The Seven Against Thebes (Greek Mythology)
Summary
TLDRLa légende de la guerre des Sept contre Thèbes est racontée dans le mythe grec, où Polynice et Étéocle, fils d'Œdipe, luttent pour le trône de Thèbes. Après avoir été exilés, ils rassemblent une armée de sept chefs, chacun défendant une porte mythique de la ville. Le conflit, décrit par Eschyle et d'autres poèmes épiques, se solde par une bataille meurtrière où la plupart des chefs, y compris les frères, meurent. Seul Adraste s'enfuit, laissant Thèbes sans roi, mais avec un héritage de tragédie pour les générations futures.
Takeaways
- 🌟 La mythologie grecque nous parle de nombreuses guerres, dont la guerre de Troie n'est qu'une, et une autre est la guerre des Sept contre Thèbes.
- 👑 Les fils d'Œdipe, Polynice et Étéocle, devaient régner ensemble sur Thèbes, mais des différends frères sont apparus.
- 🗡️ Polynice, après avoir été chassé de Thèbes par son frère Étéocle, se réfugie à Argos où il rencontre Tydiée, un autre exilé royal.
- 🔮 Un roi d'Argos, Adraste, reconnaît en Polynice et Tydiée les futurs gendres annoncés par une prophétie et les marie à ses filles.
- ⚔️ Adraste aide Polynice et Tydiée à récupérer leurs royaumes, en rassemblant sept armées avec sept champions pour attaquer Thèbes.
- 🏰 Les sept champions sont Adraste, Tydiée, Parthenopaios, Amphiaraos, Hippomedon, Capaneus et Polynice lui-même.
- 🏹 Hippomedon, dans un accès de frénésie de bataille, tue de nombreux soldats avant d'être abattu par une pluie d'flèches.
- 🌩️ Zeus intervient dans la bataille, frappant Capaneus avec un éclair et faisant s'ouvrir la terre sous Amphiaraos.
- 🛑 Seul Adraste revient à Argos, réalisant que la prophétie était vraie et que la rédemption de Thèbes était impossible.
- 🔚 La bataille des Sept contre Thèbes se termine par la mort de six des sept champions et la destruction de l'armée d'Argos, laissant Thèbes sans roi.
Q & A
Quelle est l'histoire derrière la guerre des Sept contre Thèbes dans la mythologie grecque?
-L'histoire est basée sur la lutte pour le trône de Thèbes entre les frères Polynice et Étéocle, fils d'Œdipe. Après avoir découvert qu'il avait tué son père et épousé sa mère, Œdipe s'aveugle et quitte la ville, laissant le pouvoir à ses fils. Ils décident de régner alternativement, mais des désaccords surviennent, ce qui mène à la guerre.
Qui sont les sept champions qui ont attaqué Thèbes?
-Les sept champions sont : Adraste, roi d'Argos; Tydeus, exilé royal; Parthenopaeus, fils de la reine d'Argos; Capaneus, guerrier de sang royal; Amphiaraos, grand devine et frère de la reine d'Argos; Hippomedon, guerrier dévoué à Dionysos; et Polynice, le prince exilé de Thèbes.
Quel est le rôle d'Adraste dans l'histoire?
-Adraste est le roi d'Argos qui a reconnu Polynice et Tydeus comme ses futurs gendres en vertu d'une prophétie. Il les aide à rassembler une armée pour reconquérir leurs royaumes, Thèbes en premier.
Pourquoi Tydeus et Polynice ont-ils été exilés de leurs royaumes?
-Tydeus a été exilé de Calydon après une dispute avec le roi, tandis que Polynice a été chassé de Thèbes par son frère Étéocle qui a refusé de lui céder le trône comme convenu.
Quel est l'incident qui a conduit à la mort de Tydeus?
-Tydeus est mort après avoir été gravement blessé dans un duel avec Melanippus, le défenseur de la porte de Thèbes. Il est décédé dans une frénésie de bataille, mangeant les cerveaux de son adversaire, ce qui a choqué la déesse Athéna, qui avait autrefois promis de le rendre immortel.
Quelle est la fin tragique de Hippomedon dans la guerre?
-Hippomeden meurt en se battant pour sauver le corps de Tydeus, mais il est finalement tué par une pluie d'flèches alors qu'il est dans un état de frénésie de combat, tuant même ses propres alliés.
Quel est le sort de Capaneus?
-Capaneus est frappé par un éclair de Zeus alors qu'il escalade les murs de Thèbes, ce qui met fin à sa vie.
Pourquoi Amphiaraos a-t-il finalement décidé de se battre malgré ses prédictions?
-Bien que Amphiaraos ait prédit l'échec de la campagne et sa propre mort, il a finalement décidé de se battre après avoir été persuadé par sa femme Eriphyle, qui a été corrompu par un cadeau d'Harmonia.
Quelle est la conséquence de la fuite d'Adraste après la bataille?
-Adraste est le seul survivant de la guerre et fuit vers Argos, laissant Polynice seul pour affronter son frère Étéocle. Les deux frères se battent et meurent l'un l'autre, laissant Thèbes sans roi.
Quelle est la signification de la guerre des Sept contre Thèbes dans la mythologie grecque?
-La guerre des Sept contre Thèbes symbolise le conflit interne de la famille royale et les conséquences tragiques de la discorde et de la trahison. Elle est également un exemple de la volonté divine et du destin qui ne peut être échappé.
Outlines
🏰 La Légende des Sept contre Thèbes
Ce paragraphe présente l'intrigue mythique des 'Sept contre Thèbes', un conflit décrit dans la mythologie grecque où sept princes, dirigés par Polynice, attaquent la ville de Thèbes pour reprendre le trône usurpé par son frère Étéocle. La narration fait référence à des œuvres d'Aeschylus et à d'autres fragments épiques pour retracer l'histoire des fils d'Œdipe, la rébellion de Polynice et la formation de l'armée des Sept. L'épisode met en scène des personnages tels qu'Admète, Tydeus, Capaneus, Amphiaraos, Hippomédon, et enfin Étéocle et Polynice, qui se battent jusqu'à la mort, marquant la fin tragique de leur quête pour le pouvoir.
🗡 La Bataille Des Héros et Leur Destin Tragique
Dans ce second paragraphe, la description se focalise sur les événements de la bataille elle-même, avec des détails sur les combats individuels des sept champions et leurs confrontations avec les défenseurs de Thèbes. L'intervention divine est soulignée, notamment par la mort de Capaneus frappé par un éclair de Zeus et l'immortalité refusée à Tydeus après sa mort brutale. La prophétie d'Adraste, seul survivant de l'armée, est également mentionnée, ainsi que la mort finale des frères Étéocle et Polynice, qui se battent l'un contre l'autre et périssent l'un et l'autre, laissant Thèbes sans roi et l'armée des Sept en débris.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Mythologie grecque
💡Troy
💡Paris
💡Héraclès
💡Polynice
💡Étéocle
💡Adraste
💡Sept champions
💡Thèbes
💡Zeus
💡Athéna
Highlights
The story of the Seven Against Thebes is a significant episode in Greek mythology, reflecting the conflict between brothers and the tragic outcomes of power struggles.
The city of Thebes was besieged by seven champions, each with their own unique characteristics and backgrounds, highlighting the diversity of the attacking forces.
Oedipus' sons, Polynices and Eteocles, jointly planned to rule Thebes but their disagreement led to a bloody conflict, illustrating the complexity of family dynamics in power disputes.
Polynices' exile to Argos and his alliance with Tydeus, another royal exile, set the stage for the siege of Thebes, showing how personal grievances can escalate into larger conflicts.
Adrastus, one of the three kings of Argos, recognized Polynices and Tydeus as his future sons-in-law, connecting their fates to a prophecy and initiating the events leading to the siege.
The assembly of seven mighty armies from Argolis, each led by a champion, demonstrates the scale and significance of the impending siege.
Each champion, including Adrestus, Tydeus, and the mighty warrior Capaneus, had their own reasons for joining the siege, reflecting the varied motivations in war.
Amphiaraus, a seer and brother-in-law of Adrastus, had foreseen the failure of the siege, adding a layer of foreboding and inevitability to the story.
The first Nemean Games were held as a pit stop before the siege, providing a cultural context to the events and showing the intertwining of sports and warfare in ancient Greece.
The battle's intensity is captured through Aeschylus's vivid descriptions, which convey the chaos and destruction of the siege.
The encounter between Tydeus and the defender of his gate, Melanippus, resulted in a mutual death, highlighting the brutal and tragic nature of the conflict.
Capaneus, known for his arrogance, was struck down by Zeus, illustrating the theme of divine intervention and the consequences of hubris in Greek mythology.
Parthenopaeus, the youngest champion, was described as exceptionally beautiful but also a fierce warrior, showing the contrast between appearance and capability.
The retreat of Amphiaraus after foreseeing the failure of the siege adds a layer of tragedy and inevitability to the story.
Adrastus was the only survivor of the disastrous attack, emphasizing the high cost of the siege and the personal loss.
The final duel between Polynices and Eteocles, ending in mutual death, is one of the most famous episodes in Greek mythology, symbolizing the tragic outcome of sibling rivalry.
The aftermath of the battle left Thebes without a king, setting the stage for future events and the eventual fall of the city, indicating the cyclical nature of conflict in mythology.
Transcripts
you
Greek mythology tells us of many great
Wars of which Troy was only one before
Paris abducted Helen there was another
injustice another battle and another
City besieged this city was Thebes and
the battle is now remembered in myth as
the seven Against Thebes help therapy
ther bus for the seven heroes who
attacked its walls the most famous
telling of this myth is in Aeschylus's
play of the same name but a fuller
picture can be pieced together through
fragments of other epic and tragic poems
and scalia it began with the sons of
Oedipus Polly Nikes and eteocles eda
purse had been king of Thebes but during
the course of the famous tragedy of his
life he discovered that he had killed
his father and married his mother which
then led him to blind himself and to
leave the city the rule therefore went
to his sons they plan to rule jointly
with each presiding over Thebes as king
for one year in alternating periods but
as is the way with brothers they did not
see eye to eye
it's Heracles ruled first but when it
was time to abdicate giving the throne
to Polly nike's he refused and cast him
from the city Polly nike's then traveled
to Argos where he met one today--is of
Caledon another royal exile who had been
banished from his kingdom and his throne
the two initially argued over where they
would sleep that night and their word
swiftly turned to blows this fight was
overheard by one of Argus's three kings
adrastus adrastus recognized them as his
future sons and law from a prophecy he'd
been given and married today as and
paulina keys to his daughter's debut lay
and arghya
today us and Polly Nike spent some time
in Argos having children and living as
princes but both wanted their kingdoms
back addressed us agreed to help them
with this and with thieved as the first
city to be reclaimed for Polly Nikes he
assembled from Argolis
the land around Argos seven mighty
armies with seven mighty champions the
first champion was king addressed as
himself who volunteered to lead the
charge
the second was today us the third was 1
kappa næss a mighty warrior of royal
archive blood he was extraordinarily
large and violent described as guy gasps
a giant who made terrible threats
against the battlements poor agusta-bell
a Dane on his shield were the words I
will burn the city press or balan the
fourth was amphiaraus a great seer
brother-in-law of a drastic and another
of the three kings of argos the fifth
was hippo Madan who is said to have
approached war like a mine ad a follower
of Dionysus a man possessed the six was
path in o pious the youngest of the
champions he was described by Euripides
as more beautiful than all aid thus EXO
caught the dose but he was no less a
great warrior Paulo Nikes stood as the
seventh and final champion and so
assembled that Argos the army set off
together and after a pit stop at Nemea
where they were said to have held the
very first Ninian games they made their
penultimate camp in the mountains of
kathai Ron here today us was sent ahead
to Thebes to bring it Heracles news of
the great force and ask him to stand
down but at a oakley's ignored him and
refused to parlay today Asst famed for
his rage issued challenges to any Theban
who wished to fight him several came
and all were defeated so with his
message falling on deaf ears today has
turned back for Catherine to tell
Adrastus and Pauline Ikeys that the
siege would have to go ahead but on
roots he was ambushed by fifty Thebans
who had flanked him a force it is said
that was led by the demigods Mayan and
Poli fontys but as Homer himself
recounted in Iliad even these today are
subjected to a shameful fate he slew
them all today us men guy boys in Aiea
put them on their fare care bunt the
Sabbath nur and so returning to address
this his archive camp after
single-handedly slaying fifty men today
escape addressed as the news and his
army marched to begin its assault on
Thebes no time was spared address
dissent his seven champions around the
walls one for each of thieves seven
mythic gates
it's a Oakley's having planned for an
attack since today as his message had
appointed seven champions of his own to
defend them the description by Aeschylus
captured well the thunderous sounds of
battle with his words when the chorus of
Theban women heard the archive chariots
approaching I hear the crashes of
chariots surrounding the city Oh Lady
Hera
the wheels are rattling against the
axles for the love of Artemis the
heavens themselves rage at the tremors
of battle what befalls our city what is
going to happen autobahn harmattan MV
Boleyn clue oh oh
Watney Hera alicorn action on
predominant no I
artemiy Fela Dorothy nectar sighs air
Debbie Meyer ty-d-bol Asami pass que
diga Nessa die and so the armies of
Adrastus lay a fearful siege there are
several memorable episodes from the
battle that followed today has made it
swiftly to the Theban walls laying waste
to all in his path eventually facing up
against the defender of his gate
melanippus
at this point it's worth mentioning that
today us had ever been a favorite of the
goddess Athena
and in one legend she had granted him
immortality
so today esand melanippus dueled and
mortally injured each other dying but in
a berserk frenzy believing himself
invulnerable today a slew melanippus and
devoured his brains Athena had been on
her way to revive today as per her will
but seeing the inhumanity before her
denied him his life and let him die
hippo Madan waged into battle to rescue
today as his body but his efforts were
in vain furious and overcome by the
Dionysia battle frenzied status in his
epic Latin poem the feeb I'd said it's
demented guy come wrote that Derrick are
Billy sends them week soak your hosts
desk way he went on to blindly swing his
inexorable sword unable to tell friends
from foes hip Hamadan slew many but died
peppered with arrows cabernet us had
meanwhile mounted a fearsome attack
striking fear into the Theban hearts but
zeus greater than all had decided to
intervene as cap Aeneas mounted a ladder
against the Theban walls zeus struck him
with a thunderbolt and so ended the
gigantic champions life
Partha no pea stew despite slaying many
fell to the Thebans after seeing so many
of the other champions die and furious
to met a bitter end as I mentioned
before he was a seer and had in fact
foreseen the failure of addressed us and
pauline i keys to retake thebes having
held back thus far he ultimately faced
his gates defender perry klymenos seeing
the defenders onslaught am furious
retreated and raced his chariot away
from the battlefield but zeus saw this
and hurling a thunderbolt made the
ground beneath am furious open up
henceforth he was condemned to the
underworld
Adrastus realizing that am furious his
prophecy was true mounted his horse
Orien he sped back to Argos and was the
sole survivor of the disastrous attack
Polly Nikes thus stood alone and the
defender that came out to meet him was
none other than the incumbent king of
Thebes his brother at a please they
stood amidst a raging battle and despite
the retreating forces of Argos they went
on to duel in one of the most famous
episodes of Greek myth and doomed to die
they slew each other the archive army
was in tatters but although Thebes still
stood it stood without a king so ended
the battle of the seven Against Thebes
six of the seven champions were dead
with a drastic the only survivor
Wally nike's would never have his throne
nor would today us but ultimately this
would be but a single chapter in a
larger epic which spans generations the
story would go on and Thebes may yet
fall but that is a topic for another
video
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