The Future Of Online Shopping | CNBC Marathon

CNBC
31 Jan 202449:44

Summary

TLDRThe video script explores the meteoric rise of the bargain shopping app Temu, which has become the most downloaded shopping app in the US. It delves into Temu's aggressive pricing strategies, fueled by its Chinese parent company Pinduoduo, and examines concerns surrounding its sourcing practices and potential violations of US trade laws. Additionally, it tracks Walmart's efforts to boost its e-commerce presence and catch up with Amazon's dominance, detailing innovative fulfillment strategies like drone delivery and in-home services. The script also investigates the emerging trend of live shopping, popularized in China, and its adoption by platforms like Amazon, social media giants, and startups targeting the lucrative US market.

Takeaways

  • 😮 Temu, a Chinese e-commerce app, has become the most downloaded shopping app in the US by aggressively offering ultra-low prices and luring customers with steep discounts and promotional deals.
  • 🕵️ Temu is facing scrutiny from US authorities over potential violations of import laws, including selling goods from China's Xinjiang region, where forced labor is allegedly used, and exploiting 'de minimis' shipping rules to avoid paying import duties.
  • 🏪 Walmart is doubling down on its e-commerce business, expanding its online marketplace, adding more sellers, and leveraging its vast physical store network as fulfillment centers to compete with Amazon's dominance.
  • 📺 Live shopping, popularized in China, is emerging in the US, with platforms like Amazon Live, social media apps (TikTok, Instagram), and dedicated startups facilitating real-time product demos and purchases hosted by influencers.
  • 🛒 US retailers are embracing live shopping as a way to differentiate products, build trust with consumers, and drive impulse purchases, though adoption and conversion rates in the US remain lower than in China.
  • 🌐 While Amazon Live keeps buyers on its platform through the entire purchase process, social media platforms are still working on seamless in-app shopping experiences to capitalize on live shopping's potential.
  • 💰 Top live shopping creators on platforms like Amazon Live can earn significant income through commissions on sales, flat fees for going live regularly, and sponsored brand deals.
  • 🇨🇳 Temu's parent company, Chinese e-commerce giant Pinduoduo, utilizes its established logistics network and suppliers in China to offer ultra-low prices on Temu, raising concerns about labor practices and lack of transparency.
  • 🚚 Walmart is investing in various delivery options, including drones, autonomous vehicles, and even in-home delivery, to enhance its e-commerce capabilities and compete with Amazon's logistics prowess.
  • 💻 US live shopping platforms are still in their early stages, and their long-term success will depend on resolving issues like seamless in-app purchases, building trust with consumers, and overcoming regulatory hurdles.

Q & A

  • What is Temu and how has it gained popularity?

    -Temu is a Chinese e-commerce shopping app that has recently become the most downloaded shopping app in the United States. It has gained popularity due to its heavily discounted prices, aggressive promotional strategies, and its ability to sell products at extremely low costs by sourcing from Chinese manufacturers.

  • What are the concerns surrounding Temu's business practices?

    -There are concerns regarding Temu potentially violating U.S. import laws by selling products made with materials from the Xinjiang region of China, where forced labor is being used. Additionally, Temu takes advantage of the de minimis shipping rule, which allows goods under $800 to be shipped directly from China to residential homes without paying tariffs and duties, giving it an unfair advantage over other retailers.

  • How is Walmart responding to the threat of e-commerce giants like Amazon?

    -Walmart is investing heavily in its e-commerce business, trying to catch up to Amazon. This includes building more fulfillment centers, launching a membership program called Walmart Plus, investing in local delivery programs (including drones and in-home delivery), and enticing third-party sellers to join its marketplace.

  • What is live shopping, and how is it becoming popular in the U.S.?

    -Live shopping is a model where creators and influencers with large social media followings host live streams to demonstrate and promote products directly to viewers, who can make purchases during the stream. This model has been hugely successful in China and is now gaining traction in the U.S., with platforms like Amazon Live, TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube offering live shopping capabilities.

  • What are the advantages of live shopping for brands and creators?

    -Live shopping allows brands and creators to differentiate their products, build trust with viewers through authentic demonstrations and reviews, and drive higher conversion rates compared to traditional e-commerce platforms. Creators can earn commissions on sales and sponsored deals, while brands can leverage the large followings of popular creators.

  • What challenges does live shopping face in the U.S.?

    -One of the main challenges is that many social media platforms don't allow direct purchases within the app, requiring users to navigate away to complete transactions. There is also hesitancy from U.S. consumers to make purchases directly through social sites, and concerns around data privacy and potential bans on platforms like TikTok due to its Chinese ownership.

  • How does Temu's business model differ from traditional e-commerce platforms?

    -Temu's business model is focused on rapidly acquiring a large user base rather than generating immediate sales. It offers heavily discounted products, gamified promotions, and incentives for users to refer friends and make their first purchase. Temu's parent company, Pinduoduo, plans to eventually introduce social shopping features similar to its successful model in China.

  • What is the significance of Temu's Super Bowl commercial?

    -Temu's decision to run two commercial spots during the 2023 Super Bowl, spending $14 million, was a major marketing push that catapulted the relatively new app into the mainstream. It led to a 45% increase in app downloads and a 20% increase in daily active users just one day after the Super Bowl.

  • How is Walmart leveraging its physical stores to compete in e-commerce?

    -Walmart is using its vast network of physical stores as fulfillment centers for online orders, offering services like curbside pickup, in-home delivery, and even drone delivery from select stores. This allows Walmart to leverage its existing infrastructure and workforce to offer speedy local delivery options that Amazon cannot match.

  • What challenges do platforms like Amazon Live and TikTok Shop face in the live shopping space?

    -While Amazon Live benefits from keeping users on its platform for the entire purchase process, it struggles to drive traffic and audiences to its live streams. Social platforms like TikTok Shop face challenges around allowing direct purchases within the app and concerns around data privacy and potential bans due to their Chinese ownership.

Outlines

00:00

🔥 The Rise of Temu: A Disruptive Shopping App Takes Center Stage

This paragraph introduces Temu, a rapidly growing shopping app that has become the most downloaded shopping app in the United States. It highlights the app's aggressive promotional tactics, low prices, and addictive nature. The paragraph also discusses Temu's Super Bowl commercial debut, which catapulted the app into the mainstream, resulting in a significant increase in downloads and daily active users. The success of Temu is attributed to its steep discounts, gamified shopping experience, and the ability to offer low prices by sourcing products directly from China.

05:03

⚠️ Temu's Potential Legal Troubles: Navigating Forced Labor and Import Laws

This paragraph delves into the legal and ethical concerns surrounding Temu's operations. It discusses the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, which prohibits the importation of goods made with materials from the Xinjiang region of China due to ongoing human rights violations. A report by the U.S. House of Representatives found instances of Temu selling products that violate this law. The paragraph also highlights the issue of Temu taking advantage of the de minimis shipping rule, which allows goods under $800 to be shipped directly from China to residential homes without paying tariffs or duties, potentially skirting laws prohibiting goods from Xinjiang.

10:05

💰 Temu's Business Model: Acquiring Users and Exploring Social Commerce

This paragraph explores Temu's business model, which focuses on acquiring users and growing its user base rather than immediate sales. It discusses Temu's aggressive advertising and referral strategies, offering incentives for users to download the app and make purchases. The paragraph also hints at Temu's potential plans to launch social shopping features, similar to its parent company Pinduoduo's successful model in China. This strategy involves creating a social network where users can band together to earn quantity discounts, known as "team up, price down." The paragraph suggests that Temu is laying the groundwork for a similar social commerce experience in the U.S.

15:07

🛒 Walmart's Ambitious Plan to Catch Up with Amazon in E-Commerce

This paragraph shifts focus to Walmart's efforts to compete with Amazon in the e-commerce space. It discusses Walmart's strategies, including building fulfillment centers, investing in delivery programs, and launching initiatives like Walmart Plus to rival Amazon Prime. The paragraph also highlights Walmart's push to attract third-party sellers to its marketplace, offering them incentives and opportunities to reach brick-and-mortar stores. Additionally, it covers Walmart's partnerships with companies like Shopify and its international expansion efforts in the e-commerce arena.

20:07

🌐 Expanding Assortment: Walmart's Quest to Attract Sellers and Brands

This paragraph delves deeper into Walmart's efforts to expand its assortment and attract more sellers and brands to its e-commerce platform. It discusses Walmart's stringent vetting process for new sellers, the opportunity for sellers to get their products into Walmart's physical stores through programs like Open Call, and the advantages Walmart offers in terms of lower advertising costs and better profit margins compared to Amazon. The paragraph also addresses potential concerns about Walmart allowing sellers with questionable practices, such as buying reviews, onto its platform.

25:09

🚚 Walmart's Delivery and Fulfillment Strategies: Leveraging Stores and Innovation

This paragraph focuses on Walmart's delivery and fulfillment strategies, highlighting its efforts to leverage its vast network of physical stores as fulfillment centers. It discusses Walmart's investments in various delivery programs, including Express Delivery, in-home delivery, drone delivery, and autonomous vehicle delivery pilots. The paragraph also covers Walmart's GoLocal program, which allows other retailers to utilize Walmart's last-mile delivery capabilities, and the benefits of Walmart's proximity to customers through its stores.

30:10

📺 Live Shopping: The Next Frontier in E-Commerce and Social Media

This paragraph introduces the concept of live shopping, a growing trend in e-commerce and social media. It discusses how popular creators and influencers host live streams to showcase and sell products, leveraging their social media followings and building trust with their audiences. The paragraph highlights the success of live shopping in China and the efforts of various platforms like Amazon, TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube to integrate live shopping capabilities. It also explores the potential benefits of live shopping, such as increased engagement, product demonstrations, and frictionless buying.

35:10

💸 The Business of Live Shopping: Creators, Commissions, and Brand Collaborations

This paragraph delves into the business aspects of live shopping, focusing on how creators and influencers generate revenue through commissions, brand collaborations, and sponsored livestreams. It features insights from successful creators like Tiana Young Morris and Myriam Sandler, who share their experiences and strategies for building trust with their audiences, managing brand partnerships, and monetizing their live shopping efforts. The paragraph also discusses the potential earnings for top creators and the importance of maintaining authenticity and transparency.

40:13

📱 Social Platforms and Live Shopping: Challenges and Opportunities

This paragraph examines the challenges and opportunities faced by social media platforms in integrating live shopping capabilities. It discusses the advantages of platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube in terms of user engagement and reach, as well as the potential for viral product discoveries. However, it also highlights the barriers to success, such as the need for users to navigate away from the platform to make purchases and the lack of conversion data owned by social sites. The paragraph also explores the efforts of startups like TalkShopLive and partnerships between platforms like Shopify and YouTube to streamline the live shopping experience.

45:15

🌐 The Future of Live Shopping: Adoption, Challenges, and Regulatory Concerns

This paragraph explores the future of live shopping and its potential for mainstream adoption in the United States. It discusses the ongoing competition between platforms like Amazon Live, social media giants, and dedicated live shopping startups. The paragraph also addresses the challenges faced by live shopping in China, including increased government scrutiny and concerns over data privacy and user security. Additionally, it examines the hesitancy of U.S. consumers to make purchases directly on social sites and the need for a seamless shopping experience across platforms. Overall, the paragraph assesses the viability of live shopping as a long-term trend or a temporary phenomenon fueled by the pandemic.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡E-commerce

E-commerce refers to the buying and selling of goods or services over the internet. It is a central theme in the video, which discusses various e-commerce platforms such as Amazon, Walmart, Temu, and more. The video explores their strategies, competition, and the evolving landscape of online shopping. For instance, it mentions Walmart's efforts 'to catch up to' Amazon's dominance in the e-commerce market.

💡Marketplace

A marketplace is an online platform that facilitates the buying and selling of products from multiple third-party sellers. The video highlights the importance of marketplaces for e-commerce giants like Amazon and Walmart, which allow independent sellers to list their products on the platform, expanding the overall product assortment. For example, Walmart is focused on 'increasing assortment' on its marketplace to attract more customers.

💡Live shopping

Live shopping, also known as livestream shopping, is an emerging e-commerce trend where creators or influencers demonstrate and promote products through live video streams, allowing viewers to interact and make purchases in real-time. The video explores the rise of live shopping in the U.S., highlighting platforms like Amazon Live, TikTok, and specialized startups. It also contrasts the U.S. market with the more mature live shopping ecosystem in China, which generated billions in sales.

💡Social commerce

Social commerce refers to the integration of e-commerce capabilities within social media platforms, allowing users to discover, share, and purchase products without leaving the social app or website. The video discusses the potential of social commerce, particularly in the context of live shopping on platforms like TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube. It explores how social media influencers and creators are leveraging their audiences to drive product sales.

💡Supply chain

A supply chain is the network of processes and entities involved in the production, distribution, and delivery of goods or services. The video touches on supply chain advantages of companies like Temu, which can leverage its existing logistics network in China to source and ship products globally at low costs. It also mentions challenges faced by U.S. customs in inspecting the high volume of small shipments from companies like Temu and Shein.

💡Fulfillment

Fulfillment refers to the process of receiving, processing, and shipping orders to customers. The video discusses the fulfillment strategies employed by e-commerce giants like Amazon and Walmart, including their investments in fulfillment centers, robotics, and last-mile delivery solutions. For instance, Walmart is leveraging its vast network of physical stores as mini-fulfillment centers to enable faster and more efficient order delivery.

💡User acquisition

User acquisition refers to the strategies and tactics employed by companies to attract new users or customers to their platform or service. The video highlights the aggressive user acquisition efforts of Temu, a newcomer in the U.S. e-commerce market, which is spending heavily on advertising and offering incentives to acquire new users and drive app downloads. This strategy aims to build a large user base before focusing on monetization.

💡Assortment

Assortment refers to the variety and range of products offered by a retailer or e-commerce platform. The video emphasizes the importance of assortment for e-commerce platforms like Amazon and Walmart, as they strive to offer a comprehensive selection of products to meet customer needs. Walmart, in particular, is focused on expanding its assortment by inviting more third-party sellers to its marketplace and launching its own private-label brands.

💡Influencer marketing

Influencer marketing is a form of marketing that involves endorsements and product promotions from individuals with a significant online following or influence within a particular niche or community. The video explores how e-commerce platforms like Amazon and social media sites are leveraging influencers and creators to drive product sales through live shopping events and sponsored content. It also discusses the potential for influencers to earn substantial income through commissions and brand partnerships.

💡Last-mile delivery

Last-mile delivery refers to the final stage of the delivery process, where goods are transported from a transportation hub or fulfillment center to the customer's doorstep. The video highlights the investments made by companies like Walmart and Amazon in last-mile delivery solutions, such as independent driver networks, autonomous vehicles, and drone delivery, to improve speed and efficiency while reducing costs.

Highlights

Temu, a new Chinese e-commerce platform, has become the most downloaded shopping app in the United States, thanks to its aggressive discounting and social media marketing tactics.

Temu's parent company, Pinduoduo, a Chinese e-commerce giant, utilized its established logistics network to quickly launch Temu in the U.S., allowing it to offer extremely low prices by sourcing products directly from China.

The U.S. government has raised concerns about Temu potentially violating import laws by selling products made with materials from the Xinjiang region of China, where Uyghur forced labor is alleged to occur.

Temu is taking advantage of the 'de minimis' shipping rule, which exempts packages under $800 from tariffs and duties, allowing it to undercut competitors on pricing.

Walmart is aggressively expanding its e-commerce capabilities, including building more fulfillment centers, launching membership program Walmart Plus, and investing in local delivery services, in an effort to catch up with Amazon.

Walmart is enticing third-party sellers to its platform by offering benefits like lower advertising costs, free seller support, and the opportunity to get products into Walmart's physical stores.

Live streaming shopping, popularized in China, is emerging as a new e-commerce model in the U.S., with platforms like Amazon Live, TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube enabling creators to sell products to their followers.

Influencers and creators are finding success with live streaming shopping, earning significant income through commissions and sponsorships, while building trust with their audiences through honest product reviews.

Social media platforms like TikTok and Instagram are partnering with retailers like Walmart and Shopify to facilitate live shopping experiences, aiming to drive sales and grow their user base.

While live streaming shopping has exploded in China, generating billions in sales, the U.S. market is still developing, with challenges around user adoption, platform compatibility, and regulatory concerns.

Startups like TalkShopLive, NTWRK, Supergreat, and Trendio are emerging as dedicated live shopping platforms in the U.S., partnering with retailers and celebrities to drive engagement and sales.

The success of live streaming shopping in the U.S. may depend on factors such as social commerce integration, user experience, and the ability to build trust and authenticity between creators and consumers.

Concerns over data privacy and potential Chinese government influence have led some U.S. states to ban TikTok and other Chinese apps on government devices, posing challenges for the platform's live shopping ambitions.

Traditional home shopping networks like QVC and HSN have merged and adapted to the e-commerce landscape, leveraging social media platforms and live streaming to reach younger audiences.

Retailers like Amazon and Walmart are investing in new technologies like autonomous delivery vehicles, drones, and in-home delivery services to enhance their e-commerce capabilities and compete for customer loyalty.

Transcripts

play00:00

Temu has become the most downloaded shopping app in

play00:02

the United States.

play00:03

Temu is cheaper, aggressively promotional,

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programmed to sell you useless stuff and it's

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totally addictive.

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She's going live on Amazon.

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Think of it like the Home Shopping Network for Gen Z

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and millennials, entirely online, hosted by famous

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creators like Sandler, who have millions of

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followers across social platforms.

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Walmart's definitely doubling, tripling down on

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their e-commerce business, trying their

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best to take market share away from Amazon or catch

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up to them. The truth is, though, they still have a

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long ways to go.

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It's February 12th, 2023.

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The Super Bowl. Philadelphia Eagles versus

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Kansas City Chiefs and a record setting 200 million

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people are watching this moment.

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Wait, no.

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That's too far.

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Rewind.

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Download the Temu app and shop like a billionaire —

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Right there!

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Pause it. Wait, what is Temu?

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Okay. Let's backtrack.

play01:00

It's February 12th, 2023.

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The Super Bowl.

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And Temu, a shopping app that launched just five

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months ago, makes its TV debut on one of the

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biggest advertising nights of the year,

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promising bargain basement prices and the

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opportunity to shop like a billionaire with not one

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but two commercial spots totaling $14 million.

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The Super Bowl ad catapulted the up and

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coming shopping app into the mainstream, with app

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downloads jumping 45% and daily active users up 20%

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just one day later.

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By the end of the first quarter, Temu had racked

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up 19 million downloads in 2023.

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I'm sure you've seen this site Temu right?

play01:39

Shopping app Temu has become the most downloaded

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shopping app in the United States.

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Temu is cheaper, aggressively promotional,

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programmed to sell you useless stuff and it's

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totally addictive.

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The company says that it's able to pass on those cost

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savings to American consumers.

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Wish.com, AliExpress, the others started a decade

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ago. They were like MySpace paving the path

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for Facebook, or BlackBerry, paving the way

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for an iPhone.

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But where did Temu come from and how does it make

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money selling dirt cheap products? And how did a

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relatively new shopping platform end up at the

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center of a political firestorm targeting

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Chinese e-commerce?

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So you see the Super Bowl commercial, decide to

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download the app. You'll probably be met with

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something like this. Spinning wheels, countdown

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clocks, $100 coupons, 25% off, 50% off, under $0.99,

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act now, hurry, fast.

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And even without those discounts, you start

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noticing things are cheap.

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Like really cheap.

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$19 headphones, $10 designer knockoffs,

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household goods for pennies on the dollar.

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Whoa, is that a $10 smartwatch?

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Let's go ahead and add that to cart.

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It's really socialized extreme discounting with

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mega variety, gamified and socialized in order to

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drive traffic, but most importantly, to build an

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enrolled base and get customers, consumers to

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download their app.

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Temu is an online bargain shopping marketplace.

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Similar to Amazon, individual sellers list

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products through the site but at heavily discounted

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rates. Based out of Boston, Temu quietly

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launched in the summer of 2022, and within a few

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weeks, the app was already topping Apple App

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Store charts, surpassing Amazon, Walmart, even

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Shein. All of this is thanks to a huge

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advertising budget with a focus on social media.

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In January alone, Temu purchased 8,900 ads on

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Meta platforms, and this is all part of a larger

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user acquisition strategy because right now Temu is

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not worried about sales, it's worried about you.

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They're paying big bounties and referral fees

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for you and I and every other consumer to bring

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someone to the site, to download the app and to

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make that first purchase, you could go across the

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social sphere, and you'll find people recruiting

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others in order to earn up to $100 a day on

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referral fees. Or if you're an influencer, you

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can earn up to $5,000 a month.

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The idea is that once you get people onto the site,

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they start browsing around, they see all these

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different kind of gadgets and gizmos and things that

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are being offered. They see the low prices and

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they think, well, let's give this a try.

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And what Temu has found is that once people have

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tried it once, they keep going back and buying

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more. And some people get quite addicted to Temu.

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It's very easy to shop and it's very easy to do

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it in a quite a thoughtless way as well,

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because you're not spending hundreds and

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thousands of dollars on things.

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The individual price points are pretty low, so

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a lot of people order in very high volumes.

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Based on some estimates, Temu is projected to spend

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$1.4 billion on North American advertising in

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2023 alone, hoping to grow its user base by an

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estimated 100 million people.

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The value of a monetizable daily active user, we call

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it mDAU in the industry, is worth somewhere between

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$236 and $726 per active user per year in top line

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revenue, and they're acquiring these customers

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at a fraction of the cost of what Amazon or anybody

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else had to pay in order to get them.

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So again, that begs the question, where did Temu

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come from and how did it get all this money?

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Well, if you haven't heard of Temu, you've

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probably heard of its parent company.

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Chinese e-commerce company Pinduoduo, going public at

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the Nasdaq this morning.

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Pinduoduo, one of China's big three e-commerce sites

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with a market cap of more than $100 billion, Temu is

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the retailer's first major push into the

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overseas market, where its competitors JD.com and

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Alibaba already have a footprint.

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Pinduoduo utilized its already established

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strategy and logistics network to get Temu off

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the ground quickly, meaning that though Temu

play05:57

is based in the U.S., its products are actually

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coming from distributors in China.

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They have a supply chain advantage that was built

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out of their success of Pinduoduo in China, that

play06:11

started out representing rural farmers and

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producers and agricultural providers,

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and built that out to every small merchant in

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China. And now they've extended that to North

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America.

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China is really the linchpin in Temu strategy.

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A lot of the products that are sold on Temu are

play06:30

manufactured in China.

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They're shipped directly from China to the U.S.

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So those labor costs compared to manufacturing

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in the U.S. and elsewhere are really low.

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So Temu was able to keep those prices very, very

play06:44

low for customers as a result.

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So that $10 smartwatch is likely coming from a

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factory somewhere in China. And just like other

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Chinese bargain e-commerce sites, that

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allows Temu to sell items at extremely low prices.

play06:56

What Temu sells is very generic stuff.

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It's not well known brands.

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So that again, keeps prices very, very low

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because you're not paying for the brand names.

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But the same reputational risks plaguing other

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Chinese retailers like Shein could find their way

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to Temu. And as far as Temu is concerned, its

play07:13

problems just went federal.

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So you downloaded the app, spun the wheel, dug

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through discounts, ordered your $10

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smartwatch, and now you wait for your watch to

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come from a factory in China. But there's a

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couple of hiccups. Not all Chinese manufacturers

play07:31

can sell goods in the U.S.

play07:32

There's actually a genocide being propagated

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against the Uyghur people in a place called Xinjiang

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Province, in the northwest corner of China.

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23 million Uyghur people are having their cultural

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identity erased, upwards of 2 million are in

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concentration camps.

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As a consequence of this, we pass something called

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the Uyghur Forced Labor Prevention Act, because

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one of the things that's happening along with the

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genocide is that hundreds of thousands of Uyghurs

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are being pressed into labor in factories, making

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all sorts of goods.

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There are countless goods coming into the United

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States in violation of the law.

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In a recently released report, the U.S.

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House of Representatives found instances of items

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on Temu's website being sold or made with

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materials from the Xinjiang region of China,

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in direct violation of US import laws.

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Our American companies and others, who are actually

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abiding by the law, are making sure that their

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goods are not sourced from Xinjiang are now put

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at a real competitive disadvantage relative to

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those fast fashion companies that are not

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following the law.

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Most online e-commerce retailers and marketplaces

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have policies in effect that directly forbid the

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sale of products from the Xinjiang region, but the

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U.S. government found Temu only had vague,

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boilerplate language not directly mentioning

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Xinjiang. When pressed on it, Temu's defense was

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"Temu is not the importer of record," meaning

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they're a marketplace.

play09:00

They don't make the products, they just sell

play09:02

them.

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Yeah, that's not going to work.

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I mean, they have 80,000 vendors and they're

play09:07

basically pointing the finger at them saying that

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it's up to them to police this situation.

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But, you know, that's not going to fly.

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And it goes beyond that.

play09:17

Remember those ultra cheap prices?

play09:20

Those help Temu take advantage of something

play09:21

called de minimis shipping, which the

play09:23

government is also pretty skeptical of.

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Under our Customs and Border Patrol law, where

play09:29

goods under $800 that are shipped directly from

play09:32

China to residential homes escape all tariffs

play09:37

and duties, and they don't really have a lot of

play09:40

information about their place of origin.

play09:42

So they are also able to potentially skirt the laws

play09:46

that prohibit goods coming from Xinjiang.

play09:49

To put it into perspective, other

play09:50

companies like H&M and Gap spent hundreds of

play09:53

millions of dollars on import duties at U.S.

play09:55

borders in 2022.

play09:57

Temu and Shein paid nothing.

play09:59

Combined, they accounted for anywhere from 30% to

play10:02

50% of all de minimis shipments into the U.S.

play10:04

That's an estimated 600,000 packages every

play10:07

day, skirting customs, not paying import duties

play10:10

and flying under the radar.

play10:12

CBP is already under a lot of stress with regard to

play10:16

inspecting the packages that are $800 and above.

play10:20

And so then when you have this explosion of packages

play10:24

under $800, along with the fact that they don't

play10:28

have the data that would otherwise be required to

play10:30

do a targeted inspection regime, you basically make

play10:34

it almost impossible for the CBP to do its job.

play10:37

This also puts other companies at a distinct

play10:39

disadvantage.

play10:40

When you don't have those tariffs or duties in

play10:43

place, those goods end up looking a lot cheaper than

play10:49

other goods. And so not only are taxpayers losing

play10:53

the duties, but also, American companies and

play10:56

others who are doing the right thing, potentially,

play10:59

are losing business.

play11:00

Not only do companies like Temu and Shein take

play11:03

advantage of this rule, but it's directly tied to

play11:05

the rapid success of these types of companies.

play11:08

If the de minimis rule was changed, it would

play11:10

throw a major wrench in Temu's operations.

play11:12

That would be very disruptive to Temu,

play11:14

because what it would mean is that parcels would

play11:17

either have to come into the U.S.

play11:18

and go through full customs processes, which

play11:20

would cost slightly more and more importantly,

play11:24

would take a lot longer to get to the end user, or

play11:27

they'd have to build out some warehouse capacity in

play11:29

the U.S., because that comes with a cost

play11:31

attached, and it starts to undermine some of that

play11:34

low cost model, which is really important for those

play11:36

low prices.

play11:37

Into not just the federal government that's

play11:39

concerned about. Temu.

play11:40

Some states have taken action over the app

play11:42

itself, citing cybersecurity concerns.

play11:45

Earlier this year, Montana banned the app

play11:47

from government devices along with TikTok, WeChat

play11:50

and telegram. In a statement, Montana

play11:53

Governor Greg Gianforte said Temu, along with

play11:55

several other apps, are tied to quote foreign

play11:57

adversaries and cited the fact that Temu's parent

play12:00

company, Pinduoduo, is headquartered in Shanghai,

play12:03

China, and those fears are not unfounded.

play12:06

Pinduoduo came under increased scrutiny this

play12:08

year when it was pulled off the Google Play store

play12:10

in March after versions of the app were found to

play12:12

contain malware.

play12:13

According to a report from the U.S.

play12:14

government, that malware was used to exploit

play12:17

vulnerabilities on Android phones, accessing

play12:19

users text messages, changing settings, viewing

play12:22

data from other apps, and even blocking users from

play12:24

deleting the app altogether. So that begs a

play12:27

question, what is Temu doing with your data?

play12:38

So let's recap.

play12:39

You downloaded the app, scrolled through hundreds

play12:41

of listings, decided to take a chance on a $10

play12:44

smartwatch. It is then made by a Temu supplier

play12:47

and sent to a Temu warehouse in China.

play12:49

The warehouse then ships the watch from China to

play12:52

the U.S., paying a grand total of $0 at customs.

play12:55

It is then shipped via the U.S.

play12:57

Postal Service to its destination, and all of

play13:00

this happens in just about a week.

play13:02

So yes, we did in fact buy a $10 smartwatch from

play13:06

Temu. It took about a week for it to ship from

play13:09

China to us here in New Jersey.

play13:11

And yes, it really did only cost just around $10.

play13:15

First impressions of the box. It does look and feel

play13:18

kind of like an Apple box. And we know from the

play13:21

ads we saw of the original watch that that

play13:24

was the look and feel that this company was

play13:27

trying to replicate for the watch face does look

play13:30

very similar to other smartwatches on the

play13:32

market. The ring on the side and the buttons are

play13:35

almost identical to that you would find on an Apple

play13:37

Watch. The watch straps are also rubber, very

play13:40

similar to Apple Watches.

play13:42

The only major visible difference is the charging

play13:45

port. While it does have a circular charging port,

play13:47

it does require a two prong charger, and the

play13:50

charger itself was very cheaply made.

play13:52

The watch also did turn on right away.

play13:54

The apps also looked nearly identical.

play13:57

The honeycomb effect is very similar to the

play13:59

current operating system on Apple Watches.

play14:01

Overall, the watch seemed to emulate an Apple Watch

play14:04

almost to a tee.

play14:05

Even the icons for some of the apps internally

play14:08

were almost identical.

play14:10

Overall, it's a pretty good dupe.

play14:12

If I was in the market for a smartwatch and

play14:14

didn't care about quality, I probably would

play14:16

just get this. To most people on the street, it

play14:18

just looks like an Apple Watch.

play14:23

Every app needs a killer application, right?

play14:26

The killer app here is these mega variety steep

play14:30

discounts. That's what brings them in.

play14:32

But they've married product sales with social.

play14:37

And they're starting by leveraging the existing

play14:40

social network in North America.

play14:41

But they'll create their own social network when

play14:45

they release team payments, like they did

play14:47

with Pinduoduo in China.

play14:49

Team payments is the viral catalyst for

play14:53

ignition to growing this to a billion users beyond

play14:58

China.

play14:59

Remember earlier when we said Temu is not worried

play15:01

about sales, it's worried about you.

play15:04

Marketing and e-commerce experts say it's no

play15:06

mistake. Temu is spending so much money to aggregate

play15:09

a user base. Many suspect Temu is gearing up to

play15:12

launch social shopping here in the U.S., a wildly

play15:14

successful shopping model Pinduoduo uses in China.

play15:17

Pinduoduo in China actually takes it to

play15:20

another level. They use group buying, where you

play15:23

can band together with friends and family in

play15:26

order to earn quantity discounts.

play15:28

It's referred to as team up, price down.

play15:30

This social commerce aspect is what allowed

play15:35

them to grow to number three to almost a billion

play15:38

users in China.

play15:39

In the U.S., Temu hasn't yet released the team

play15:44

purchasing capability, but you can see them

play15:46

laying the foundation for doing so because they're

play15:49

social marketing experts.

play15:51

So as Temu continues to grow and expand its user

play15:54

base, it could be getting ready to change the

play15:55

shopping experience for U.S. retailers.

play15:57

But will us consumers bite?

play16:00

The potential for social shopping is definitely

play16:02

there and it will grow, but it's not going to

play16:04

become the scale that it is in China.

play16:06

It's a different type of consumer, it's a different

play16:09

type of market.

play16:10

But I certainly think it's a sensible thing for

play16:12

Temu to add.

play16:13

And even if Temu continues to grow its U.S.

play16:15

user base, can it survive regulatory and legal

play16:18

scrutiny to continue operating?

play16:20

92% of us say that we'll trust a referral from a

play16:24

friend or a family member, and that's what

play16:28

social marketing does.

play16:30

And so whether or not Temu is owned by a Chinese

play16:34

company is irrelevant, because you're really

play16:36

buying first from the trust and referral from a

play16:39

friend or family based on a socialized promotion.

play16:43

And on top of that, gosh, we'll give you 20 bucks

play16:46

for each one you bring in.

play17:00

The boxes flying down the line at this 2.3 million

play17:02

square foot distribution center are sorted, scanned

play17:05

and labeled, then loaded into trucks destined for

play17:08

the shelves of the country's biggest

play17:09

retailer. Walmart employs more people than any other

play17:13

company in the world, and 90% of Americans live

play17:15

within ten miles of a Walmart.

play17:17

Yet when it comes to e-commerce, Amazon is the

play17:20

clear leader, with 39.5% of the market share

play17:23

compared to Walmart's 7%.

play17:25

And with the global pandemic helping shift

play17:27

shoppers behavior for good, dominance in online

play17:30

shopping is now paramount. Last year,

play17:32

people spent more on Amazon than at Walmart for

play17:35

the first time. Now Walmart's got a new

play17:37

playbook and new leadership as it races to

play17:39

catch up.

play17:40

We have 4,700 locations across the U.S., and if

play17:43

the store acts like a fulfillment center, we can

play17:47

send those items the shortest distance in the

play17:50

fastest time.

play17:52

Over the past few years, Walmart's built more than

play17:54

30 warehouses like this, some with robots and

play17:57

people, entirely dedicated to fulfilling

play17:59

online orders.

play18:00

Workers at stores are also picking and packing

play18:02

online orders as Walmart turns dozens of stores

play18:04

into Micro-fulfillment centers.

play18:06

It's added membership program Walmart Plus to

play18:09

compete with Prime, invested heavily in local

play18:11

delivery programs in homes and with drones, and

play18:14

started packing and shipping orders for third

play18:16

party sellers as it works to entice them to

play18:18

Walmart.com.

play18:19

I'd say assortment is the linchpin to this plan, and

play18:22

then sellers are a means to get to assortment.

play18:25

They're looking at Amazon's market share,

play18:26

saying, "How can we grow this market share?

play18:28

We need more sellers.

play18:30

We need more selection."

play18:31

Customers trust us for food consumables, they

play18:34

trust us for general merchandise, but they're

play18:36

looking for every item that they could think of.

play18:38

We want to make sure that we're able to do that for

play18:41

them.

play18:42

CNBC went to Walmart headquarters in

play18:44

Bentonville, Arkansas, for the first ever public

play18:46

interview with Walmart's new head of e-commerce,

play18:49

Tom Ward, to find out the truth behind his big plans

play18:51

for catching Amazon online.

play19:05

Walmart was founded in 1962 by Sam Walton,

play19:08

growing to nearly 2,000 stores by the time Jeff

play19:11

Bezos founded Amazon in 1994.

play19:13

Despite its in-store dominance, Walmart was

play19:16

notoriously slow to the e-commerce game, not

play19:18

launching its third party marketplace until 2009.

play19:21

It didn't make real headway until 2016, when

play19:24

Walmart bought discount online retailer Jet.com

play19:26

for $3.3 billion, tapping founder Mark Lowry to lead

play19:30

e-commerce, where he stayed until last year.

play19:32

In 2018, it spent big to get into the booming

play19:35

online market in India with Flipkart and also

play19:37

bought online fashion brands like Bonobos and

play19:39

Eloquii. Then in 2020, Walmart shut down Jet.com,

play19:43

although CEO Doug McMillon says he would buy

play19:45

it all over again.

play19:46

If you look at the trajectory of our

play19:48

business, it changed when we made that acquisition.

play19:51

The Walmart brand really has extended to reach all

play19:55

kinds of people, affluent customers, younger

play19:57

customers, urban customers.

play19:59

We were going to need a brand to be able to use to

play20:01

attract some of the brands that did not yet

play20:03

want to be in our stores.

play20:04

Also in 2020, Walmart partnered with Shopify to

play20:07

bring thousands of mom and pop sellers to

play20:09

Walmart's marketplace.

play20:10

That's the terms used to differentiate items sold

play20:12

by third party sellers from the first party

play20:15

merchandise bought and sold by Walmart.

play20:16

2020 also saw the launch of Walmart Plus and

play20:20

Walmart Fulfillment Services to rival

play20:21

fulfilled by Amazon or FBA, but leveraging stores

play20:25

and their built in workforce to keep costs

play20:27

low.

play20:27

Walmart's definitely, you know, like doubling,

play20:29

tripling down on their e-commerce business,

play20:32

trying their best to take market share away from

play20:33

Amazon or catch up to them.

play20:35

The truth is, though, they still have a long

play20:36

ways to go.

play20:37

Last year, Walmart opened up its marketplace to

play20:39

international sellers.

play20:41

This summer, Walmart Plus weekend is happening for

play20:43

the first time with exclusive online deals for

play20:45

members just like Amazon's Prime Day.

play20:47

And in February, Tom Ward took over Walmart's

play20:50

e-commerce division.

play20:51

The nearest Walmart to your customer is the one

play20:53

in their pocket.

play20:54

It's also the ultimate store.

play20:57

It should be an endless assortment.

play20:58

It should be completely, you know, full of

play21:01

solutions for whatever customers are looking for.

play21:03

And increasingly, marketplace sellers really

play21:06

help us do that.

play21:07

We went to a bustling conference for e-commerce

play21:09

sellers in Las Vegas in March that's usually

play21:11

dominated by Amazon chatter.

play21:13

For the first time in the prosper show's seven year

play21:16

history, Walmart also had a major presence.

play21:18

Because they're smart and they know that this show

play21:20

is where the sellers are, and they want to get a lot

play21:23

of more brands on the Walmart.com channel.

play21:26

It's the only other platform that could really

play21:30

be competition to Amazon.

play21:31

Michael Lebhar started selling on Walmart seven

play21:34

years ago, when he was just a sophomore in high

play21:35

school.

play21:36

At first, my mom was not happy because my whole

play21:38

room was just a bunch of USPS boxes.

play21:41

Now, Lebhar says Walmart.com is his primary

play21:43

platform for his Spawn Fitness brand, which he

play21:46

says did about $3.5 million of sales on

play21:49

Walmart.com last year, compared to under half a

play21:51

million on Amazon. On Walmart it's our profit

play21:54

margins, too, are so good and like, people are

play21:55

always like, oh, Walmart's price

play21:56

competitive, which you're right. Like sometimes

play21:58

you're not able to charge as much.

play21:59

But on Amazon you're spending so much more on

play22:01

advertising. Like you don't even realize you're

play22:04

down so much because of that.

play22:05

The cost of advertising on Amazon has increased.

play22:08

But people are always going to do it because

play22:10

more than ever before, it seems if you're not

play22:13

advertising on Amazon, you're not going to get

play22:15

seen.

play22:15

As the leader. Amazon can charge sellers more for

play22:17

ads, seller account support and fulfillment

play22:20

services. Jare' Buckley-Cox used to work

play22:22

at Amazon and now helps lead Walmart fulfillment

play22:24

services, which launched in 2020.

play22:26

WFS hasn't yet raised prices and unlike FBA,

play22:29

offers seller support for free.

play22:31

Year over year, Walmart fulfillment services grew

play22:33

500% in GMV.

play22:35

We add sellers every day.

play22:37

Our competitive advantage and what's drawing sellers

play22:40

into the program is the fact that they believe

play22:42

this is a marketplace that is built for them.

play22:46

But for now, Walmart still has about a 10th of the

play22:48

sellers and a 10th the value of merchandise that

play22:50

Amazon has. Greg Mercer founded seller software

play22:53

company Jungle Scout, which tracks industry

play22:55

numbers with regular surveys of thousands of

play22:57

sellers.

play22:58

The fact that there are significantly less sellers

play23:02

on Walmart, I think creates less competition,

play23:05

and the result of that is the Walmart sellers

play23:07

typically have a more profitable business than

play23:09

what Amazon sellers do.

play23:10

Surveys earlier this year found 95% of Walmart

play23:13

sellers turn a profit, compared to about 76% on

play23:17

Amazon.

play23:17

Five years ago, Amazon sellers just wanted to be

play23:20

on Amazon. They didn't want to go anywhere else.

play23:22

But that story has changed.

play23:24

Most Amazon sellers that I talked to talk about

play23:26

"How can I diversify more?"

play23:27

About a year ago, we estimated that there were

play23:31

75,000 Walmart sellers, and over the past year

play23:35

we've seen that number double to about 150,000

play23:38

Walmart sellers today.

play23:39

Lawrence Stark runs business strategy for

play23:41

mDesign, one of the biggest home storage

play23:43

brands on Amazon, with a total of $310 million in

play23:46

online sales last year.

play23:48

mDesign started selling on Walmart in 2019 and

play23:51

started investing more there during the pandemic.

play23:53

Because everyone was at home. So that's when we

play23:57

really ramped up our strategy to go on to

play24:00

different marketplaces and specifically Walmart.

play24:03

Diversify the risk, diversify the reward as

play24:07

well and reach more customers.

play24:09

Stark says mDesign will likely do about $5 million

play24:12

in sales on Walmart this year, compared to $280

play24:14

million on Amazon last year.

play24:16

We are seeing, you know, really nice increases year

play24:19

over year on Walmart.

play24:20

Stark says Target has been even more successful

play24:23

because there's even less competition. Only brands

play24:25

that are invited by Target can sell on its

play24:27

site. In contrast, it's relatively simple for

play24:30

anyone to start selling on Amazon, and competition

play24:32

is cutthroat.

play24:33

You can take, you know, some stereotypical like

play24:36

saturated product on Amazon, like a garlic

play24:38

press or something, where there's 200 of the same

play24:40

thing. There's maybe like three people selling a

play24:42

garlic press, for example, on Walmart.com.

play24:45

But Walmart wants that to change.

play24:47

We want assortment on the platform.

play24:50

So again, customers can come and find anything

play24:52

that they're looking for and get it delivered in

play24:54

any means that they want.

play24:55

Walmart is also adding assortment by launching a

play24:58

growing collection of its own brands, especially in

play25:00

apparel and home, that appear first online and

play25:02

later in stores.

play25:03

But as Walmart's third party assortment grows, so

play25:06

too does the risk for bad actors like Mpow and

play25:09

Aukey, two huge electronic sellers doing

play25:11

nearly a billion in sales. They were kicked

play25:13

off Amazon but remain active on Walmart.

play25:16

They kicked him off for buying reviews, and I was

play25:19

sad to see that Walmart allowed Mpow and Aukey to

play25:23

now sell on the .com platform.

play25:26

So as positive as I am with Walmart, I'm a little

play25:29

bit disappointed that they allowed those two

play25:31

brands with their practices, which according

play25:34

to the FTC is illegal to do.

play25:36

You can't buy reviews.

play25:37

Walmart says it looked into the allegations and

play25:40

didn't find the same behavior from Mpow and

play25:42

Aukey on its site, as it works to boost selection.

play25:45

Walmart also opened its marketplace up to

play25:47

international sellers last year.

play25:48

We know that Amazon had a big crackdown last summer

play25:53

on fake reviews.

play25:55

I think it primarily impacted Chinese sellers

play25:58

the most. That, combined with Walmart allowing

play26:02

international sellers, we saw like a huge uptick in

play26:06

the percent of Chinese sellers on Walmart.

play26:08

Still, sellers say Walmart remains more stringent

play26:11

than Amazon when it comes to approving new sellers.

play26:13

We're really proud of the track record of having

play26:15

high standards for sellers to get vetted

play26:17

before they get on the program, and we're going

play26:20

to continue that.

play26:24

Another big way Walmart is enticing sellers, which

play26:27

Amazon can't match, is the opportunity to get

play26:29

products onto thousands of brick and mortar

play26:31

shelves.

play26:31

Because, you know, each store has to get, you

play26:33

know, so many cases in stock. I mean, it's like

play26:35

game over if you're just like a private label

play26:37

seller, to be able to have your product in

play26:39

Walmart stores is like a holy grail.

play26:41

Our product was like at one point, the number one

play26:43

in the category on Walmart.com.

play26:45

So we got an email from a Walmart buyer being like,

play26:48

you know, would you be interested in more talks?

play26:50

This year, for the first time, Walmart.com sellers

play26:52

were given first exclusive access to a

play26:54

program called Open Call, where sellers pitch their

play26:57

products for space on Walmart store shelves.

play26:59

Some 2,000 sellers applied.

play27:01

We've got a real mission to increase assortment, so

play27:04

it just made sense that when sellers are bringing

play27:06

high quality assortment, we want to make that

play27:07

available to our customers in our stores or

play27:10

online.

play27:10

Walmart's huge number of stores also makes it the

play27:13

undisputed king in grocery. Amazon bought

play27:15

Whole Foods in 2017 and is trying to disrupt the

play27:18

space by making two of them entirely cashierless,

play27:20

but Amazon.com and Whole Foods each accounted for

play27:23

less than 1.5% of the grocery market, compared

play27:26

to Walmart's 18%.

play27:27

Grocery is less profitable than general

play27:29

merchandise, but the real power play is for Walmart

play27:32

to get customers to fill their virtual baskets with

play27:34

a mix of grocery, general merchandise, and third

play27:37

party items.

play27:38

Maybe you're shopping for only a Walmart grocery

play27:40

store product, but at least the traffic is there

play27:42

and it is heavy and a lot more eyeballs on your

play27:44

products.

play27:45

Now, despite big upward trends during the

play27:47

pandemic, both Walmart and Amazon shares fell

play27:50

sharply after Q1 earnings were reported as supply

play27:52

chain issues and increasing costs cut into

play27:54

profits. But Walmart's long standing reputation

play27:57

as a leader in low prices brings an advantage right

play27:59

now, as customers look for deals with inflation

play28:02

at a new 40-year high.

play28:10

As part of Walmart's strategy to unite more

play28:12

parts of its vast retail empire, it recently

play28:15

combined what used to be two separate apps one for

play28:17

Walmart's own goods, primarily grocery and

play28:19

another for its third party marketplace

play28:21

products.

play28:22

And wherever there's friction in that process,

play28:26

wherever there's two apps and there should be one

play28:28

under one roof, we're now working to remove all that

play28:32

friction.

play28:32

Walmart Plus, launched in 2020, also combines

play28:35

benefits for loyal grocery customers with

play28:37

online shopping perks.

play28:38

It's Walmart's answer to Prime, which Amazon

play28:40

launched all the way back in 2005.

play28:43

Prime now costs $139 a year for benefits like one

play28:46

day shipping on more than 15 million items, two hour

play28:49

grocery delivery in 2,000 + cities, access to Prime

play28:52

Day deals and Amazon's entertainment branch Prime

play28:55

Video, Amazon Music, Prime Reading, Prime

play28:58

Gaming and Amazon Photos.

play29:00

Meanwhile, Walmart Plus members pay $98 a year for

play29:03

benefits like free same day, delivery from stores,

play29:06

free shipping on Walmart's own merchandise,

play29:08

cashierless scan and go shopping at some stores,

play29:11

and exclusive access to big sales events like

play29:13

Walmart Plus weekend happening June 2nd to 5th

play29:15

this year. And amid record high gas prices,

play29:18

Walmart just added extra fuel discounts for its

play29:21

plus members, who now get between 5 and 10 cents off

play29:23

not only at Walmart's own pumps but at some 14,000

play29:26

participating stations, including Exxon Mobil,

play29:29

Murphy and Sam's Club.

play29:33

Walmart is also using its stores, and specifically

play29:35

their proximity to customers as an edge,

play29:37

making big investments in speedy local delivery

play29:40

programs.

play29:41

People are coming to us for burgers and hot dogs,

play29:43

but they can buy a brand new smoker.

play29:45

They can get a whole new swim set outfit.

play29:47

They can get all of that under one roof in one

play29:49

application in one place, and we can fulfill it for

play29:52

them with great speed thanks to our footprint.

play29:55

Last year, Walmart launched Express Delivery

play29:57

for Walmart's own merchandise that can reach

play29:58

your door in two hours or less for a $10 fee, with

play30:01

an additional fee of at least 7.95 for non Walmart

play30:04

Plus members. This doesn't include

play30:06

marketplace items, but Ward says it drives

play30:08

traffic for those as well.

play30:09

We can say to a customer, hey, add these items that

play30:12

you want this evening, but if you want that very

play30:15

specific item, we can bring you that really

play30:17

quickly as well.

play30:18

Walmart has been ramping its logistics operations

play30:21

since at least 2017, building 31 separate

play30:24

fulfillment centers devoted to e-commerce and

play30:26

investing big in robotic e-commerce fulfillment

play30:28

following Amazon's lead.

play30:29

Also like Amazon, Walmart has independent drivers

play30:32

what it calls its Spark Network, who handle much

play30:34

of the cumbersome, expensive last mile

play30:36

delivery.

play30:37

We can activate drivers to come and collect items and

play30:40

deliver them to our customer. But as the

play30:43

density grows, the cost comes down.

play30:46

So much so that last year, Walmart started delivering

play30:49

goods for other retailers in a program it calls

play30:51

GoLocal.

play30:52

We've announced some really exciting clients

play30:54

like The Home Depot and Chico's, and others,

play30:57

including small and medium businesses.

play30:59

And what we're seeing is, is they share in our last

play31:01

mile capabilities, our density increases and the

play31:05

cost for both of us go down.

play31:07

In Scottsdale, Arizona, Ward says Walmart's

play31:09

completed 5000 deliveries with Cruise autonomous

play31:11

vehicles. And this vehicle turns up like magic

play31:14

outside, and they can grab it out of the back

play31:16

seat. And then increasingly, they can put

play31:17

their return in the back seat and send the car to

play31:20

the supercenter. Walmart also just announced its

play31:22

expanding drone delivery by the end of the year,

play31:24

deploying them from 37 stores for a reach of 4

play31:27

million households across Arizona, Arkansas,

play31:30

Florida, Texas, Utah and Virginia.

play31:32

Customers pay $3.99 for items totaling up to 10

play31:35

pounds to be delivered by drone in 30 minutes or

play31:37

more.

play31:38

In the same way that the store is starting to act

play31:40

like a fulfillment center, they're also

play31:42

starting to act like a drone launch delivery.

play31:44

And there's the growing popularity of buying

play31:47

online and picking up curbside, a benefit Amazon

play31:49

can't rival.

play31:50

In some of these other areas where Amazon Prime

play31:53

doesn't have, like the two and three four hour

play31:55

delivery. But there's a Walmart store nearby.

play31:57

You could be living in South Dakota or something,

play31:59

and you can get your product in 2 or 3 hours.

play32:01

Whereas on Amazon, for Prime, it might take even

play32:04

more than two days.

play32:05

While you can't currently pick up third-party

play32:07

purchases at Walmart stores, Buckley Cox says

play32:09

items shipped with WFS will soon be able to be

play32:12

forwarded to stores for possible same day pickup

play32:14

or delivery. And while Amazon delivers groceries

play32:17

to doorsteps and some items inside doors and

play32:19

garages, Walmart has a unique delivery program

play32:22

straight into your fridge for $19.95 a month.

play32:25

There's so good for our elderly customers that

play32:30

can't get out, or if somebody has broken an

play32:33

ankle or something, broke a leg, whatever.

play32:35

You know.

play32:36

Thousands of full time Walmart associates like

play32:38

Mike Edwards spend their days filling up a fleet of

play32:40

fully electric vans with groceries and general

play32:43

merchandise.

play32:43

We don't step foot inside the garage or the

play32:47

residence without this on.

play32:49

Then bringing it inside people's homes and putting

play32:52

it away in the refrigerator. Trusting a

play32:54

stranger to enter your home may sound wild, but

play32:56

the program has been working well enough that

play32:58

Walmart is rapidly expanding it to reach 30

play33:00

million homes.

play33:01

All of our associates wear cameras on their vests,

play33:04

and every part of the delivery is recorded.

play33:08

They can't actually access your home until we

play33:10

confirm that their camera is turned on and working.

play33:13

And so as a customer, if you place an order and you

play33:15

are curious, you can watch the full experience.

play33:18

In-home associates will also take some returns

play33:20

back to Walmart for customers, and Walmart is

play33:23

expanding the program to include alcohol delivery

play33:25

and other highly requested services.

play33:27

It's not ready to disclose.

play33:31

And so they're like, oh my gosh, you're here, can you

play33:34

walk the dog? Like, can you take out the trash?

play33:36

It's like, how else can you help me?

play33:37

While marketplace purchases can't currently

play33:40

be delivered in-home, it's another way for

play33:41

Walmart to build loyalty.

play33:43

In-home offers a unique entry point into Walmart

play33:46

for a lot of our customers because we have

play33:49

pretty distinguishable offering on the market,

play33:52

and now they're on our website and they're

play33:54

shopping for groceries, but they're seeing other

play33:56

things they might want to buy. They're seeing things

play33:57

available in marketplace.

play33:58

There are things that they would never expect to

play34:00

see at Walmart. And so now we have them as a

play34:02

loyal customer and a much more expansive and much

play34:04

stickier way than we would have expected.

play34:07

You know, they're not going to catch up and be

play34:08

50% market share next year, but if they continue

play34:12

to do the things that they're doing gradually,

play34:14

they will continue to eat more and more market

play34:15

share, I believe.

play34:29

Myriam Sandler and her husband Mark aren't

play34:33

cleaning up their kids playroom.

play34:37

21 products, 21 products.

play34:39

We're setting up for a segment on QVC.

play34:41

Tap to join me live.

play34:44

Instead of TV, she's going live — You're all

play34:46

set

play34:47

— on Amazon.

play34:48

Hi, everyone. Welcome back.

play34:51

I'm so excited to be live with you.

play34:53

I'm Myriam Sandler and I'm the face behind

play34:55

MotherCould. Think of it like the Home Shopping

play34:57

Network for Gen Z and millennials, entirely

play35:00

online, hosted by famous creators like Sandler, who

play35:03

have millions of followers across social

play35:05

platforms. Hi from Ohio.

play35:06

Hi from San Diego.

play35:08

Hello from Honduras.

play35:10

Hello, hello.

play35:11

Alejandra, hi.

play35:12

How are you?

play35:13

We know that the vast majority of Gen Z

play35:16

consumers say that they now use social media as

play35:19

their first stop for shopping inspiration,

play35:21

because they have built trust and they've grown up

play35:24

feeling authentic relationships with these

play35:26

people online.

play35:26

Amazon, TikTok, Instagram, YouTube, Shopify, they're

play35:30

all getting in on the game. It's a way to

play35:32

differentiate a product from the millions of

play35:34

others in oversaturated online marketplaces.

play35:37

One of my favorite cleaning products is a

play35:40

spinbrush.

play35:40

They want somebody demonstrating it.

play35:42

They really want somebody showing the product how it

play35:44

works and showing its efficacy.

play35:46

And it's also entertainment. But the

play35:49

U.S. is lagging way behind China, where 74% of

play35:52

consumers say they bought products through a

play35:54

shoppable livestream in 2022.

play35:56

In the U.S., 78% say they've never even watched

play35:59

one.

play35:59

In China, we're seeing 200 with a B, 200 billion plus

play36:03

in sales. How do we mimic that in the U.S.?

play36:06

And I think we're probably in the low, the

play36:09

mid hundreds of millions.

play36:10

It looks really cute.

play36:11

We go behind the scenes with creators to find out

play36:13

what it's like to sell via livestream, and what

play36:16

it'll take for the emerging model to become a

play36:18

mainstream way that U.S.

play36:19

consumers shop.

play36:20

Very cool.

play36:28

So I will do like a little cucumber salad and cut

play36:33

this in half and then bring this out.

play36:36

And I want to give you a little demonstration.

play36:39

Impulse purchases, driven by compelling live pitches

play36:42

are nothing new.

play36:43

And this is the American egg, and I'm bringing it

play36:45

out on D-Day.

play36:47

For the last four decades, the Home Shopping Network

play36:49

and QVC have been broadcasting to tens of

play36:52

millions of U.S. households. But as

play36:54

e-commerce thrives, traditional retail has

play36:56

been forced to evolve.

play36:57

In 2017, amid slowing sales, QVC and the Home

play37:00

Shopping Network merged in a $2.1 billion deal

play37:04

when the pandemic grounded shoppers in 2020,

play37:06

viewership for the shopping networks went

play37:08

back up 10%.

play37:09

But their biggest growth, 100% year over year,

play37:12

happened on their social platforms.

play37:14

It's no surprise the model has moved online,

play37:16

where other platforms are giving it a go, too.

play37:18

Live shopping has been sort of the holy grail for

play37:21

social media platforms for a couple of years.

play37:23

Instagram tried it, YouTube has tried it.

play37:27

And then really during Covid in 2020, we started

play37:29

to see it percolate, mostly in Asia where there

play37:32

was such a big audience ready for shopping.

play37:35

Another really cool thing about this label maker is

play37:38

that it is completely inkless.

play37:40

It'll never run out of ink because it works with

play37:43

thermal technology.

play37:44

Just like the QVC of old, personalities pitch

play37:47

products live, now from the intimacy of their own

play37:49

homes. Audiences can react with emojis or

play37:52

stars. A chat window lets them ask questions the

play37:55

host can answer live, and links to the featured

play37:57

products make for easy purchasing.

play37:59

Oh my god, $23 you guys!

play38:01

Thank you guys for letting us know!

play38:03

During pandemic lockdowns, these livestreams took

play38:06

China by storm.

play38:07

Chinese retail giant Alibaba was first to

play38:09

market there, launching its livestream app Taobao

play38:11

Live in 2016.

play38:13

In 2020, it exploded in the first 30 minutes of

play38:17

China's 2020 Singles' Day shopping festival Taobao

play38:19

livestreams generated $7.5 billion in

play38:22

transactions, a 400% jump from the year before.

play38:26

That same year, the livestream shopping market

play38:28

in China was valued at 171 billion, estimated to

play38:32

grow to $423 billion in 2022.

play38:35

People are excited by what you're seeing from China,

play38:38

where you see really, really high conversion

play38:40

rates on some of these experiences, much higher

play38:43

than maybe a regular website would have.

play38:45

You're seeing potentially up to 40%, in some cases.

play38:48

You might see much lower return rates because

play38:51

people know what they got.

play38:53

There's a rapidly growing ecosystem of new

play38:55

livestreaming apps in China, too, like TikTok's

play38:57

sister app Douyin and Pinduoduo, known for rock

play39:00

bottom prices. livestreamers in China,

play39:02

known as key opinion leaders or KOLs, have made

play39:05

massive fortunes.

play39:06

There's entire boot camps devoted to the career

play39:09

craze of becoming a livestream shopping host.

play39:11

KOLs there have millions and millions and millions

play39:15

of fans, so even if 10% show up, that's still a

play39:18

million. People want to buy products with meaning

play39:22

or products that they can't get anywhere else.

play39:23

And that's really what's the underpinning of live

play39:26

shopping in the U.S.

play39:28

that's very different than in China, which is

play39:30

all about just a mass population.

play39:34

At 35% of the market.

play39:36

Alibaba's Taobao Live remains the world's

play39:38

biggest live shopping player, but the last few

play39:40

years have seen a flurry of U.S.

play39:42

companies investing in live shopping ventures

play39:44

too. First among them, Amazon.

play39:46

Two pockets. Actually, I love it.

play39:48

I'll show you the material a little bit

play39:49

closer up.

play39:51

Amazon introduced livestream shopping in

play39:53

2016, then launched its creator app in 2020, a

play39:56

tool for making it easier to go live.

play39:58

So the first thing that we're going to start out

play40:00

with is this lovely I just killed my husband

play40:04

robe.

play40:05

Tiana Young Morris was a practicing attorney when

play40:07

she first started livestreaming in 2020.

play40:09

The pandemic hit and I was bored in the house.

play40:13

I was on TikTok just like everybody else, and it

play40:16

just kind of took on a life of its own.

play40:19

Videos of her trying on wigs and reviewing them

play40:21

went viral long before she made money doing it.

play40:24

Every other wig they were talking about this evening

play40:26

is baby throw and go.

play40:28

Throw it on like a hat and out the door.

play40:30

Like that first viral video, I was like, "Oh,

play40:33

there are a lot of people that are going to buy the

play40:35

product that I recommended." Yes, honey.

play40:39

How can I make money off of this?

play40:40

And Amazon just makes it so easy for you to sign up

play40:43

for the influencer program.

play40:45

Through the Amazon Influencer Program,

play40:46

creators get their own storefront where Amazon

play40:48

users can follow them.

play40:49

Now, Young Morris sells almost exclusively on

play40:52

Amazon Live.

play40:53

As an attorney in private practice, I was making

play40:55

about 100 grand, like a little over 100 grand,

play40:57

maybe like 110 or so.

play40:59

And now I make about six times that.

play41:03

The biggest moneymaker for Amazon Live creators is

play41:05

Commission, which is usually 10% or less of

play41:08

sales from clickthroughs on the livestream,

play41:10

although the rare category can be as high as

play41:12

20%. Amazon also offers some creators a flat fee

play41:15

for going live regularly, and top creators can make

play41:18

extra from brands that pay for dedicated,

play41:20

sponsored livestreams like this one Young Morris

play41:23

did with Dove.

play41:24

This body cleanser, give it all to me.

play41:28

While brands often send livestreamers free

play41:30

products, top creators build viewer trust through

play41:32

honest reviews.

play41:33

The length of them is not super long.

play41:35

I feel like it's important to just tell the

play41:37

truth about what it is, because if it's short on

play41:40

me and a tall woman buys it, then they're going to

play41:44

realize it when they get it anyway and they're just

play41:46

going to return it.

play41:47

I really want it to be my opinions.

play41:48

I want it to be purchased from me like I spent my

play41:51

own money on this product so I can tell you it is

play41:54

worth spending your money on this product.

play41:56

I probably decline 75% of the offers that come my

play42:00

way, and I could have a lot more money if I

play42:02

accepted those, and I would still have community

play42:05

members, but I would have no trust in me.

play42:07

Celebrities like Kourtney Kardashian Barker and

play42:09

Paris Hilton also hold livestreams for the Amazon

play42:11

launch of their own brands. Brands like JBL

play42:14

have also seen major success on Amazon Live,

play42:17

where a carousel of products linked on the

play42:19

left make for frictionless buying.

play42:20

I've got so many amazing Prime Day deals for you

play42:23

guys, and it's actually in collaboration with JBL.

play42:28

Last year, during Prime Day, one of JBL's Amazon

play42:30

Lives hit 714,000 views and JBL's Lauren Severson

play42:34

says 83% of purchases were made by first-time

play42:37

customers.

play42:38

Our portable, waterproof speaker.

play42:41

So that saw an 80% increase in the two weeks

play42:45

following of sales.

play42:46

And then we saw an increase of 22% of traffic

play42:50

to any of our JBL pages on Amazon.

play43:01

Sandler's career as a creator first took off in

play43:03

2019 with viral videos like this one that has

play43:06

nearly 80 million views on YouTube, demoing

play43:09

playful recipes and activities she does with

play43:11

her three daughters at her home in Miami.

play43:13

So my husband was an investment banker for 15

play43:17

years. One day we realized that we were or I

play43:20

was making double what he was making and he was

play43:22

making a really good living. I was like, let's

play43:24

take a leap of faith. Leave. And he left.

play43:27

It's probably grown four times since, and it's just

play43:32

crazy.

play43:33

Sandler's MotherCould brand makes the most on

play43:35

Amazon, but she has more followers on Instagram at

play43:38

1.2 million, and TikTok with 730,000 followers and

play43:42

11.7 billion views.

play43:44

I don't profit off any other platform that you

play43:47

can go live. Everyone coming to Amazon Live is

play43:50

essentially coming to buy something.

play43:51

They're there for that.

play43:53

I feel like if you are live on Instagram or live

play43:55

on TikTok, live on Facebook, they're there

play43:57

to, like, see what's going on.

play43:59

Amazon Live is the most complete end to end

play44:02

platform, but we say it's in the BYOA category,

play44:05

bring your own audience.

play44:06

So they have to come and drive traffic there, which

play44:09

is a little difficult, more difficult than

play44:10

showing up and just turning it on.

play44:11

While Amazon is all about frictionless sales and

play44:13

high conversion, social media live shopping is

play44:16

more about growing followers and going viral.

play44:18

Products go viral all the time on TikTok.

play44:22

And you know, Scrub Daddy is a great example.

play44:24

Dyson Airwrap is another example.

play44:26

That's what differentiates the social

play44:28

platforms from Amazon.

play44:29

Amazon, you go there to find something you heard

play44:31

about or you're looking for.

play44:33

In 2020, Instagram and TikTok became the first

play44:36

U.S. social platforms to launch live shopping

play44:38

capabilities. ByteDance owned TikTok partnered

play44:41

with Walmart for an hour long live, where TikTok

play44:43

users could buy Walmart fashion items featured by

play44:45

creators. The duo did another livestream in 2021

play44:49

after reporting the first event netted seven times

play44:51

more views than expected, and grew Walmart's TikTok

play44:53

following by 25%.

play44:55

I think TikTok is going to be able to leapfrog

play44:58

everyone else is because they have so many users

play45:01

now. They have a billion active monthly users, and

play45:05

every time you use the platform, it's learning

play45:08

your behavior, learning your interests, and

play45:10

serving you what it thinks you like.

play45:12

But right now in the U.S., shoppers on TikTok have to

play45:15

navigate away from the app to make a purchase,

play45:17

eliminating a big potential revenue stream.

play45:19

So in the fall, TikTok started U.S.

play45:21

testing of a new function called TikTok Shop.

play45:24

It allows users to buy directly in the app, and

play45:26

although it's invitation only for creators and

play45:28

merchants in the U.S. right now, it has already

play45:31

launched in Southeast Asia and the UK.

play45:33

Now, Shopify and YouTube have teamed up on live

play45:36

shopping efforts, too.

play45:37

Announced in July, the partnership expands live

play45:39

shopping capabilities so viewers can click and buy

play45:42

without leaving YouTube.

play45:44

It's not just like, here's yet another thing that's

play45:47

distracting our youth with video selling, but

play45:49

it's actually, here is a new way that business is

play45:52

evolving and adapting to how the world is going to

play45:54

look in the future.

play45:55

Business owners like Cassey Ho can go live on

play45:58

YouTube and elsewhere to promote their own

play45:59

products. Ho first went viral with this Pilates

play46:03

workout video under her screen name Blogilates 13

play46:05

years ago. Viewers asked her to sell merch

play46:08

featuring her screen name.

play46:09

I was like, what you want?

play46:11

Stuff with my screen name on it?

play46:13

And so I was like, okay, so then I remember buying,

play46:18

like, these shirts from Forever 21 and like,

play46:21

screen printing Blogilates on it and put

play46:24

it up on Facebook and then it sold out within

play46:26

minutes.

play46:27

Shortly after, Ho launched an activewear brand called

play46:29

PopFlex and started posting design process

play46:32

TikToks that get millions of views.

play46:34

37 weeks ago, I attempted to make the perfect

play46:37

legging.

play46:38

She tries on PopFlex clothes live on Instagram,

play46:40

which she says leads to far more sales than

play46:42

TikTok.

play46:43

Right now, across all my social platforms, we have

play46:46

about 15 million followers and subscribers

play46:49

everywhere and on YouTube over 2 billion views.

play46:54

And then in terms of sales, PopFlex on its own

play46:58

is an eight figure business. And then

play47:00

Blogilates on its own is an eight figure business.

play47:03

Ho said she had her best sales hour of the year

play47:06

before Black Friday, during an hour long

play47:08

YouTube live shopping event. Sweatpants, they

play47:10

are happening tonight, it is happening.

play47:11

You need to go get them because I don't think

play47:13

they'll be lasting long.

play47:15

There's also a handful of startups developing new

play47:17

U.S. platforms devoted entirely to live shopping.

play47:20

There's NTWRK that focuses on sneakers and

play47:22

collectibles, Supergreat and Trendio for beauty

play47:25

products, and the biggest among them is

play47:27

TalkShopLive —

play47:28

TalkShopLive, TalkShopLive,

play47:30

TalkShopLive — where Walmart held 150 live

play47:32

shopping events in 2022, and celebrities like Dolly

play47:36

Parton, Tim Tebow and Jamie Foxx have gone live.

play47:39

And TikTok is reportedly in negotiations with

play47:41

TalkShopLive about outsourcing its live

play47:44

shopping efforts to the U.S.-based startup.

play47:46

TikTok currently faces bans in several states due

play47:48

to concerns it could hand user data over to China.

play47:51

I have a feeling that before it gets banned,

play47:53

it'll probably sell or do other things to placate

play47:58

authorities, but I don't think that it's going away

play48:01

any time soon.

play48:02

And it really is the backbone of pop culture

play48:05

right now because it is the chosen platform of Gen

play48:08

Z.

play48:08

Despite trending hashtags like #TikTokMadeMeBuyIt,

play48:11

one survey found U.S.

play48:13

shoppers are hesitant to pay for products directly

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on social sites.

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In turn, retailers miss out on the click-through

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and conversion data that's owned by the social

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sites. It's a big barrier to success for the

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business model, and one that's not an issue for

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Amazon Live or Alibaba's Taobao Live in China.

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As e-commerce platforms and not social networks,

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they keep buyers on site all the way through the

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sale. Amazon continues to grow its livestream

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efforts, launching Amazon Live in India last

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September. Meta, on the other hand, is scaling

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back its focus on shopping. It halted live

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shopping on Facebook in October and removed the

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shop tab from Instagram's navigation bar this month.

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So we're bringing create down to the bottom, front

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and center, and we're removing the shops tab.

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And in China, the government is enforcing

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greater supervision over private industries,

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including livestream shopping. Some of its

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biggest live shopping superstars have been hit

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with massive fines or taken sudden, unannounced

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breaks.

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Okay, so yeah, this is a tablet and this is the

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case.

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In the U.S., it remains to be seen whether livestream

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shopping is just a fad that took off while

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consumers were stuck at home during the pandemic.

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Or if Amazon Live and social platforms have

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created a big enough draw for it to stick around for

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good.

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One thing I've learned about merchants, they're

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incredibly resilient entrepreneurs, and when

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they find something that works, it spreads.

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So yeah, let's hope that this is the year that we

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see that real explosion in live selling.

play49:27

Thank you so much.

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Have a great day.

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