nih orang ya si Lord seni

yang bertanggung jawab atas

lukisan-lukisan paling fenomenal di

dunia mulai dari Monalisa adalah saper

fitur fianman dan lain-lain tapi selain

terkenal sebagai Lord seni Davinci juga

ternyata terkenal di bidang lain loh Pak

kayak matematika teknik mesin botani

sampai biologi jadi ini orang enggak

ngelukis doang bisanya yang lain juga

jago dia sampai-sampai para sejarawan

nyebut Da Vinci sebagai Renon sejati dan

seorang polimer atau orang yang expert

di banyak bidang karena kemampuannya

yang serba bisa

terus ada Galileo galile yang disebut

sebagai bapak ilmu pengetahuan modern

karena observasinya yang luar biasa

terhadap alam semesta sedangkan Einstein

nyebut galileus sebagai Bapak metode

ilmiah karena teori-teorinya yang

terbukti ciamik dan sama kayak ada

vinchi nih orang juga nggak jago di satu

bidang Pak fisika filsafat teknik dan

khususnya astronomi juga diembat sama

dia Jadi termasuk polimer juga lah ini

orang dan kontribusinya dalam ilmu

pengetahuan juga nganang-nanggung Pak

tahu hukum dinamika penyempurnaan

teleskop hukum kecepatan itu semua ya

dari ini orang

next ada Michael Angelo Nah kalau udah

Vinci disebut Lord of art Michael Angelo

disebut God of art Dewa seni karena

sangking geniusnya di era ini dia

disebut sebagai ilmu atau yang Ilahi

Buset sampai segitunya ya karena menurut

para sejarawan skillnya dalam mengolah

seni itu memang di luar Nalar Pak Mulai

dari lukisan gelas Judgement di

langit-langit chappel sistina pahatan

Battle of centaur patung pita sampai

patung David menurut para ahli seni

semua karya-karyanya ini kayak ada

semacam campur tangan Ilahi makanya

orang-orang sana nyebut dia sebagai ilmu

dan yang paling mengesankan Michael

Angelo diyakini memiliki kemampuan yang

disebut terability ya yaitu semacam

kemampuan yang dapat menanamkan rasa

kagum ke setiap orang yang melihat

karyanya Waduh di kita juga ada nih yang

kayak gini ilmu pelet Kalau enggak salah

namanya dan yang terakhir ada Nicolaus

copernicus nah ini menurut gua orang

yang cukup kontroversial ya di era

Renaissance karena dia ini orang yang

Mencetuskan teori heliosentris atau

Teori yang menyatakan Matahari sebagai

pusat tata surya sekaligus yang jadi

lawan dari teori geosentris teori yang

menyatakan bumilah yang jadi pusat tata

surya nah walaupun awalnya Teori ini

sempat ditolak dan bikin he Boh di era

renasan bahkan Galileo harus ngabisin

hidupnya di penjara gara-gara

memperjuangkan Teori ini tapi lambat

laun Teori ini bisa diterima dan ngebuat

revolusi besar di dalam ilmu astronomi

walaupun perdebatan antara teori

heliosentris dan geosentris sendiri

masih tetap sengit sampai sekarang Nah

menurut lu mana yang bener matahari yang

menjadi pusat tata surya atau sebaliknya

bumilah yang jadi pusat tata surya

silahkan komen

so itulah dia tadi sedikit pembahasan

tentang era renasance atau era

kebangkitan bangsa Eropa gimana Menurut

kalian sekarang udah paham kan kenapa

orang Eropa bisa lebih maju sebenarnya

alasannya simpel sih karena mereka mau

berbenah memperbaiki kesalahan dan punya

kemauan untuk hidup yang lebih baik dan

ini menurut gua sesuatu yang bisa kita

contoh lah kemauan belajarnya ya bukan

yang aneh-anehnya tapi gimana Menurut

kalian sendiri silahkan diskusi dengan

sehat di kolom komentar Oke mungkin

Sekian dulu video kali ini Semoga

menghibur dan menambah wawasan juga buat

kita semua kalau ada kata-kata yang

kurang berkenan gua minta maaf dan kalau

ada yang salah dari cerita ini mohon

dikoreksi jangan lupa subscribe dan like

kalau kalian suka dengan channel ini

Makasih udah nonton hope you enjoy and

see you guys and the next video

[Musik]