What Does Snake's Venom Do To Your Body? | Snake Venom Effects | Dr Binocs Show | Peekaboo Kidz

Summary

This educational video script delves into the effects of snake venom on the human body, explaining that out of 3,000 snake species, only 450 are venomous. It details how venom, a toxic yellow fluid, is composed of proteins and enzymes that can destroy cells or disrupt nerve impulses. The script describes the different types of toxins, including neurotoxins, hemotoxins, and myotoxins, and their specific impacts on the nervous system, circulatory system, and muscles. It also highlights the importance of anti-venom, made from venom itself, and provides first aid advice for snake bites. The video concludes with intriguing facts about the king cobra and the inland taipan.

Takeaways

• 🐍 Snakes are categorized into venomous and non-venomous, with only around 450 out of 3,000 species being venomous.
• 💉 Snake venom is a toxic yellow fluid produced in the snake's salivary glands, composed of proteins, enzymes, and other substances.
• 🔪 Snakes use venom for hunting prey and self-defense, injecting it through their fangs which act like hypodermic needles.
• 🧠 Neurotoxins in venom can paralyze by preventing brain neurons from transmitting signals.
• 🩸 Hemotoxins affect the circulatory system, causing red blood cells to burst, blood clots, or critically lowering blood pressure.
• 💪 Myotoxins damage the muscular system, leading to tissue death and preventing muscle contraction.
• 🛑 Knowledge of snake species is crucial for doctors to administer the correct anti-venom for snake bites.
• 🐴 Anti-venom is produced by injecting a host animal, like a horse, with venom to stimulate the production of antibodies, which are then extracted and purified.
• 📞 In case of a snake bite, call a doctor immediately and ensure the victim is moved out of the snake's striking distance.
• 🛌 Keep the bitten person calm and as still as possible to prevent venom spread, and cover the wound with a loose, clean bandage.
• 🐉 The king cobra is the largest snake and can inject venom, while the inland taipan is considered the most venomous snake in the world.

Q & A

Why is fighting a venomous snake considered dangerous?

Fighting a venomous snake is dangerous because their venom can be deadly to humans, causing severe harm or even death.

How many snake species are there, and how many of them are venomous?

There are approximately 3,000 species of snakes, out of which around 450 are venomous.

Where is snake venom produced and what does it consist of?

Snake venom is produced in the salivary glands located at the back of the snake's head. It is a yellow fluid composed of proteins, enzymes, and other molecular substances.

What is the purpose of venom for snakes?

Snakes use their venom for hunting prey and for self-defense against predators.

How does a snake inject venom into its prey or a person?

When a snake bites, muscles in its head squeeze the venom glands, pushing the venom through its fangs and into the victim's flesh.

What are the different types of toxins found in snake venom?

There are neurotoxins that affect the nervous system, hemotoxins that harm the circulatory system, and myotoxins that damage the muscular system.

What is the role of neurotoxins in snake venom?

Neurotoxins in snake venom prevent neurons in the brain from transmitting signals, which can lead to paralysis.

How do hemotoxins affect the victim's body?

Hemotoxins can cause damage by bursting red blood cells, causing blood clots, or critically lowering the victim's blood pressure.

What is the process of creating anti-venom and how is it used?

Anti-venom is made by injecting a host animal, like a horse, with venom to produce antibodies. These antibodies are extracted, processed, and purified to be administered to snake bite victims.

What should one do immediately after a snake bite?

Immediately call a doctor, move the person beyond the snake's striking distance, have them lie down, keep them calm, and cover the wound with a loose, clean bandage to prevent venom spread.

Which snake is known as the largest and which is considered the most venomous?

The king cobra is the largest snake in the world, and the inland taipan is considered the most venomous snake.