Modal Verbs, Nouns, and Adverbs || GRADE 8 || MELC-based VIDEO LESSON | QUARTER 1 | MODULE 3
Summary
TLDRThis educational video focuses on English modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs, essential for expressing urgency, importance, possibility, and emphasis. It explains the use of modal verbs like 'can,' 'may,' 'must,' and 'should,' detailing their forms and applications in various tenses. The video also covers modal nouns and adverbs, illustrating how they modify verbs to convey modality, such as 'possibility' and 'necessity.' With practical examples and a user-friendly approach, the video aims to make English learning accessible and engaging.
Takeaways
- 😀 The video is designed to make learning English easier by focusing on modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs.
- 📚 The primary learning objective is to use modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs appropriately in English.
- 🔧 Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that modify the meaning of main verbs, expressing ability, obligation, possibility, and more.
- 📝 Common modal verbs include can, may, must, should, and would, each with distinct meanings and uses.
- 🚫 Modal verbs do not change form and do not have infinitive or participle forms; they require substitute verbs for different tenses.
- 🚫 Negatives and questions for modal verbs do not need additional auxiliaries, unlike other verbs.
- 📖 Modal nouns express modality through the naming of qualities or states, such as 'possibility', 'obligation', and 'necessity'.
- 📝 Modal adverbs modify verbs, particularly modal verbs, to add information about possibility, certainty, and emphasis.
- 🌟 Examples of modal adverbs include 'possibly', 'certainly', 'necessarily', and 'decidedly', which provide additional context to the action.
- 📢 The video encourages viewers to subscribe for more English learning content, promoting active engagement with the material.
Q & A
What are the three types of modals discussed in the script?
-The three types of modals discussed in the script are modal verbs, modal nouns, and modal adverbs.
How do modal verbs function in a sentence?
-Modal verbs are auxiliary or helping verbs that modify or change the meaning of the main verbs. They are used to express ability, obligation, possibility, and so on.
What is the difference between modal verbs and regular verbs?
-Modal verbs do not change their form or spelling and have no infinitive or participle forms. They are used with other verbs to express various modalities, while regular verbs can take different forms and do not require another verb to express their meaning.
Can you provide an example of a modal verb expressing ability?
-Yes, the example given is 'I can speak a little Tagalog,' where 'can' is used to express the ability to speak Tagalog.
What is the function of the modal verb 'must' in expressing obligation?
-The modal verb 'must' is used to express obligation or necessity, as in the example 'I must go now,' indicating that the speaker feels it is necessary to leave immediately.
How do modal nouns differ from modal verbs in their use?
-Modal nouns name a quality, state, or condition that expresses modality, whereas modal verbs are used to add information to the main verb. Modal nouns express modal meaning in a noun form, such as 'possibility' or 'obligation.'
What is a modal adverb, and how does it modify a verb?
-Modal adverbs are a specific group of adverbs that add additional meaning to modal verbs. They modify specific verbs, including linking verbs or verbs of being, to express possibility, certainty, and emphasis.
Can you give an example of a sentence using a modal adverb?
-Yes, an example is 'I really might be going to the party on Saturday,' where 'really' is the modal adverb modifying the modal verb 'might.'
What is the role of adverbs in modifying verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs?
-Adverbs provide more information about a verb, such as how, when, or to what extent an action is performed. They can also modify adjectives and other adverbs to provide additional details or emphasis.
How can modal adverbs help to express the likelihood of an event occurring?
-Modal adverbs can express the likelihood of an event by modifying the verb to indicate the degree of certainty or possibility. For example, 'possibly' suggests that something might happen, while 'certainly' indicates that it is sure to happen.
Outlines
📚 Introduction to Modal Verbs, Nouns, and Adverbs
The video begins by introducing the topic of modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs, emphasizing their importance in English communication. The host outlines the lesson's goal to teach viewers how to express urgency, importance, possibility, and emphasis using modals. The video aims to cover the definition and types of modals, including modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs. It explains that modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that modify the meaning of main verbs to express abilities, obligations, possibilities, and more. A list of common modal verbs with their meanings and examples is provided, such as 'can' for ability, 'may' for possibility, 'must' for obligation, and 'should' for advice. The video also touches on the unique characteristics of modal verbs, like their unchanging form and lack of infinitive or participle forms.
🗣️ Deep Dive into Modal Verbs and Their Usage
This paragraph delves deeper into the usage of modal verbs, highlighting their function as auxiliary verbs without the need for additional auxiliaries in negative or question forms. Examples of modal verbs in different tenses are given, such as past simple, present perfect, and future. The paragraph also discusses how modals like 'must' and 'can' can substitute for verbs to express obligation or ability in various senses. The video provides a comprehensive list of modal verbs and their uses in expressing permission, offers, requests, promises, decisions, advice, suggestions, ability, general truths, certainty, possibility, strong obligation, weak obligation, and the absence of obligation. Each use is accompanied by sample sentences to illustrate the concept.
📖 Exploring Modal Nouns and Their Significance
The focus shifts to modal nouns, which are nouns that express modality, similar to modal verbs but used differently in sentences. Modal nouns name qualities, states, or conditions that reflect modality. Examples of modal nouns include 'possibility,' 'obligation,' 'necessity,' 'ability,' 'permission,' 'request,' 'promise,' 'chance,' 'requirement,' 'responsibility,' and 'capacity.' The video provides meanings and sample sentences for each modal noun, demonstrating how they add a layer of modal meaning to the sentences. The distinction between modal verbs, which add information to the main verb, and modal nouns, which name a state of modality, is clarified.
🔍 Understanding Modal Adverbs and Their Functions
The final paragraph discusses modal adverbs, which modify verbs to add information about possibility, certainty, and emphasis. The video explains that adverbs provide more details about how, when, or to what extent an action is performed. Modal adverbs are a specific group that modifies modal verbs and other verbs to express additional meaning. Examples of modal adverbs and their usage in sentences are provided, such as 'possibly' for possibility, 'certainly' for certainty, and 'necessarily' for necessity. The video also includes examples from external sources like study.com and deped.mojo to enrich the explanation. The paragraph concludes by summarizing the roles of modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs in language, emphasizing their importance in expressing modality and providing a comprehensive understanding of their functions.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Modal Verbs
💡Nouns
💡Adverbs
💡Ability
💡Obligation
💡Possibility
💡Emphasis
💡Permission
💡Advice
💡Modal Nouns
💡Modal Adverbs
Highlights
Introduction to modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs for effective English communication
Explanation of modal verbs as auxiliary verbs that modify the meaning of main verbs
List of common modal verbs and their meanings in English
Use of modal verbs to express ability, obligation, possibility, and advice
Unique characteristics of modal verbs: no change in form, no infinitive or participle forms
Examples of modal verbs in different tenses and forms
Discussion on the use of modal verbs in negatives and questions
Functions of modal verbs in sentences: permission, offer, request, promise, decision, advice, ability, general truth, certainty, possibility, strong obligation, weak obligation, and no obligation
Definition and examples of modal nouns that express modality
Comparison between modal verbs and modal nouns in terms of their usage in a sentence
Examples of modal nouns and their meanings: possibility, obligation, necessity, ability, permission, request, promise, chance, requirement, responsibility, and capacity
Introduction to modal adverbs and their role in modifying verbs
Examples of modal adverbs and their meanings: possibly, certainly, obligately, necessarily, ably, requisitely, promisingly, decidedly, responsibly, and permissively
Explanation of how modal adverbs add meaning to modal verbs and specific verbs
Practical examples of modal adverbs in sentences to demonstrate their usage
Summary of the differences between modal verbs, nouns, and adverbs in terms of their functions in language
Encouragement for viewers to learn more and subscribe for English learning content
Transcripts
time check
it's english o'clock
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english teacher nihuan
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i made learning english easy for you
please like comment and subscribe
hello everyone i hope everyone is safe
and healthy and ready parsabagon lesson
is our lesson for this video is about
modal verbs
nouns and adverbs
in this lesson you will learn how to
speak with urgency or importance
possibility and emphasis through the use
of modals you will also learn the
different types of modals and their uses
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the target most essential learning
competency for this video is
use modal verbs nouns and adverbs
appropriately
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let's go straight to the definition of
modal
what is modal
modal is an expression that carries
different shapes of meaning we will
explain this further by discussing its
three types
we have the modal verb
modal noun and modal adverb
let's talk about modal verbs first
modal verbs are auxiliary or helping
verbs which modify or change the meaning
of the main verbs
they are used with other verbs to
express ability
obligation
possibility and so on
a modal verbs
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foreign
now below is a list showing the most
useful modals and their most common
meanings in english
modal
can
meaning
to express ability
example
i can speak a little tagalog
can
to request permission
can i open the window
may
to express possibility
i may be home late
may
to request permission
may i sit down please
must
to express obligation
i must go now
must to express strong belief
she must be over 90 years old
should
to give advice
you should stop smoking
would
to request or offer
would you like a cup of tea
would
in if sentences
if i were you i would say sorry
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modal verbs are unlike other verbs
they do not change their form or
spelling and they have no infinitive or
participle
the modals must
and can
need substitute verbs to express
obligation or ability in the different
senses
here are some examples
past simple
sorry i'm late
i had to finish my math test
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present perfect
she has had to return to korea at short
notice
future
you will have to work hard if you want
to pass the exams
infinitive
i don't want to have to go
past simple
i couldn't or i wasn't able to walk
until i was three years old
present perfect
i haven't been able to solve this
problem
can you help
future
i'm not sure if i will be able to come
to your party
infinitive
i would love to be able to play the
piano
modals are auxiliary verbs
they do not need an additional auxiliary
in negatives or questions
for example
must i com
it can't be
do i must come
or
he shouldn't smoke
and not he doesn't shoot smoke
here are other examples including their
functions in sentences
use
permission
modal
can
may
could
might
sample sentence
may i borrow your pen
no permission
can't cannot
may not
must not
you cannot go out without a quarantine
pass
offer
will
shawl
i will bring your things here
request
will
would
could
will you open the windows
promise
will
i welcome back after sunset
decision
will
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i will eat now
advice and suggestion
shall
should
shouldn't or should not
you should wear appropriate attire for
your job interview
ability can
could
the students can sing harmoniously
general truth
can
may
we can avoid the kovit 19 by following
health protocols
really certain
will
shall
must
won't or will not
shant or shall not
can't or cannot
janna's debut party will be planned
secretly
very likely
should
ought to
the traffic is not heavy we should be
there before the time
possibility
may
might
could
it may rain today
strong obligation
must
have to
need to the plan must be accomplished
without her knowing it
weak obligation
should
ought to
i should see a dentist
i have a bad breath even though i brush
my teeth regularly
no obligation
needn't or need not
don't need to do or do not need to
don't have to or do not have two
i need not brush my teeth now i will
just do it later
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noun
modal nouns are nouns that express
modality
just like the modal verbs modal nouns
also express the quality or state in
some manner other than as a simple fact
the modal nouns are mostly names of
qualities or states
they are similar to modal verbs in a way
that they also express modal meaning
however
they are different from modal verbs in
the way they are used in a sentence
modal verbs are used to add information
to the main verb while modal nouns name
a quality
state or condition that state modality
read a table below that shows more
examples of modal nouns their meanings
and sample sentences
modal noun possibility
meaning
the condition or fact of being possible
sample sentence
there is a possibility of rain tomorrow
obligation
a condition or feeling of being
obligated or required
students have an obligation to study
hard
necessity
the quality or state of being in need
nowadays mobile phones are considered a
necessity
ability
the quality or state of being able
i have a friend who has the ability to
read minds
permission
the right or ability to do something
given by someone who has the power to
allow or disallow
my brother is given permission to play
request
the condition or state of being
requested or sought after
the sick lady sent a request for medical
assistance
promise
a declaration to do or refrain from
doing something
it is important that when we make a
promise we keep it
chance
the condition or fact of a particular
outcome in an uncertain situation
if tony works hard he has a big chance
of succeeding
requirement
a condition that something is needed or
must be done
during the pandemic quarantine pass is a
requirement if one will go to the
grocery store
responsibility
the quality or state of being
responsible
it is the parents responsibility to
provide for their children
capacity
the quality or state of being able to do
something
i believe my teacher has the capacity to
teach us online
let's proceed to the modal adverbs but
first let us talk about the meaning of
adverbs alone
you probably remember that adverbs are
used to modify verbs adjectives and
other adverbs
adverbs can tell you more information
about a verb such as how something is
done
or
when or to what extent
some examples of adverbs used in
sentences are
a
if jane works hard she shall surely or
certainly get the title in the
pageant shirley modifies the modal
expression shall get which shows
certainty
letter b
jane's friends are eagerly rooting for
her to win
eagerly modifies the verb phrase r
rooting to add emphasis
letter c
the people will likely or possibly vote
for jane in an online survey
likely modifies the modal verb
expression will vote that shows
possibility
modal adverbs are a specific group of
adverbs that add additional meaning to
modal verbs
they are used to modify specific verbs
that consist of a linking verb or verb
of being and sometimes another verb
previously we learned that modal verbs
include can
could
may
might
must
shall
should
will and would
adverbs that modify these verbs say
something about possibility
certainty and emphasis
look at these sentences
the italicized words are the modal
adverbs while the underlined words are
the modal verbs they modify
i really might be going to the party on
saturday
surely you can't mean to vote for that
candidate
it is likely that matt will get an a in
chemistry
one way of thinking about modal adverbs
is to consider
how likely is something to happen
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here are a few more sentences using
modal adverbs to add to the meaning
that controversial amendment surely
won't pass
undoubtedly the huge number of protests
have had an effect on support for the
amendment
can you recognize the connection between
verb and adverb in those sentences
in the first sentence the adverb surely
modifies the verb will not or won't
in the second sentence
undoubtedly at the beginning of the
sentence actually modifies have had
which appears later
this explanation about modal adverbs
were all taken from this website called
study.com
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these are more examples taken from deped
mojo from division of bulacan
modal adverb
possibly
meaning
used to state that something is possible
to happen
sample sentence
my mother is possibly coming home today
certainly
in a manner that is sure or without a
doubt
i am certainly joyful that my family is
always with me
obligately
in an obligate or necessary manner
my father is obligatedly proud to work
hard for her family
necessarily
used to state that something is
necessary or needed
lola said that a person's success does
not necessarily reflect one's
personality towards other people
ably
in a skillful or competent manner
tonton dances ably during the party
requisitely
used to state something that is
essential or important for a particular
purpose
i have to requisitely answer my homework
promisingly
in a promising manner
the concert started promisingly but it
did not maintain the interest of its
audience
decidedly
in a manner that is free from doubt
my sister is decidedly supportive of my
hobby
responsibly
in a responsible manner
the police responsibly helped the old
man crossed the road
permissively
used to state something that is granted
or given permission
i played permissively with my friends
so again
modal verbs are used to add information
to the main verb
on the other hand
modal nouns name a quality
state or condition that state modality
while modal adverbs describe or give
more meaning or information to modal
verbs and specific verbs that consist of
a linking verb or verb of being and
sometimes another verb
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you
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