SOGIE, Explained | Spot.ph

Summary

This Pride Month, we delve into the intricacies of SOGIESC, an acronym for Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression, which celebrates the diversity of individuals' identities and attractions. Activists from Camp Queer and the Philippine LGBT Chamber of Commerce clarify the terms, emphasizing that SOGIE is not about imposing identities but ensuring respect and equal rights for all, regardless of their gender and sexual orientation. The script highlights the importance of education over hate, advocating for understanding and acceptance to combat discrimination and violence faced by the LGBTIQ community.

Takeaways

• 🌈 Pride Month is a time to learn about and celebrate the diversity of gender and sexuality.
• 🏷️ SOGIE is an acronym for Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression, which encompasses the full spectrum of an individual's gender and sexuality.
• 👥 The script discusses the importance of recognizing and respecting the SOGIE of all individuals as part of human rights.
• 💖 Sexual orientation refers to who a person is attracted to, with labels such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and pansexual being used to describe this attraction.
• 🏳️‍⚧️ Gender identity is how a person sees themselves in terms of being a man, woman, neither, or both, and can differ from the sex assigned at birth.
• 🚹🚺 Cisgender individuals have a gender identity that aligns with the sex they were assigned at birth, while transgender individuals have a gender identity that does not.
• 👗 Gender expression is how a person presents their gender to the world, which can include clothing, behavior, and speech, and can be masculine, feminine, or androgynous.
• 📚 The Philippine LGBT Chamber of Commerce's 4Ws provide another framework to understand SOGIESC: sexual characteristics, sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression.
• 🏝️ Historically, Filipinos used terms like 'bakla' and 'tomboy' to describe queer individuals, reflecting an evolving understanding of sexuality.
• 🙅‍♂️ The goal of promoting SOGIE awareness is not to force anyone into an LGBTIQ identity, but to ensure respect and equal rights for all, regardless of their SOGIE.
• 🛡️ Despite some level of tolerance, LGBTIQ individuals still face discrimination and violence, highlighting the need for continued education and advocacy for their rights.

Q & A

What does SOGIE stand for?

SOGIE stands for Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression.

What is the purpose of celebrating Pride Month?

Pride Month is celebrated to recognize and celebrate the diversity of an individual's gender and sexuality.

What does the term 'cisgender' mean?

Cisgender refers to individuals whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth.

How does the term 'transgender' differ from 'cisgender'?

Transgender individuals have a gender identity that does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth.

What is the significance of the term 'non-binary' in the context of gender identity?

Non-binary individuals do not identify exclusively as male or female; they may identify as both, neither, or as a different gender altogether.

What does 'gender expression' refer to?

Gender expression refers to how individuals present their gender to the world, which can include clothing, behavior, and speech.

What are the 4Ws as explained by the Philippine LGBT Chamber of Commerce?

The 4Ws are: what parts you have (sexual characteristics), who you are attracted to (sexual orientation), which gender you are or how you identify yourself (gender identity), and way you are or how you express yourselves (gender expression).

Why is it important to educate about SOGIE?

Educating about SOGIE is important to raise awareness and ensure that people are respected and allowed to thrive regardless of their sexual orientation or gender identity.

How does the script address the issue of discrimination against LGBTIQ individuals?

The script highlights the experiences of discrimination and violence faced by LGBTIQ individuals, emphasizing the need for respect and equal rights.

What is the role of the organization Camp Queer in the context of the script?

Camp Queer is an organization that advocates for LGBTIQ+ rights, and the script features an activist from the organization to explain the significance of SOGIE.

How does the script suggest we should approach the topic of SOGIE?

The script suggests approaching the topic of SOGIE with education and respect, rather than hate or misunderstanding.

Outlines

00:00

🌈 Understanding SOGIESC: Celebrating Diversity in Gender and Sexuality

This paragraph introduces the concept of SOGIESC (Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression) during Pride Month, highlighting its significance in recognizing and celebrating the diversity of individuals' gender and sexuality. It contrasts the traditional binary views of gender (male/female) with the broader spectrum of identities and expressions that SOGIESC encompasses. The paragraph explains the acronym SOGIE, which stands for Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Expression, and how it is used in human rights discussions to describe aspects of a person's identity related to how they express themselves, who they love, and how they connect with others. It also touches on the evolution of understanding human sexuality, moving from limited terms like 'lalaki' and 'babae' to a more inclusive language that respects the authenticity of each person's experience.

Keywords

💡SOGIESC

SOGIESC, which stands for Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Sexual Characteristics, is a term that encompasses the diversity of human experiences related to gender and sexuality. It is central to the video's theme as it highlights the need to recognize and respect the full spectrum of identities and expressions. In the script, SOGIESC is used to emphasize that everyone has their own unique way of expressing their gender and sexuality, and it is not about forcing anyone into a category but rather acknowledging and respecting their authentic selves.

💡LGBTQ+

LGBTQ+ is an acronym that stands for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer/Questioning, and the '+' signifies the inclusion of other sexual orientations and gender identities. This term is integral to the video as it represents the community whose rights and experiences are being discussed. The script uses LGBTQ+ to illustrate the diverse identities that exist beyond the traditional binary understanding of gender and sexuality, emphasizing the importance of inclusivity and understanding.

💡Sexual Orientation

Sexual orientation refers to who a person is attracted to, desires, or loves. It is a key aspect of SOGIESC and is discussed in the video to explain the variety of romantic and sexual attractions people can experience. The script mentions that labels such as lesbian, gay, bisexual, and pansexual are used to describe different sexual orientations, showcasing the diversity within the community and the importance of recognizing these differences.

💡Gender Identity

Gender identity is how a person sees themselves in terms of being a man, woman, neither, or both. It is a core concept in the video, which aims to clarify that gender identity is not always the same as the sex assigned at birth. The script explains that individuals whose gender identity aligns with their birth-assigned sex are cisgender, while those whose gender identity differs are transgender, including various identities under the transgender umbrella.

💡Gender Expression

Gender expression describes how a person presents themselves in terms of gender, which can include clothing, behavior, and speech. The video uses this concept to show that gender is not just an internal feeling but also an external expression. It is highlighted that gender expression can be masculine, feminine, androgynous, or any other way that individuals choose to express their gender identity.

💡Cisgender

Cisgender is a term used to describe individuals whose gender identity matches the sex they were assigned at birth. In the video, cisgender is mentioned to contrast with transgender identities, emphasizing that there is a spectrum of gender identities and that everyone's experience is valid. The script uses 'cisgender' to illustrate the diversity within the gender identity spectrum and to acknowledge the experiences of those who identify as such.

💡Transgender

Transgender is a term used to describe individuals whose gender identity does not align with the sex they were assigned at birth. The video script discusses transgender identities to highlight the existence of people who may identify as men, women, or non-binary, and who may not fit within the traditional gender binary. It is used to underscore the importance of recognizing and respecting all gender identities, including those that do not conform to societal expectations.

💡Non-Binary

Non-binary is a term used to describe individuals who do not identify exclusively as male or female. The video script includes non-binary as part of the broader discussion on gender identity, emphasizing that gender is not limited to the binary male/female construct. It is used to illustrate the existence of a wide range of gender identities and to advocate for the acceptance and understanding of these identities.

💡4Ws

The 4Ws, as mentioned in the video, stands for what parts you have (sexual characteristics), who you are attracted to (sexual orientation), which gender you are or how you identify yourself (gender identity), and way you are or how you express yourselves (gender expression). This framework is used in the video to provide a comprehensive understanding of SOGIESC, breaking down the components that make up an individual's gender and sexual identity. It is a tool for education and understanding, aiming to clarify the complexities of SOGIESC.

💡Discrimination

Discrimination refers to unfair treatment or prejudice against individuals based on their identity, in this case, their SOGIESC. The video script discusses the experiences of LGBTIQ people facing discrimination and violence, which highlights the ongoing struggle for equality and the need for societal change. It is used to emphasize the video's message that respect and understanding are crucial for the well-being and rights of all individuals, regardless of their SOGIESC.

💡Education

Education is a recurring theme in the video, with the script advocating for increased awareness and understanding of SOGIESC. It is presented as a tool to combat hate and discrimination by fostering respect and knowledge. The video encourages education as the best approach to ensure that people of all SOGIESC can thrive, emphasizing that understanding and respect are foundational for creating an inclusive society.

Highlights

Pride Month is a time to learn about gender and sexuality terms like SOGIE and LGBT.

Traditional societies often only recognize two sexes: male and female.

The concept of non-binary genders has always existed but lacked formal recognition.

SOGIESC stands for Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity, and Sexual Characteristics.

SOGIE is used to discuss human rights aspects related to how people express themselves and connect with others.

Everyone has a unique SOGIE, reflecting their individual expression and connections.

Sexual orientation is about who one is attracted to, with labels like lesbian, gay, bisexual, and pansexual.

Gender identity is how one sees themselves, which may or may not align with their assigned sex at birth.

Cisgender individuals have a gender identity that matches their sex assigned at birth.

Transgender people have a gender identity that differs from what their birth certificates reflect.

Gender expression describes how one presents themselves in terms of dress, behavior, and speech.

The Philippine LGBT Chamber of Commerce's 4Ws provide another way to articulate SOGIESC.

The 4Ws include sexual characteristics, sexual orientation, gender identity, and gender expression.

Filipino culture has historically used terms like 'bakla' and 'tomboy' to describe queer identities.

SOGIE is not about forcing conformity but about respecting and allowing people to thrive regardless of their identity.

LGBTIQ people face discrimination and violence, indicating a need for greater awareness and equality.

Education, not hate, is the key to understanding and respecting SOGIE diversity.

Respect and education are crucial for promoting the rights and well-being of LGBTIQ individuals.

Transcripts

Every Pride Month, we hear of many lettersand terms about gender and sexuality:

SOGIE or SOGIESC

LGBT, LGBTQ+.

And growing up in a society where it’s common for kids to be put in schools exclusively for girls or boys,

we only identify two sexes:

lalaki at babae, man or woman, male or female.

But as our understanding of human sexuality continues to evolve,

we realize that we’re not just limited to this binary—

the concept has always been there, we just didn’t have names for them, until today.

As we look back at Pride Month, we’re here to lay out what SOGIESC actually is.

SOGIESC, more commonly known as SOGIE, seems really complex.

But it’s all about celebrating and recognizing the diversity of an individual’s gender and sexuality.

We got in touch with Ivanka Custudio, an LGBTIQ+ rights activist from the organization Camp Queer

to explain to us what all those letters mean

SOGIE is an acronym that stands for: Sexual Orientation, Gender Identity and Expression.

Often used in human rights discussions to describe

yung aspects ng pagkatao ng mga tao.

That have to do with how they express themselves,

who they love or how they connect with other people and how they live their truths.

So, everyone has their own SOGIE

because everyone has their own way of expressing themselves in a gendered sense,

everyone has their own way with connecting with other people

everyone needs to live in a way that is authentic to who they are.

Sexual orientation describes who is one attracted to, desires or loves.

And often labels that are used to describe sexual orientation include:

lesbian, gay, bisexual, pansexual and many other labels that people use to signify their own experiences.

Gender identity describes how one sees themselves which are either: man, woman, neither or both.

For many people their gender identity is the same as their sex assigned at birth

or what the doctors say right when they were born.

“It’s a boy!" or "It’s a girl!”

If that’s the case for you, then you are cisgender.

But for many people as well, their gender identity isnt the same as what their birth certificates reflect,

and these people are described as transgender.

And under this there are transgender men, women and non-binary and many other identitites that fall under the umbrella of transgender.

Gender Expression is used to describe how one expresses themselves,

that is often seen as gendered.

For instance, how one dresses, acts or speaks

that are often interpreted as masculine, feminine or androgynous.

And gender expression can also refer to how one expresses their gender.

Another way to articulate SOGIESC is through the Philippine LGBT Chamber of Commerce’s 4Ws.

We got to talk to Angel Romero of the Chamber to show us how they explain the 4Ws.

The 4Ws are: what parts you have (sexual characteristics),

who you are attracted to (sexual orientation),

which gender you are or how you identify yourself (gender identity),

and way you are or how you express yourselves (gender expression).

Our understanding of sexuality is continuously evolving.

For a time we Filipinos only used the words “bakla” and “tomboy,” to describe our queers.

What SOGIE is not about is forcing people to become LGBTIQ.

It's really about bringing awareness to the fact that people should be respected and be allowed to thrive regardless of their SOGIE.

The experiences of LGBTIQ people that we hear everyday,

their experiences of discrimination and violence.

It points to the fact that while there is a level of tolerance for LGBTIQ people,

we're still not equal, we're still very much vulnerable

when it comes to exercising our rights--even just our right to live.

The best thing to do about it is educate not hate

because people may not really understand, diba?

At the end of the day its just about educating people about it,

and making sure that you come from a place of respect.