Types of Speeches

Summary

This video delves into the art of oral communication, highlighting the importance of mastering both listening and speaking skills. It categorizes speeches into three types by purpose—expository, persuasive, and entertainment—and four by delivery method: manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu. Each type's unique advantages and disadvantages are discussed, guiding speakers on how to choose the right speech style for various scenarios. The video also touches on the impact of technology on modern oral communication, extending beyond face-to-face interactions to digital platforms.

Takeaways

• 🗣️ Oral communication is an interactive exchange of ideas requiring mastery of both listening and speaking skills.
• 📚 There are three types of speeches by purpose: expository (informative), persuasive, and entertainment speeches.
• 📈 Expository speeches aim to educate, using methods like definition, description, and demonstration.
• ✅ Persuasive speeches are designed to convince and inspire change in beliefs, values, or attitudes.
• 🎉 Entertainment speeches are meant to provide amusement or celebrate occasions, like wedding toasts.
• 📜 There are four types of speeches by delivery: manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu.
• 📝 Manuscript speeches are read from a prepared text, ensuring refined and polished language.
• 🧠 Memorized speeches require the speaker to recite the speech without notes, allowing for maximum audience contact.
• 📑 Extemporaneous speeches are delivered with prepared notes, allowing for a conversational tone while staying on track.
• 💡 Impromptu speeches are given with little or no preparation, relying on the speaker's quick thinking and knowledge.
• 🌐 In the 21st century, oral communication has evolved with technology, expanding beyond face-to-face interactions to digital platforms.

Q & A

What is the primary goal of oral communication?

The primary goal of oral communication is the functional exchange of ideas and thoughts that aims to be interactive.

What are the two key skills required for effective oral communication?

The two key skills required for effective oral communication are mastery of both listening and speaking skills.

How many types of speeches are there according to purpose, and what are they?

There are three types of speeches according to purpose: expository or informative, persuasive, and entertainment.

What is the purpose of an expository speech?

The purpose of an expository speech is to educate an audience by explaining or describing facts and truths.

Which methods are commonly used in expository speeches?

Common methods used in expository speeches include definition, description, comparison and contrast, narration, and demonstration.

What is the main objective of a persuasive speech?

The main objective of a persuasive speech is to convince and encourage listeners to reinforce change or adapt beliefs, values, or attitudes based on presented propositions.

What are the four types of speeches according to delivery?

The four types of speeches according to delivery are manuscript, memorized, extemporaneous, and impromptu.

What is the advantage of delivering a manuscript speech?

The advantage of delivering a manuscript speech is that it guarantees refined, polished, and stylized language, done with preparation, and facilitates word-for-word reading for phrases embellished with stylistic elements.

What are the potential limitations of a memorized speech?

Potential limitations of a memorized speech include added anxiety of forgetting what to say, sounding unnatural or lacking in spontaneity, and the time it takes to prepare.

How does an extemporaneous speech differ from a manuscript or memorized speech?

An extemporaneous speech is delivered with prepared notes and can have a preparation time from a few minutes to half an hour. It allows the speaker to appear to be speaking conversationally while still having access to brief notes for guidance.

What is the main strength of an impromptu speech?

The main strength of an impromptu speech is that it allows for direct contact with the audience and sounds genuine because of its informality.

How has technology impacted oral communication in the 21st century?

In the 21st century, the development of oral communication is anchored on different technological advancements, and it is no longer limited to real-life encounters as people now communicate through gadgets, social media, and other online platforms.