Criteria, Standards and Methods of Christian Ethics / Sir JV TV
Summary
TLDRThis lesson delves into Christian ethics, exploring criteria such as the 'criterion of right' emphasizing duties like truth and productivity, derived from Philippians and Colossians. It discusses the 'criterion of good' focusing on loving God and others, as per Matthew. The 'criterion of situation' is also highlighted, referencing Jesus' teachings. The standards of final authority are Jesus Christ and the Bible. Methods for ethical decision-making include intuition, faith, and reason, guiding Christians to align their actions with divine will.
Takeaways
- 📚 The lesson focuses on Christian ethics, specifically discussing criteria, standards, and methods.
- ✅ The first criterion is the 'criterion of right,' which emphasizes the duty of man, including practicing truth and nobility (Philippians 4:8-9).
- 🎯 The second criterion is the 'criterion of good,' which focuses on the purpose of man, such as loving God and neighbors (Matthew 22:37-40).
- 💡 The 'criterion of fit' emphasizes the situation of man, citing teachings like 'the Sabbath was made for man' (Mark 2:27).
- ✝️ Jesus Christ’s life and teachings serve as the final authority for Christian ethics, as emphasized by John 14:6.
- 📖 The Bible is a key standard for right and wrong, offering guidance on teaching and training in righteousness (2 Timothy 3:16-17).
- 👁️ The first method of choosing Christian ethics is intuition, which refers to moral sense or conscience, given by God.
- 🙏 The second method is faith in God, which allows individuals to discern God’s will through Jesus Christ.
- 🧠 The third method is reason, described as the power of discrimination, allowing humans to think and analyze before making moral decisions.
- 💪 The lesson concludes with the reminder to put faith into action, highlighting that trusting in God requires active participation.
Q & A
What are the main criteria of Christian ethics discussed in the script?
-The main criteria of Christian ethics discussed are the criterion of right, which emphasizes duty, the criterion of good, which emphasizes purpose, and the criterion of love, which emphasizes situation.
What is the criterion of right in Christian ethics, and what are some examples of prescribed duties from the script?
-The criterion of right emphasizes the duty of man. Examples include practicing what is true and noble (Philippians 4:8-9), being productive (Colossians 1:10-12), and demonstrating justice, love, kindness, and humility with God (Micah 6:8).
How is the criterion of good in Christian ethics defined, and what are its primary purposes?
-The criterion of good emphasizes the purpose of man, which includes loving God above all else and loving one's neighbor as oneself (Matthew 22:37-40), seeking first the kingdom of God and His righteousness (Matthew 6:33), and doing the will of God from the heart.
What does the criterion of love in Christian ethics focus on, and what are some sayings of Jesus that illustrate this?
-The criterion of love focuses on the situation of man. Sayings of Jesus that illustrate this include 'The Sabbath was made for man, not man for the Sabbath' (Mark 2:27) and 'Render to Caesar the things that are Caesar's, and to God the things that are God's' (Mark 12:17).
What are the standards or final authorities for determining right and wrong in Christian ethics as mentioned in the script?
-The standards or final authorities for determining right and wrong in Christian ethics are Jesus Christ, whose life and teachings serve as the standard for Christian behavior, and the Word of God or the Bible, which is considered God-breathed and useful for teaching and training in righteousness.
How does the script describe the method of intuition in Christian ethics?
-Intuition in Christian ethics is described as an inside instinct or moral sense, a perception or conscience that God has given to man. It is the moral sense that dictates actions and feelings of guilt when mistakes are made.
What role does faith in God play in the methods of Christian ethics according to the script?
-Faith in God is essential for discerning God's will and experiencing it in life. It is through relating one's life to Jesus Christ and the workings of the Holy Spirit that one can understand and follow God's will.
How is reason incorporated into the methods of Christian ethics as discussed in the script?
-Reason, also called the power of discrimination, is incorporated as part of the methods of Christian ethics because God created man as a rational being. It involves thinking and analyzing situations, implications, and experiences before making moral decisions.
What is the final message or call to action given in the script regarding the practice of Christian ethics?
-The final message is to continue choosing what is good, right, and fit according to the standard of God and His word, using intuition, reason, and faith in God. It also emphasizes putting faith into action, as trusting in God is not a spectator's sport.
What does the script suggest about the relationship between what one is and what one becomes in the context of Christian ethics?
-The script suggests that what one is, is God's gift to them, and what one becomes is their gift back to God, implying that personal growth and development in Christian ethics is a reciprocal relationship between the individual and God.
Outlines
📘 Introduction to Christian Ethics
In this opening section, the instructor welcomes the class and introduces the topic of Christian ethics, specifically focusing on criteria, standards, and methods. The learning outcomes are set: understanding different ethical criteria, identifying basic standards of Christian ethics, and relating them to daily life. The lesson then moves to discussing where Christian ethics are based, starting with the 'criterion of right,' which emphasizes man's duty, citing biblical passages such as Philippians 4:8-9 and Micah 6:8.
📖 The Criterion of Good in Christian Ethics
This paragraph continues with the discussion on ethical criteria, introducing the 'criterion of good,' which focuses on man's purpose. The primary purposes of man, according to Christian ethics, are to love God and others, as outlined in Matthew 22:37-40, and to seek the Kingdom of God (Matthew 6:33). The instructor references prior lessons on the five purposes of man and emphasizes the importance of doing God's will from the heart.
✝️ The Criterion of Fit in Christian Ethics
Here, the 'criterion of fit' is introduced, focusing on the situation of man. The teachings of Jesus are emphasized as key to this criterion, citing examples such as Mark 2:27 ('the Sabbath was made for man') and Mark 12:17 ('Render to Caesar what is Caesar’s, and to God what is God’s'). The instructor concludes by encouraging students to reflect on what they are as a gift from God and what they become as their gift to God.
📜 Standards and Final Authorities in Christian Ethics
This section discusses the standards and final authorities for determining what is right and wrong in Christian ethics. The life and teachings of Jesus Christ serve as the ultimate standard, with the instructor quoting John 14:6 ('I am the way, the truth, and the life') and 2 Timothy 3:16-17 on the authority of scripture. The Bible is portrayed as essential for teaching, correcting, and training in righteousness.
🔍 Methods of Christian Ethics: Intuition, Faith, and Reason
In this final section, the instructor outlines the methods used in Christian ethics: intuition, faith, and reason. Intuition is described as a God-given moral sense, guiding individuals in discerning right from wrong. Faith in God, particularly through Jesus Christ, is necessary to experience God's will. Finally, reason is emphasized as another key method, allowing humans to think, analyze, and make moral decisions. The instructor concludes with a call to put faith into action, reminding students that trusting God requires active participation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Christian Ethics
💡Criteria of Ethics
💡Criterion of Right
💡Criterion of Good
💡Criterion of Situation
💡Final Authorities
💡Intuition
💡Faith in God
💡Reason
💡Putting Faith into Action
Highlights
Introduction to Module 3 on Christian Ethics.
Learning outcomes include comparing criteria of Christian ethics, identifying standards, and observing methods.
Criterion of Right emphasizes duty, referencing Philippians 4:8-9.
Criterion of Right also includes being productive as per Colossians 1:10-12.
Criterion of Right involves justice, love, kindness, and humility as stated in Micah 6:8.
Criterion of Good focuses on the purpose of man, with love for God and others as the primary purpose.
Seeking the kingdom of God and His righteousness is the greatest good, as per Matthew 6:33.
Criterion of Situation emphasizes the context of man's actions, with teachings from Jesus.
The Sabbath was made for man, highlighting the criterion of situation, as per Mark 2:27.
Render to Caesar and to God what is theirs, illustrating the criterion of situation, as per Mark 12:17.
Final authorities for Christian ethics include Jesus Christ and the teachings of the Bible.
Jesus as the way, the truth, and the life, emphasizing His role in Christian behavior.
All scripture is useful for teaching and training in righteousness, from 2nd Timothy 3:16-17.
Intuition as a method in Christian ethics, involving moral sense and conscience.
Faith in God is essential for discerning God's will and aligning with Jesus Christ.
Reason, as a method, involves rational thinking and analysis in moral decision-making.
Encouragement to put faith into action, as trusting in God is an active engagement.
Closing with a reminder to choose good, right, and fit in the standard of God and His word.
Transcripts
morning class welcome to another lesson
in
re2 and today we will continue our
lesson
with christian ethics that is module 3.
today let's talk about the criteria
standards
and methods of christian ethics
what are our desired learning
outcomes firstly we'll be able to
compare the emphasis of each criterion
of epics
and give examples for it identified
basic standards or final authorities
of christian ethics and observed
cleanly the methods of christian ethics
and relate the same to their life
so let's proceed what are
the different criteria of russian ethics
where should we base our christian
ethics
the first one is the criterion of right
it emphasizes on the duty
of man the following
are the prescribed duties of man
it is the duty of man to practice what
is true and noble
as found in philippians chapter 4 verses
8 to 9
[Music]
it is the duty of man to be productive
as found in colossians chapter 1 verses
10
to 12 it is the duty of man
to justice love kindness
and walk humbly with god as found in
micah 6
8 b so there you have it
the criterion of right
second one is known as the criterion of
good
it emphasizes the purpose of man
[Music]
what are the primary purpose of man
firstly to love god about
everything else and to love his or her
neighbor as found in matthew 22
verses 37 to 40. of course we have
discussed this also in our lesson
about the five purposes of
man and what is the greatest good
to seek first the kingdom of god and his
righteousness
as found in matthew 6 33
and to do the will of god from the heart
and finally we have the criterion of
fifth
it emphasizes the situation of man
[Music]
so these are the sayings of jesus which
speaks
this criteria the first one
is found in mark chapter 2 verse 27
it says the sabbath was made for man
not man for the sabbath in mark 12 17
render to zizar the things that are
cesars
and to god the things that are god's
yeah of course don't forget to say
what you are is god's gift to you
and what you become is your gift to god
let's proceed to the standards of final
authorities
what are the standards or the final
authorities
for what is right and wrong
[Music]
the first one is and can be found
in jesus christ his life and teachings
are the standards of christian behavior
jesus said
i am the way the truth and the life no
one comes to the father
except through me as found in john
chapter 14
verse 6. and of course don't forget
the word of god or the bible
says that all scripture is god-breathed
and is useful for teaching rebuking
correcting and training in righteousness
so that the man of god may be thoroughly
equipped for every good work
he is found in 2nd timothy chapter 3
verses 16 to 17.
[Music]
finally let's proceed to the methods of
christian ethics what are the methods we
can use
in choosing christian ethics
firstly is intuition
what is intuition intuition means
inside instinct or moral sense
it could also mean perception or
conscience
the mind man cannot totally see can
still walk across the street with his
rod because he has this insight
or perception man by nature
has a moral sense because he was created
in the image of god it is
this moral sense that dictates him
to do good when he commits mistakes
he feels guilty because he has these
conscience so every one of us
are given by god with intuition
second one is faith in god
we know that an experience is good
right or fit according the will of god
the will of god is concretely expressed
in the form of a human flesh none other
than
his very son jesus christ
we can only discern god's will if we
have to relate our own life to jesus
christ
through the workings of the holy spirit
that's why
we need to have faith in him and receive
him
as our lord and personal savior then and
only then
can the holy spirit work in
and through us the will of god is a
master of
experiencing god in life through the
life
and teachings of jesus christ
[Music]
and finally we have reason
it is also called the power of
discrimination
when god created man in his own image
it is coupled not only with conscience
or
moral sense but also with reason
because god created man as a rational
being
man thinks and analyzes certain
situations
implications and experiences
before making moral decisions so there
you have it
i hope that may we continue to choose
what is good right and fit
in the standard of god and his word
by using our intuition reason
and our faith in god and remember
to put our faith in action because
trusting in god is not a spectator's
sport
that's all for today god bless
and thanks for watching to god be the
glory
see you again in another lesson about
ethics
[Music]
you
Ver Más Videos Relacionados
Year 7 recap video
How to Have Humility in Everyday Life (Pt 11)
Christianity for Beginners (New Christian Bible Study) – Mike Mazzalongo | BibleTalk.tv
How Do You Know You’ve Truly Repented? | Paul Washer
New Testament Studies: Mark (13): Chapter 11 v12 to 12 v12 -- David Pawson
Judgment Is Executed on COVID-19: by Kenneth Copeland
5.0 / 5 (0 votes)