Keberlanjutan Pangan: Merajut Teknologi dan Kearifan Lokal di Jantung Perdesaan Indonesia

Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

16 Sept 202407:35

Summary

TLDRThe script highlights the challenges faced by Indonesia's vast agricultural heartland due to climate change, population growth, and land degradation, threatening food security. It emphasizes the need for innovative and sustainable solutions. The video introduces two urban agricultural technologies developed by the University of General Sudirman: Plant Factory, which uses digital and IoT technologies for indoor plant cultivation, and the Automatic Vertigasi, a simple system for rooftop farming. These technologies aim to make urban areas support rural ones in food security. The university also works on dairy products from non-mainstream animals, creating lactose-tolerant yogurt and cheese, and sustainable rice varieties. They collaborate with local communities and other universities to implement these solutions, contributing to national food security and sustainable development goals.

Takeaways

🌱 Indonesia's vast agricultural lands are crucial for food security but face increasing challenges from climate change, population growth, and land degradation.
🏙️ Urban areas are being considered as potential areas to support food security alongside rural regions, with the need for innovative and sustainable solutions.
🌱 The 'Plant Factory' technology developed by Universitas Jenderal Sudirman allows for the cultivation of plants, including vegetables, indoors using digital technology, IoT, and automated control systems.
🌳 'Vertigasi Otomatis Nirdaya' technology enables urban farming by using simple tools and materials to grow plants on rooftops, utilizing the principle of hydroponics with water supplied by tanks.
🔬 Universitas Jenderal Sudirman aims to be a center for rural resource development and local wisdom, partnering in achieving national food security by integrating modern technology with local knowledge.
🥛 Focus is on utilizing local dairy production, especially from non-mainstream animals like goats and buffaloes, to create products that are minimally allergenic and lactose intolerant-friendly.
🍶 Concentrated yogurt and other dairy products are being developed to cater to those with lactose intolerance, showing promising results in trials.
🌾 In collaboration with Universitas Perjuangan in Tegal, they are developing climate-resilient rice varieties, improving milk quality, creating eco-friendly fertilizers, and optimizing the use of coconut as a multifunctional food source.
🏞️ Banyumas, known for sugar palm production, faces issues with contamination affecting the quality of sugar. A natural preservative named 'Tangkis' has been developed as a solution.
🌐 The university believes that global challenges can be addressed by combining traditional knowledge with technological innovation, bridging the gap between academia, local communities, and policymakers.

Q & A

What are the challenges faced by Indonesia's agricultural sector?
-The challenges faced by Indonesia's agricultural sector include climate change, population growth, and land degradation, which threaten the future of food security.
Why is it necessary to rethink traditional agricultural methods in Indonesia?
-Traditional agricultural methods are no longer effective enough to face current and future challenges, necessitating innovative and sustainable solutions.
How does the script suggest utilizing urban areas to support food security?
-Urban areas can be utilized by implementing urban farming technologies that can be applied to urban communities, thus supporting rural areas as food security strongholds.
What are the two urban agricultural technologies developed by the University of General Sudirman?
-The two technologies are 'Plant Factory' technology, which involves growing plants in rooms with digital and IoT technologies, and 'Vertigasi Otomatis Nirdaya', a technology that uses simple tools and materials to develop rooftop gardens.
How does the 'Plant Factory' technology work?
-The 'Plant Factory' technology involves growing plants in controlled environments, using digital and IoT technologies to provide optimal conditions for plant growth through automatic control.
What is the principle behind the 'Vertigasi Otomatis Nirdaya' technology?
-This technology uses a simple wicking system where water is supplied to plants through a tank, replacing the need for water uptake through evaporation and transpiration.
What is the focus of the script in terms of dairy production?
-The focus is on utilizing local dairy production, particularly from non-mainstream dairy animals like goats and buffaloes, to develop products that are acceptable to all, including those with lactose intolerance.
What products are being developed from non-mainstream dairy sources?
-Products such as concentrated yogurt, yogurt pasta, and other lactose-intolerant-friendly dairy products are being developed.
How does the script mention the application of developed technologies in the community?
-The technologies are being applied in the community through programs like the 'Kosa Bangsa' in 2024, in collaboration with the University of Perjuangan in Tasikmalaya.
What are some of the innovations mentioned in the script to address agricultural challenges?
-Innovations include developing climate-resilient rice varieties, improving high-quality milk production, creating environmentally friendly fertilizers, and optimizing the use of coconut as a multifunctional food source.
How does the script address the issue of sugar palm sap contamination?
-The script discusses the development of a natural preservative called 'Tangkis' to prevent microbial contamination in sugar palm sap, ensuring the quality and safety of the final product.
What is the vision of the University of General Sudirman in terms of sustainable development?
-The University of General Sudirman aims to become a center for rural resource development and local wisdom, partnering with stakeholders to achieve national food security through the integration of modern technology and local wisdom.

Outlines

00:00

🌱 Urban Agriculture Innovations for Food Security

The script discusses the challenges faced by Indonesia's vast agricultural heartland due to climate change, population growth, and land degradation, which threaten food security. It emphasizes the need for innovative and sustainable solutions. The video introduces two urban agricultural technologies developed by the University of General Sudirman: 'Plant Factory', which involves growing plants in rooms using digital technology, IoT, and automated control; and 'Vertigasi', a simple hydroponic system that uses water from tanks to replace the water lost by plants through transpiration. These technologies aim to turn urban areas into supportive regions for rural food security, aligning with the university's vision to become a center for rural resource development and a primary partner in achieving national food security through the integration of modern technology and local wisdom.

05:01

🌐 Bridging Tradition and Technology for Sustainable Development

This paragraph highlights the role of the University of General Sudirman in combining traditional knowledge with technological innovation to address global challenges. The university's mission is to integrate academic research, local communities, and policymakers to implement sustainable solutions. It aims to create a resilient and sustainable food system through collaboration, respecting the past while embracing the future. The university is committed to achieving national and sustainable development goals for food security by innovating in rural resources and integrating tridarma (education, research, and community service). It continues to bridge the gap between knowledge and technology with community needs, focusing on local resource-based solutions to promote sustainable and resilient food security in Indonesia, contributing to the 'Indonesia Emas 2045' vision.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Climate Change

Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperatures and weather patterns. In the context of the video, climate change is a significant challenge that threatens food security in Indonesia. The script mentions the increasing challenges due to climate change, indicating its impact on agricultural practices and the need for innovative solutions to ensure sustainable food production.

💡Food Security

Food security encompasses the availability of food, access to it, and the ability to consume it in a sustainable manner. The video emphasizes the importance of food security, particularly in the face of challenges like climate change and population growth. It highlights the need for sustainable solutions to maintain the country's food supply, such as urban agriculture technologies developed by Universitas Jenderal Sudirman.

💡Urban Agriculture

Urban agriculture involves growing food in urban areas, often using innovative methods to maximize space and efficiency. The video discusses two urban agriculture technologies developed by Universitas Jenderal Sudirman: Plant Factory and Automatic Vertigasi. These technologies are designed to support food security by enabling the growth of various crops, including vegetables, in urban settings.

💡Plant Factory

A Plant Factory is a controlled environment agriculture system that uses digital technologies and IoT for automated plant cultivation. The video mentions the Plant Factory as a technology that allows for the growth of various agricultural commodities, including vegetables, indoors by providing optimal conditions for plant growth, thus contributing to urban agriculture and food security.

💡IoT (Internet of Things)

IoT refers to the interconnection of various devices and sensors via the internet, enabling data collection and automation. In the video, IoT is mentioned as a key component of the Plant Factory technology, where it is used to monitor and control environmental conditions for optimal plant growth, showcasing its role in modern agriculture.

💡Vertigasi

Vertigasi is a method of agriculture that involves growing plants vertically, often using simple equipment or materials. The video describes Automatic Vertigasi as a technology that allows for the development of agriculture on rooftops or other elevated structures using the principle of hydroponics, where water is supplied by a tank system, making efficient use of space in urban areas.

💡Lactose Intolerance

Lactose intolerance is a condition where individuals have difficulty digesting lactose, a sugar found in milk and dairy products. The video discusses the focus on utilizing local dairy production, especially from non-mainstream animals like goats and buffaloes, to develop products that are more tolerable for those with lactose intolerance, such as yogurt and other processed dairy products.

💡Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

SDGs are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address social, economic, and environmental issues. The video mentions the commitment of Universitas Jenderal Sudirman to contribute to the SDGs, particularly in achieving food security and sustainable development through innovative resource development and community partnerships.

💡Local Wisdom

Local wisdom refers to the traditional knowledge, practices, and innovations developed by a community over time. The video emphasizes the importance of integrating local wisdom with modern technology to address global challenges. It highlights the university's role in combining traditional knowledge with technological innovation to create effective and sustainable solutions.

💡Collaboration

Collaboration in the video refers to the partnership between academic institutions, local communities, and policymakers to implement solutions that are both effective and sustainable. It is highlighted as a key approach to creating a robust and sustainable food system, as seen in the university's efforts to work with various stakeholders to develop and implement innovative solutions.

💡Integrative Approach

An integrative approach involves combining different fields of knowledge, technologies, and resources to achieve a common goal. The video discusses how Universitas Jenderal Sudirman uses an integrative approach by merging traditional knowledge with modern technology and involving various stakeholders to address food security and sustainable development.

Highlights

Indonesia's vast heartland plays a crucial role in food security.

Climate change, population growth, and land degradation threaten our food future.

Traditional methods are no longer effective in facing current and future challenges.

Rural areas have been known as the backbone of food security, producing many agricultural products.

Urbanization and aging farmers necessitate cities to support food security.

General Sudirman University develops urban agricultural technologies.

Plant Factory technology involves growing plants in rooms with digital and IoT technologies.

Vertigasi technology enables simple tools to develop rooftop agriculture.

These technologies can turn urban areas into supporters of rural food security.

General Sudirman University aims to be a center for rural resource development and local wisdom.

The university works on creating sustainable solutions combining modern technology and local wisdom.

Focus on utilizing local dairy production, especially from non-mainstream animals like goats and buffaloes.

Developing lactose-intolerant-friendly dairy products like concentrated yogurt.

In 2024, the university will apply their technology in community groups through the Kosa Bangsa program.

Collaboration with University of Perjuangan in Tasikmalaya for sustainable research and innovation.

Developing climate-resilient rice varieties, high-quality milk production, and environmentally friendly fertilizers.

Optimizing the use of palm as a multifunctional food source.

Addressing the issue of sugar palm contamination with natural preservatives.

General Sudirman University is committed to achieving national sustainable development goals for food security.

Integrating tridarma (education, research, and community service) through partnerships with communities and stakeholders.

The university continues to bridge the gap between knowledge and technology with community needs.

Innovations aim to promote robust and sustainable food security in line with Indonesia's Golden 2045 vision.