NERAKA 30 JAM DI TENGAH LAUT : SEJARAH KELAM KAPAL TAMPOMAS 2 -- SEGITIGA MASALEMBO #DIMJ

RJL 5 - Fajar Aditya

8 May 202115:24

Summary

TLDRThe video recounts the tragic sinking of the Tampomas 2 ship in the Java Sea on January 27, 1981. It highlights the heroic actions of Captain Abdul Rivai, who, despite the ship being on fire and taking on water, remained calm, distributing life vests and assisting passengers until the very end. The video draws parallels between the Tampomas 2 disaster and the recent KRI Nanggala 402 submarine tragedy, discussing the human errors, lack of proper evacuation measures, and the consequences of negligence. It also touches on a song by Iwan Fals that criticized government corruption tied to the Tampomas 2 incident.

Takeaways

😢 The script recounts the tragic sinking of the MV Tampomas 2 on January 27, 1981, in the Java Sea, resulting in significant loss of life.
🕍 Originally named MV Great Emerald, the ship was a Roro vessel used for river and strait transportation, capable of carrying passengers, vehicles, and various cargo.
🚢 The ship was purchased by PT Pann for 8.3 million dollars and later by PT Pelni, marking its transition to the Tampomas 2.
⏰ On January 24, 1980, the Tampomas 2 embarked on a journey from Jakarta to Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi, with an estimated travel time of two days and two nights.
👨‍✈️ Captained by the experienced and decorated Captain Abdul Rivai, the ship was under his command during the fateful voyage.
🔥 On the night of January 25, a fire broke out in the engine room due to a fuel leak, exacerbated by the stormy weather and faulty ventilation systems.
🚨 The crew's attempts to extinguish the fire with portable fire extinguishers were unsuccessful, leading to a rapid spread of the flames.
🛑 The ship's main power and emergency generator failed, and the fire could not be controlled, causing chaos and confusion among the passengers.
👥 The evacuation was hampered by a single exit and a lack of lifeboats, leading to a chaotic and tragic scene as passengers attempted to save themselves.
🙏 Captain Abdul Rivai was praised for his bravery and selflessness, as he prioritized the safety of passengers over his own, even returning to the burning ship to help others.
🎵 The script mentions Iwan Fals, a legendary Indonesian musician, who created a song that indirectly criticized the government's handling of the disaster and hinted at possible corruption in the purchase of the ship.

Q & A

What event is being discussed in the video?
-The video discusses the tragic sinking of the Tampomas 2 ferry on January 27, 1981, in the Java Sea, which resulted in many casualties.
Who was the captain of the Tampomas 2, and how did he respond to the crisis?
-The captain of the Tampomas 2 was Captain Abdul Rivai. He remained calm throughout the crisis, distributing life vests and helping passengers, especially women, until the very end when he went down with the ship.
What caused the fire aboard the Tampomas 2?
-The fire aboard the Tampomas 2 was caused by a fuel leak and possibly a discarded cigarette, which ignited flammable materials in the ship’s engine room.
Why was the evacuation process chaotic?
-The evacuation process was chaotic due to limited access to the upper deck, the insufficient number of lifeboats, and some crew members prioritizing their own safety by using lifeboats intended for passengers.
How many people were on board Tampomas 2, and how many survived?
-There were an estimated 1,442 people aboard Tampomas 2, including 1,055 passengers and 82 crew members. A total of 753 people were rescued, while 431 people died, and 288 bodies were never recovered.
What was Captain Abdul Rivai's background before becoming a commercial ship captain?
-Before becoming a commercial ship captain, Captain Abdul Rivai was a military officer who participated in Indonesia's struggle for independence and was awarded the 'Satyalencana' in 1963.
What role did a German-flagged ship play in the recovery of Captain Abdul Rivai’s body?
-A German-flagged ship, which participated in the rescue efforts, provided information about the location of Captain Abdul Rivai's body, which was later identified through his wedding ring and other physical features.
What song did Indonesian musician Iwan Fals create in response to the Tampomas 2 tragedy, and what was its message?
-Iwan Fals created the song 'Celoteh Camar Tolol dan Cemar,' which criticized the government for its role in the tragedy, highlighting corruption in the purchase of the ship and the delayed rescue efforts.
How does the narrator compare the sinking of Tampomas 2 to the Titanic disaster?
-The narrator compares the chaos and evacuation difficulties during the sinking of Tampomas 2 to scenes from the Titanic, particularly in terms of passengers struggling to find safety and the ship sinking into the sea.
What was the aftermath of the Tampomas 2 disaster in terms of public perception and criticism?
-The Tampomas 2 disaster led to public outrage and criticism, particularly towards the government and the ship management for negligence and corruption. The tragedy also raised concerns about maritime safety in Indonesia.

Outlines

00:00

🔥 Tragedy of the Tampomas 2 Sinking

The script recounts the tragic sinking of the Tampomas 2 ferry on January 27, 1981, in the Masalembo Sea, Java. Despite the ship being engulfed in flames and water, Captain Abdul Rivai remained calm, distributing life rafts to terrified passengers. He was seen helping several women into the sea before returning to the burning ship. The ship eventually sank, taking Captain Abdul Rivai and many others with it. The script also mentions the sinking of the KRI Nanggala 402, another maritime tragedy, and the historical context of maritime accidents in Indonesia.

05:02

🚢 The Voyage and Disaster of Tampomas 2

The narrative describes the Tampomas 2's final journey, which began on January 23, 1980, from Jakarta to Ujung Pandang, Sulawesi. The ship, originally named MV Great Emerald, was a Roro ship used for river and strait transportation. On January 24, a show featuring singer Ida Farida took place on board. The next day, as the ship approached the Masalembu Islands, smoke emerged from the engine room due to a leak, which was exacerbated by the stormy weather. The crew's attempts to extinguish the fire were unsuccessful, leading to a rapid spread of flames. Passengers were ordered to evacuate to the upper deck, but due to a single exit and confusion among the crew, the evacuation was chaotic. Captain Abdul Rivai intended to steer the ship towards the nearest island, but the ship's non-functional engines and the stormy weather prevented this, leading to the ship's eventual sinking.

10:02

🕴️ Captain Abdul Rivai: Heroism and Sacrifice

Captain Abdul Rivai, born in Tanjung Karang, Lampung, on August 25, 1936, was a skilled and experienced sailor. He was an alumnus of the Academy of Naval Science and had a military background, having fought for Indonesia's independence. He was awarded the Satyalencana in 1963. During the Tampomas 2 disaster, he prioritized the safety of the passengers over his own, even returning to the burning ship to help more people. His body was not initially found, but later identified through a ring inscribed with his wife's name and other physical characteristics. He was buried with full military honors at the Kalibata Heroes' Cemetery in Jakarta. The script also mentions Iwan Fals, a legendary Indonesian musician, who wrote a song criticizing the government's handling of the tragedy and suggesting corruption and negligence in the management of the ship.

15:03

🎵 The Legacy of Tampomas 2 and Iwan Fals' Tribute

The script concludes with a reflection on the bravery and sacrifice of Captain Abdul Rivai, drawing parallels to the famous Titanic disaster. It emphasizes the captain's selflessness in saving hundreds of passengers at the cost of his own life. The episode also touches on Iwan Fals' song 'Celoteh Camar Tolol,' which criticizes the government and the ship's management for the tragedy. The script invites viewers to share their thoughts and suggestions for future episodes, hinting at the possibility of exploring more historical maritime disasters.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Kapten Abdul Rivai

Kapten Abdul Rivai was the captain of the MV Tampomas 2. He is a central figure in the video's narrative due to his heroic actions during the ship's tragic sinking. The term 'Kapten' is Indonesian for 'Captain,' and it defines his role as the leader of the ship. His leadership and bravery are exemplified by his calm demeanor while distributing life rafts to passengers and his ultimate sacrifice, staying aboard the ship until the end. His actions are a testament to his commitment to the safety of his passengers, as he prioritized their evacuation over his own survival.

💡MV Tampomas 2

MV Tampomas 2, originally named MV Great Emerald, was a Roro ship (Roll-on/Roll-off) used for transportation across rivers and straits in Indonesia. The ship is the main setting of the video's tragic story, as it sank on January 27, 1981, resulting in a significant loss of life. The term 'Roro' refers to the ship's design, which allowed vehicles to be driven on and off, indicating its multifunctional use. The ship's sinking is a significant historical event in Indonesia's maritime history, and the video script recounts the harrowing details of the disaster.

💡Sinking

The term 'sinking' refers to the ship's tragic end, where it submerged beneath the water's surface due to a fire that led to structural failure. The video script describes the ship's sinking as a pivotal moment, highlighting the chaos and desperation of the passengers and crew. The sinking of MV Tampomas 2 is a key element in the video's narrative, as it marks the culmination of the disaster and the loss of many lives.

💡Fire

The 'fire' that broke out on the MV Tampomas 2 is a critical element in the video's story. It led to the ship's sinking and the subsequent loss of life. The fire is mentioned as starting in the engine room, spreading rapidly due to the presence of fuel and other flammable materials. The video script emphasizes the fire's uncontrollable nature, which contributed to the ship's sinking and the urgency of the evacuation.

💡Evacuation

Evacuation in the context of the video refers to the process of removing passengers and crew from the sinking ship to safety. The script describes a chaotic and disorganized evacuation due to limited access points and the crew's struggle to manage the situation. The term is significant as it encapsulates the urgency and danger faced by those on board, as well as the captain's efforts to ensure as many people as possible were saved.

💡Life rafts

Life rafts are inflatable or rigid emergency watercraft designed to rescue people from a sinking ship. In the video, life rafts are a critical element of the survival strategy, as they are distributed by Captain Abdul Rivai to passengers who are afraid to jump into the ocean. The term 'life rafts' is indicative of the ship's emergency equipment and the captain's efforts to utilize them to save lives.

💡Casualties

Casualties refer to the individuals who lost their lives or were injured during the disaster. The video script mentions a high number of casualties, reflecting the severity of the incident. The term is a somber reminder of the human cost of the tragedy and is central to understanding the impact of the MV Tampomas 2 sinking.

💡Pelni

PT Pelni is the Indonesian state-owned shipping company that operated the MV Tampomas 2. The term 'Pelni' is significant as it identifies the company responsible for the ship's operation and maintenance. The video script discusses the ship's departure and intended journey, which was under Pelni's management, highlighting the company's role in the maritime transport industry of Indonesia.

💡Corruption

The term 'corruption' is mentioned in the context of the video as a critique of the government and the company's management practices. It is suggested that there were issues with the procurement of safety equipment, such as life rafts, and a delay in responding to the disaster. The script implies that corruption may have contributed to the severity of the tragedy by compromising safety standards and emergency preparedness.

💡Iwan Fals

Iwan Fals is a legendary Indonesian musician mentioned in the video script. He is noted for creating a song that addresses the tragedy of the MV Tampomas 2, suggesting a critique of the government's handling of the disaster. The mention of Iwan Fals and his song 'Celoteh Camar Tolol' illustrates the cultural response to the tragedy and how art can be used to comment on social and political issues.

💡Trikora

Operasi Trikora refers to a military operation during Indonesia's struggle for independence against Dutch colonizers. Captain Abdul Rivai's involvement in Trikora is mentioned to highlight his patriotism and military background before becoming a commercial ship captain. The term 'Trikora' is significant as it adds depth to the captain's character, showing his history of service and bravery.

Highlights

Captain Abdul Rivai remained calm and organized lifeboats for passengers as the ship caught fire and began to sink.

The ship MV Great Emerald, later named KMP Tampomas 2, was built in Japan in 1956 and used for river and strait transportation.

On January 23, 1980, KMP Tampomas 2 set sail from Jakarta with 1055 passengers and 82 crew members on board.

The ship was carrying 91 cars, 200 motorcycles, and a Sakai rice mill, among other cargo.

On January 25, smoke was first detected in the engine room due to a fuel leak, which was exacerbated by a storm and a cigarette butt.

Efforts to extinguish the fire with portable fire extinguishers were unsuccessful, and the fire spread rapidly.

Passengers were ordered to evacuate to the upper deck to board lifeboats, but the process was slow due to only one access door.

Some crew members acted selfishly by lowering lifeboats for themselves, causing confusion and delays in the evacuation.

Captain Abdul Rivai intended to steer the ship towards the nearest island but was hindered by the ship's malfunctioning engines.

On January 26, due to heavy rain and fuel in the engine room, an explosion occurred, causing the ship to list 45 degrees.

KMP Tampomas 2 sank on January 27, 1981, with 288 casualties, including Captain Abdul Rivai, who stayed with the ship until the end.

Captain Abdul Rivai was posthumously honored for his bravery and sacrifice, ensuring the safety of passengers over his own life.

The tragedy led to an investigation into the causes, including possible corruption in the purchase of the ship and delays in rescue efforts.

Iwan Fals, a prominent Indonesian musician, created a song criticizing the government's handling of the Tampomas 2 disaster.

The incident shares similarities with the Titanic disaster, highlighting the heroism and sacrifice of Captain Abdul Rivai.

The story serves as a reminder of the importance of preparedness and the need for effective emergency response plans in maritime transport.