Hạn hán Tây Nguyên trước thách thức của biển đổi khi hậu | Khát vọng Tây Nguyên

Summary

The Western Highlands of Vietnam are facing a severe drought, with the dry season typically starting from October and lasting until April. Farmers are anxiously waiting for the 'golden rain' to alleviate the heat and prevent crop failure. Despite having over 30 irrigation projects, water levels are dropping, affecting coffee and industrial crops. The situation is dire, with some areas experiencing water scarcity for daily use. Authorities are implementing emergency drought relief measures, while farmers are advised to conserve water and consider shifting to drought-resistant crops. The script also discusses long-term solutions, including forest management and sustainable water resource use, to combat the impacts of climate change and ensure water security.

Takeaways

• 🌳 The dry season in the Central Highlands typically starts from October of the previous year and lasts until April of the following year, with one to two heavy rains expected during this period.
• 🌧️ Farmers are anxiously waiting for the 'golden rain' to alleviate drought concerns and reduce the risk of crop failure.
• 🚰 The lack of water for irrigation is causing significant worry among farmers, as the cost of water pumping is expected to triple.
• 🏞️ Dak Nong province has over 30 water projects, but water levels have decreased compared to previous years, affecting the irrigation of around 1500 hectares of industrial crops.
• 🌿 The current situation is critical for coffee and bean crops, which could lead to fruit drop and reduced yields if they do not receive enough water.
• 💧 The dry spell has already caused difficulties in daily life for many households in the Central Highlands, with groundwater levels dropping and clean water projects failing to meet demands.
• 🏡 In some areas, people have to travel long distances to fetch water for daily use, which is not sustainable or hygienic.
• 🌱 The report from the Department of Agriculture and Rural Development in Lam Dong province indicates that the prolonged drought has impacted over 2100 hectares of agricultural land.
• 💰 The price of coffee is high this year, but the drought could lead to a significant reduction in coffee yield, affecting farmers' incomes.
• 🌱 Farmers are being encouraged to shift to drought-resistant crops and to change their agricultural practices to be more sustainable and efficient in water usage.
• 🌍 The script emphasizes the need for long-term solutions to combat drought, including better forest management, water resource protection, and the implementation of water-saving technologies.

Q & A

When does the dry season in the Central Highlands typically begin and end?

The dry season in the Central Highlands typically begins from October of the previous year and lasts until the end of April of the following year, according to the lunar calendar.

What is the significance of the 'golden rain' for farmers in the Central Highlands?

The 'golden rain' is significant for farmers as it helps reduce temperatures and alleviate concerns about crop failure due to drought, allowing them to make the most of any remaining water in streams and ponds.

What measures is the farmer in Dak Nong taking to address the water shortage for coffee trees?

The farmer in Dak Nong is connecting pipes in three new sections to bring water to the coffee trees. This is crucial as a lack of water can cause the trees to drop fruit, affecting the harvest.

How does the water shortage impact the cost of irrigation for farmers?

The water shortage causes the cost of irrigation to triple compared to direct pumping, which is a significant concern for farmers.

What is the current state of water levels in the hydro projects in Dak Nong?

The water levels in the hydro projects in Dak Nong have decreased compared to previous years, with one of the largest streams, Suoi Do, being in a state of near-dryness.

What is the impact of the drought on the industrial crops along the stream?

The drought has caused nearly 1500 hectares of industrial crops along the stream to face water scarcity.

What are the recommendations for the local government and residents to cope with the drought in Dak Nong?

Residents are advised to invest in water infrastructure, such as pipes and reservoirs, to store water and to ration water use efficiently.

How does the prolonged drought affect the coffee harvest in Lam Dong?

The drought affects more than 2100 hectares of agricultural land, and if the rain is late, it may not provide enough water for the final coffee flowering, potentially reducing the bean set and impacting the harvest.

What are the challenges faced by residents in accessing water for daily life in the Central Highlands?

Residents face challenges as underground water sources are dwindling and clean water projects are not effective, leading to a situation where they have to travel to fetch water and may have to purchase it.

What are the long-term solutions being implemented by farmers to adapt to the changing climate and water scarcity?

Farmers are shifting to drought-resistant crops, changing planting times, and adopting natural farming methods that require less water, such as intercropping and using organic fertilizers.

What is the role of the government in addressing the water scarcity issue in the Central Highlands?

The government is implementing emergency drought relief measures, including water rationing, promoting water-saving practices, and encouraging the use of water-saving irrigation technologies.