Presentasi Artikel Ilmiah[Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia]

Gina Nur An Nisa

20 Apr 202107:00

Summary

TLDRAnnisa from the Library Science Department at the University of Indonesia discusses her scientific article on the use of sarcasm in social media and its impact on human behavior. Using case study methodology with two participants, she explores the prevalence and motivations behind sarcastic language, revealing its potential to harm self-esteem and incite negative emotions. The study concludes that sarcasm violates conversational norms, highlighting the importance of understanding its psychological effects in digital communication.

Takeaways

😀 The speaker, Annisa, introduces herself as a student from the library science department at the University of Indonesia.
📚 Annisa discusses her scientific article on the use of sarcasm in social media and its impact on human behavior.
🗣️ The article explores the prevalence and types of sarcastic language used in social media, aiming to understand its usage and the reasons behind it.
🔍 A case study method involving interviews with two participants from different universities is used to gather data for the research.
🌐 The study focuses on how social media platforms facilitate easy interaction and the creation of social networks, which can be venues for sarcastic communication.
💬 The research reveals that sarcastic language can be used by anyone and can affect a person's self-esteem and confidence.
😔 The study identifies two types of sarcasm: direct, which is immediately understood and can hurt the target, and indirect, which is more subtle and might involve insults without direct confrontation.
🤔 The reasons behind the emergence of sarcasm in social media include joking to lighten a serious environment, expressing emotions due to stress, and personal dislike for someone.
🚫 The article concludes that the use of sarcasm violates the maxim of politeness, which should minimize the disparity between people in communication.
🔑 Key findings suggest that sarcasm in social media can have psychological impacts, leading to a decrease in self-confidence and self-esteem.

Q & A

What is the title of the scientific article discussed in the script?
-The title of the scientific article is 'Penggunaan Bahasa Sarkasme Terhadap Perilaku Manusia dalam Media Sosial' (The Use of Sarcasm in Human Behavior in Social Media).
Who is the author of the scientific article mentioned in the transcript?
-The author of the scientific article is Annisa from the Library Science Department, still in the 2020 batch, Faculty of Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
What is the main focus of the scientific article?
-The main focus of the article is to understand the use of sarcasm in social media, its prevalence, the types of sarcasm, and the reasons behind its emergence.
What method was used in the research for the article?
-The research method used in the article is the case study method, which is a research strategy in social science involving direct interviews with sources related to the use of sarcasm.
How many participants were involved in the research?
-There were two participants involved in the research, both being first-year students from different universities.
What are the key findings regarding the impact of sarcasm on individuals based on the research?
-The key findings suggest that sarcasm in social media can attack an individual's psyche, leading to decreased self-confidence and can be harmful, regardless of who uses it.
What are the two types of sarcasm identified in the article?
-The two types of sarcasm identified are: 1) Direct sarcasm, where the target is immediately affected, and 2) Indirect sarcasm, where the insult is more subtle and not immediately obvious.
What are the three reasons behind the emergence of sarcasm in social media as discussed in the article?
-The three reasons behind the emergence of sarcasm in social media are: 1) Joking, to lighten up a serious environment, 2) Emotion, as a way to vent out stress or pressure, and 3) Personal dislike, targeting someone they do not like.
How does the article define the concept of 'Maxim of Politeness' in relation to sarcasm?
-The article defines the 'Maxim of Politeness' as a principle that is violated by the use of sarcasm, where the speaker maximizes the dissimilarity towards others instead of adhering to the principle of minimizing it.
What was the reaction of the first respondent when they received sarcastic comments?
-The first respondent's reaction to receiving sarcastic comments was negative, as indicated by their response to the interview questions.
What was the reaction of the second respondent when they received sarcastic comments?
-The second respondent also had a negative reaction to receiving sarcastic comments, as evidenced by their answers to the interview questions.

Outlines

00:00

📚 Research on Sarcasm in Social Media

Annisa, a student from the library science department at the University of Indonesia, introduces her scientific article on the use of sarcasm in social media. She thanks her mentor, Hadianto, for guiding her in the creation of the article. The article explores the use of sarcastic language, its prevalence, and the reasons behind its emergence in social media. Annisa uses a case study method involving interviews with two participants from different universities to understand how sarcasm affects human behavior. She discusses the impact of sarcasm on self-esteem and the psychological well-being of individuals, highlighting that sarcasm can be a form of verbal aggression intended to hurt others without them realizing it. The study also examines the cultural norms and language styles that influence how individuals communicate and perceive sarcasm in social media.

05:02

🗣️ Impact and Causes of Sarcasm in Social Media

The second paragraph delves deeper into the effects of sarcastic language on individuals, suggesting that it can lead to a decrease in self-confidence and self-esteem. It discusses how sarcasm can be a direct attack on a person's psyche, using physical insults as a means to hurt. The paragraph also explores the different types of sarcasm, including direct and indirect forms, and their effects on the targeted individuals. Furthermore, it investigates the reasons behind the emergence of sarcastic language in social media, such as making light of a serious situation, expressing emotions due to stress, or personal dislike. The paragraph concludes by stating that the use of sarcasm violates the maxim of cooperation in communication, which should minimize the disparity between what is said and what is meant. It also identifies three causes for the use of sarcasm: joking, emotion, and personal dislike. The findings aim to provide a better understanding of the role of sarcasm in social media interactions.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Sarcasm

Sarcasm is a figure of speech where words are used in a way that is opposite to their literal meaning, often to mock or convey contempt. In the video's context, it is discussed as a language style used in social media, which can be harmful as it is often used to insult or hurt others, as seen in the script where it is mentioned that sarcasm can 'attack someone's psyche' and lead to a decrease in self-confidence.

💡Social Media

Social media refers to digital platforms and applications that enable users to create and share content or participate in social networking. The script discusses how social media provides a space for easy interaction, creating social networks, blogs, and forums, where the use of sarcastic language can flourish, as it allows users to communicate with others and potentially launch sarcastic remarks.

💡Language Norms

Language norms are the rules and conventions that govern the use of language in a particular culture or community. The script touches upon the idea that language has cultural norms, and the choice of words reflects our behavior. It suggests that the use of sarcastic language in social media deviates from these norms, as it can be a form of verbal aggression that is contrary to the expected polite and respectful communication.

💡Case Study

A case study is a research method that involves an in-depth, detailed examination of a specific subject or group. In the video, the presenter uses the case study method to explore the use of sarcasm in social media, interviewing two participants to understand how sarcasm affects human behavior and the reasons behind its use.

💡Maxim of Politeness

The Maxim of Politeness is a principle from the theory of politeness, which suggests that speakers should minimize the expression of impolite or face-threatening acts. The script mentions that the use of sarcastic language in social media violates this maxim by maximizing the discrepancy towards others, thus being impolite and potentially causing harm.

💡Direct and Indirect Sarcasm

The script differentiates between direct and indirect forms of sarcasm. Direct sarcasm is when the sarcastic remark is obvious and intended to insult or mock the target immediately, while indirect sarcasm is more subtle and may involve insults that are not immediately apparent. The video uses examples from the participants' experiences to illustrate both types of sarcasm.

💡Psychological Impact

The psychological impact refers to the effects that certain behaviors or events have on an individual's mental state. The script discusses how the use of sarcastic language on social media can have a negative psychological impact, making individuals feel less confident and more self-doubtful, as evidenced by the responses of the participants when they received sarcastic comments.

💡Causes of Sarcasm

The script explores the reasons behind the use of sarcasm in social media, identifying three main causes: joking to lighten a serious atmosphere, expressing emotions due to stress or pressure, and personal dislike for someone. These causes are presented as motivations for individuals to use sarcastic language, which can lead to a breach of social norms and potentially harm others.

💡Behavior

Behavior in this context refers to the actions or reactions of individuals, which can be observed directly or indirectly. The video discusses how human behavior is influenced by the language used, particularly in the context of social media, where the use of sarcasm can lead to negative behaviors such as cyberbullying or emotional distress.

💡Interview

An interview is a method of collecting data by asking questions and recording the responses. In the script, the presenter conducts interviews with two participants to gather information about their experiences with sarcastic language on social media. This method allows for a deeper understanding of the personal impact and the reasons behind the use of sarcasm.

💡Empirical Research

Empirical research is a type of scientific study that relies on observable and measurable evidence. The script mentions that the case study method used in the research is a form of empirical research, which involves direct questioning of sources related to the use of sarcastic language, providing a grounded and evidence-based approach to understanding the phenomenon.

Highlights

Annisa introduces herself and her educational background.

Annisa discusses her scientific article on the use of sarcasm in social media.

The article aims to understand the extent of sarcasm use and its impact on human behavior.

Annisa thanks Hadianto for guiding her in creating the scientific article.

The research methodology involves case study interviews with two participants.

Keywords used in the research include sarcasm, social media, and behavior.

Language is discussed as a reflection of individual behavior and culture.

The problem of sarcasm is its use in social media, often to hurt others.

The research uses a case study method to explore the impact of sarcasm on human behavior.

The first participant is a first-year student at Udayana University.

The second participant is a first-year student at Satya Wacana Christian University.

The study examines the use of polite language in social media and the violation of Maxim of Manner.

The first participant's feelings about reading sarcastic comments are discussed.

The second participant's experience of receiving sarcastic comments is explored.

Data shows that sarcasm can psychologically affect individuals, leading to lower self-esteem.

Sarcasm is used to insult others, either directly or indirectly.

The causes of sarcasm in social media include joking, emotion, and personal dislike.

The conclusion highlights the violation of communication norms and the types of sarcasm.

Annisa hopes the article provides understanding and concludes with a prayer for peace.