Kenapa Jadi Tuan Rumah Olimpiade Tidak Lagi Diminati? Ditolak Warga! IOC Busuk? | LearningByGoogling

Summary

The video script discusses the diminishing interest of cities in hosting the Olympic Games due to the high costs and potential financial burdens, as opposed to the past where it was seen as an honor. It highlights the drastic reduction in the number of cities bidding to be hosts, with Paris and Los Angeles being the only ones for 2024 and 2028 respectively. The script also touches on the history of the Olympics, the economic impact on previous host cities, and the possibility of having a permanent host to avoid financial strain and white elephant projects.

Takeaways

• 🏙️ Paris has been chosen as the host city for the 2024 Olympic Games, reflecting a trend where fewer cities are interested in hosting due to various concerns.
• 📉 Interest in hosting the Olympic Games has significantly decreased over the years, with only two cities applying to host the 2024 Games, compared to 12 cities for the 2000 Games.
• 🌐 Historically, hosting the Olympics was seen as a great honor and a chance to showcase a city to the world, but this sentiment has shifted due to the financial burden it often brings.
• 💸 The financial cost of hosting the Olympics has consistently exceeded initial budgets, with an average overspend of 156% from 1960 to 2016 according to Oxford University researchers.
• 🗼 The 2020 Tokyo Olympics had a budget that increased from $7 billion to $30 billion, highlighting the massive financial strain these events can place on host cities.
• 🛠️ Infrastructure and venue construction for the Olympics often leads to 'white elephant' projects, where expensive facilities become underutilized or abandoned post-Games.
• 🏨 Tourists may avoid traveling to Olympic host cities during the Games due to perceived overcrowding, which can negatively impact the expected tourism benefits.
• 📉 The International Olympic Committee (IOC) has been criticized for taking a larger share of broadcasting revenue, leaving host cities to bear more of the financial burden.
• 🏛️ There have been discussions about designating a permanent host city for the Olympics to reduce the financial and logistical strain on different cities each time.
• 🌍 Some suggest that Greece, the historical home of the Olympics, could be a suitable permanent host due to its existing venues and past successful hosting.
• 🏆 Despite the challenges, there are still cities willing to host the Olympics, but the selection process and criteria may need to change to ensure the sustainability of the Games.

Q & A

Why was Paris chosen as the host city for the 2024 Olympics?

Paris was chosen as the host city for the 2024 Olympics because there was a significant decline in interest from other cities to host the event, and Paris was one of the few cities willing to take on the role.

What is the historical significance of the Olympic Games?

The Olympic Games have a long history, dating back to 776 BCE in ancient Greece. They were revived in the modern era in 1896 and have been held every four years since then, representing one of the largest sporting competitions in the world.

Why has the interest in hosting the Olympic Games declined among cities?

The interest in hosting the Olympic Games has declined due to the high costs associated with organizing the event, the potential for financial losses, and the public opposition in some cities to the resources and infrastructure required.

What happened with Denver and the 1976 Winter Olympics?

Denver was initially chosen to host the 1976 Winter Olympics but later withdrew due to environmental and financial concerns. This decision was met with criticism, but it highlighted the potential financial burden that hosting the Olympics can impose on a city.

How did the Montreal Olympics in 1976 affect the perception of hosting the Games?

The Montreal Olympics resulted in significant financial debts for the city, which took 30 years to repay. This event, along with Denver's withdrawal, contributed to a shift in how cities view the benefits and risks of hosting the Olympics.

What was the financial outcome of the 1984 Los Angeles Olympics?

The 1984 Los Angeles Olympics were a financial success, generating a large profit. This success led to a renewed interest in hosting the Games among cities, as they saw the potential for economic gain.

How do the costs of hosting the Olympics typically compare to the initial budget?

According to research from Oxford University, from 1960 to 2016, the average cost of hosting the Olympics exceeded the initial budget by 156%, indicating a consistent pattern of overspending.

What was the budget overrun for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics?

The Tokyo 2020 Olympics had an initial budget of 7 billion US dollars, but the actual expenditure reached 30 billion US dollars, marking a significant overrun of more than 400%.

Why are some cities hesitant to host the Olympics due to tourism concerns?

Some cities are hesitant because they fear that the influx of tourists for the Olympics might lead to overcrowding and a negative impact on the local tourism industry, as regular tourists may avoid visiting during the event.

What are the 'white elephant' projects associated with hosting the Olympics?

White elephant projects refer to the large-scale infrastructure and facilities built for the Olympics that often have no practical use after the event, leading to wasted resources and underutilized real estate.

What is one proposal to address the issue of cities losing interest in hosting the Olympics?

One proposal is to establish a permanent host city or a rotation of a few cities that have the infrastructure and experience to host the Olympics regularly, reducing the financial and logistical burden on cities.