LA CELESTINA: Resumen completo, Análisis, Género literarioǀ¿Fernando de Rojas es el verdadero autor?

Summary

This video offers an insightful summary of 'La Celestina,' a seminal work by Fernando de Rojas written between 1499 and 1500. Often read during high school, the play blends elements of tragedy and comedy, exploring themes of love, betrayal, and morality. The story revolves around Calixto's love for Melibea, facilitated by Celestina, a matchmaker with a dark side. The narrative is rich with characters like Sempronio, Pármeno, and various prostitutes, each contributing to the complex plot. Despite its old Spanish language, the video promises to make the story accessible and engaging, encouraging viewers to appreciate its literary significance and the author's clever use of language to convey both comedic and tragic elements.

Takeaways

• 📚 'La Celestina' is a significant work written by Fernando de Rojas between 1492 and 1499, often read during high school.
• 🌟 It was a major success in the 16th century and remains a classic in Spanish Golden Age literature.
• 🚫 Despite its popularity, it was banned around 1790 due to its controversial content.
• 🎭 The work is a blend of tragedy and comedy, with elements of both genres present in the narrative.
• ✍️ The authorship is attributed to Fernando de Rojas, but the text suggests there might be another original author.
• 💡 The work carries a moral lesson about the dangers of trusting go-betweens and the importance of following divine commandments.
• 👤 Key characters include Calixto and Melibea (the lovers), Pleberio (Melibea's father), and Celestina (the go-between).
• 🏡 The story involves a complex web of relationships, betrayals, and schemes, primarily centered around Celestina's house.
• 🔪 The narrative takes a dark turn with the murder of Celestina by her accomplices, Sempronio and Pármeno, over a dispute about the reward.
• 💔 The story concludes with a tragic ending, where Calixto dies in an accident and Melibea commits suicide upon learning of his death.
• 🎨 The script highlights the mix of poetic and vulgar language, reflecting the work's blend of high and low culture.

Q & A

Who is the author of 'La Celestina'?

Fernando de Rojas is generally considered the author of 'La Celestina', although there is some uncertainty as the text suggests there might be another author involved.

In what period was 'La Celestina' written?

The play was written between 1499 and 1500, during the Spanish Renaissance.

Why is 'La Celestina' often studied in literature classes?

It is a significant work from the Spanish Golden Age and is one of the first works studied in literature classes, particularly for its exploration of themes and its unique blend of tragedy and comedy.

What is the genre of 'La Celestina'?

It is a tragicomedy, a mix of tragic and comic elements, which was a point of debate and discussion during its time.

What is the role of Celestina in the story?

Celestina is the matchmaker or go-between, facilitating the relationship between Calixto and Melibea, and is also referred to as an 'alcahueta', which implies she facilitates sexual encounters.

Who are the main characters in 'La Celestina'?

The main characters include Calixto, Melibea, Pleberio, Alisa, Celestina, Sempronio, Pármeno, Tristán, Sosia, Lucrecia, Areúsa, and Rufián.

What is the significance of the character Rufián in the story?

Rufián, also known as the 'putañero', represents the pimp or the person who manages the affairs of the prostitutes, adding to the sexual context of the narrative.

What is the role of the character Pármeno in the story?

Pármeno is a servant of Calixto who initially distrusts Celestina but eventually gets involved in the plot, leading to his downfall.

How does the story of Calixto and Melibea end?

The story ends tragically with Calixto's death after falling from a ladder and Melibea's subsequent suicide, reflecting the tragic aspect of the play.

What is the moral lesson that the author might be trying to convey through 'La Celestina'?

The author may be using the story to teach a lesson about the dangers of trusting in go-betweens and the importance of adhering to religious and moral values.

Why was 'La Celestina' banned around 1790?

The play was banned due to its content, which was considered too risqué and in conflict with the moral and religious standards of the time.