How The West Destroyed Ukraine

Hakim
14 Jul 202422:52

Summary

TLDRDieses Skript bietet eine umfassende Analyse der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Entwicklung der Ukraine seit der Unabhängigkeit 1991. Es diskutiert die Schwierigkeiten der Übergangsphase zur Marktwirtschaft, die geopolitische Rolle der Ukraine, die Auswirkungen des Westens und der NATO auf ihre Souveränität, sowie die Folgen der Maidan-Revolution und der Annexion Krims durch Russland. Zudem wird die Rolle der Internationalen Finanzinstitutionen in der Verschuldung und wirtschaftlichen Ausbeutung der Ukraine kritisiert und die Notwendigkeit einer unabhängigen und von den Bedürfnissen der Ukrainer geprägten Politik hervorgehoben.

Takeaways

  • 🏁 Die Unabhängigkeit der Ukraine 1991 erfolgte im Kontext des Zusammenbruchs der Sowjetunion, oft gegen den Willen der Bevölkerung.
  • 📉 Nach der Unabhängigkeit erlebte die Ukraine eine schwierige Übergangsphase von einer zentral geplanten Wirtschaft zu einer Marktwirtschaft, was zu Instabilität, Inflation und Korruption führte.
  • 🌍 Die geopolitische Lage der Ukraine macht sie für westliche Interessen attraktiv, insbesondere als zweitgrößte europäische Nation, die von NATO-Mitgliedern und Russland umgeben ist.
  • 🔄 Die Ukraine hat in den 1990er Jahren versucht, eine ausgewogene Beziehung zu Russland aufrechtzuerhalten, während sie engeren Kontakt zu westlichen Institutionen suchte, was zu wechselnden politischen Machtverhältnissen führte.
  • 📊 Die NATO verfolgte die Ukraine aggressiv, um sie in den westlichen Einflussbereich zu bringen, was oft als völkerrechtswidriges Vorgehen angesehen wurde.
  • 🤝 Die Ukraine wurde 1994 durch das Budapester Memorandum dazu verpflichtet, ihre atomare Rüstung abzugeben, im Austausch für Sicherheitsgarantien.
  • 💡 Die USA und EU haben aktiv an der Unterstützung von Protesten in der Ukraine beteiligt, einschließlich finanzieller Unterstützung und diplomatischer Unterstützung für die Opposition.
  • 🔫 Die Rolle der rechtsradikalen Gruppen in der Ukraine, insbesondere in den Protesten von Euromaidan, war entscheidend, obwohl sie eine Minderheit darstellten.
  • 📉 Die wirtschaftliche Situation der Ukraine hat sich unter dem Einfluss neoliberaler Reformen und der Verschuldung gegenüber westlichen Institutionen wie dem IWF verschlechtert.
  • 💔 Die politischen Unruhen und die wirtschaftlichen Schwierigkeiten haben die Lebensqualität der Ukrainer erheblich beeinträchtigt und das Vertrauen in die Regierung geschwächt.
  • 🕊️ Trotz der Betonung des Westens auf die Unterstützung der Ukraine, scheint das Hauptziel, die Ukraine als Proxy-Schlachtfeld zu nutzen, um russische Militärressourcen zu erschöpfen, anstatt nach diplomatischen Lösungen zu suchen.

Q & A

  • Was passierte im Jahr 1991 in der Ukraine?

    -1991 wurde die Ukraine angeblich unabhängig, nach dem illegalen und undemokratischen Zusammenbruch der UdSSR, gegen den Willen der überwältigenden Mehrheit der Bevölkerung. Danach erlebte die Ukraine eine schwierige Übergangszeit von einer zentral geplanten Wirtschaft zu einer sogenannten freien Marktwirtschaft.

  • Was war das Ergebnis der sogenannten Schocktherapie in der Ukraine?

    -Die Schocktherapie führte zu schwerer wirtschaftlicher Instabilität, Inflation und weit verbreiteter Korruption in der Ukraine.

  • Welche geopolitische Rolle spielt die Ukraine in Europa?

    -Die Ukraine ist aufgrund ihrer Größe und ihrer Lage, die zweitgrößte europäische Nation, die von NATO-Mitgliedern und Russland umgeben ist, für die regionale Stabilität und Energiesicherheit von großer Bedeutung.

  • Was ist das Budapester Memorandum und warum wurde es 1994 unterzeichnet?

    -Das Budapester Memorandum war eine Vereinbarung von 1994, bei der die Ukraine sein Atomwaffenarsenal gegen sogenannte Sicherheitsgarantien abgab. Dies geschah unter dem Druck des Westens, der die Ukraine davon überzeugte, dass sie ohne Atomwaffen sicherer sei.

  • Wie versuchte die Ukraine in den 1990er Jahren, ihre Beziehungen zu Russland und dem Westen zu balancieren?

    -In den 1990er Jahren versuchte die Ukraine, eine vorsichtige Beziehung zu Russland aufrechtzuerhalten, während sie engeren Kontakt zu westlichen Institutionen suchte, die historisch gesehen feindselig gegenüber Russland eingestellt waren.

  • Was war das Ziel von NATO, als es die Ukraine in den 1990er Jahren in verschiedene Programme einbezog?

    -NATO verfolgte die Ukraine aggressiv, um sie in den westlichen Einflussbereich zu bringen, was bedeutete, dass die Ukraine zu einem Vasallenstaat werden sollte, indem sie enge Sicherheitsbeziehungen und Verteidigungsfähigkeiten aufbaute.

  • Was war die Hauptursache für die 'Orange Revolution' im Jahr 2004 in der Ukraine?

    -Die Orange Revolution wurde im November 2004 ausgelöst, als Berichte über Wahlbetrug aufkamen. Der Oppositionsführer Viktor Juschtschenko rief zu Protesten in der Unabhängigkeitsplatz auf, was zu einer neuen Wahl führte.

  • Wie spielten ausländische Mächte, insbesondere die USA, eine Rolle in der 'Orange Revolution'?

    -Die ausländischen Mächte, insbesondere die USA, unterstützten die Proteste durch diplomatische Kanäle und finanzielle Hilfe. Die US-Regierung gab 65 Millionen Dollar für die sogenannte Demokratieförderung in der Ukraine aus, wobei eine Überwachung von Wahlbetrug durch von westlichen Organisationen ausgebildete Wahlbeobachter stattfand.

  • Was war die Hauptursache für die Proteste von Euromaidan im Jahr 2013?

    -Die Proteste von Euromaidan begannen Ende 2013, ausgelöst durch die Entscheidung von Präsident Viktor Janukowitsch, ein Assoziierungsabkommen mit der EU abzulehnen und stärkere Beziehungen zu Russland zu suchen, was von vielen Ukrainern als Verrat betrachtet wurde.

  • Wie beeinflusste die Rolle der USA und der EU die politische Landschaft in der Ukraine?

    -Die USA und die EU unterstützten aktiv die Proteste in der Ukraine und beeinflussten die politische Landschaft durch finanzielle Hilfe und diplomatische Kanäle. Sie förderten die Integration der Ukraine in sogenannte europäische Normen und unterstützten die politische Souveränität der Ukraine, obwohl dies von einigen als Manipulation gesehen wurde.

  • Was waren die wirtschaftlichen Folgen der politischen Unruhen in der Ukraine?

    -Die politischen Unruhen führten zu einer Verschlechterung der wirtschaftlichen Situation in der Ukraine. Die BIP fiel um 23% innerhalb von 2 Jahren, und die Involvierung der IMF verschlechterte die Situation weiter, indem sie neoliberale Reformen und Strukturierung des nationalen Haushalts um die Schuldentilgung erforderte.

  • Wie hat die Ausnutzung der Ukraine durch ausländische Mächte und Oligarchen die Wirtschaft beeinträchtigt?

    -Die Ausnutzung durch ausländische Mächte und Oligarchen hat die ukrainische Wirtschaft beeinträchtigt, indem sie die Verstaatlichung begünstigte, die der neuen herrschenden Klasse zugutekam, und die Landwirtschaftssektor ausbeutete, was zu einer Zunahme der Ungleichheit und einer Schwächung der ukrainischen Wirtschaft führte.

  • Was war die Rolle der IMF in der Verschuldung der Ukraine?

    -Die IMF spielte eine führende Rolle in der Verschuldung der Ukraine, indem sie bedingungslose Kredite bereitstellte, die die Ukraine verpflichteten, ihre öffentlichen Vermögen zu verkaufen und den Wechselkurs zu fixieren, was zu einem weiteren Schlag für die ukrainische Fertigungsindustrie führte.

  • Wie hat die Westpolitik gegenüber der Ukraine und Russland in den letzten Jahrzehnten ausgesehen?

    -Die Westpolitik gegenüber der Ukraine und Russland in den letzten Jahrzehnten war auf die Expansion der NATO und die Integration der Ukraine in verschiedene westliche Institutionen ausgerichtet, was von Russland als direkte Bedrohung für ihre Interessen angesehen wurde.

  • Was war das Ziel der USA, die Ukraine als Proxy-Schlachtfeld zu nutzen?

    -Das Ziel der USA, die Ukraine als Proxy-Schlachtfeld zu nutzen, war es, russische Militärressourcen zu erschöpfen und die neuesten Waffen der Westen in einer echten Kampfumgebung zu testen, um Russland im Krieg zu schwächen.

  • Wie hat die Überschussmilitärhilfe gegenüber der humanitären Unterstützung die Ukraine beeinflusst?

    -Die Überschussmilitärhilfe gegenüber der humanitären Unterstützung hat die Ukraine beeinflusst, indem sie den unmittelbaren Bedürfnissen der ukrainischen Bevölkerung nicht gerecht wurde und die langfristige Stabilität und Erholung des Landes gefährdete, das bereits als Investitionsmöglichkeit für westlichen Kapital gekauft und verkauft wurde.

Outlines

00:00

🏁 Unabhängigkeit und wirtschaftliche Umstellung der Ukraine

Dieser Absatz beschreibt die Unabhängigkeit der Ukraine 1991 und die Folgen ihrer wirtschaftlichen Umstellung von einer zentral geplanten Wirtschaftsordnung zu einer sogenannten freien Marktwirtschaft. Es geht um die politischen Unstetigkeiten, die wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen wie Inflation und Korruption sowie die geopolitische Lage der Ukraine, die für Westliche Interessen von großer Bedeutung ist. Die Ukraine wurde aufgrund ihrer Lage und Ressourcen in den Fokus der NATO und der EU geraten, was zu einer Reihe von Verträgen und Partnerschaften führte, die die Annäherung an den Westen förderten, obwohl die Bevölkerung oft eine NATO-Mitgliedschaft ablehnte.

05:02

📊 Politische Schwankungen und Auswirkungen der NATO-Beziehungen

In diesem Absatz wird die politische Landschaft der Ukraine vorgestellt, die zwischen westlichen und russischen Ausrichtungen schwankte. Es wird auf die Rolle der NATO eingegangen, die die Ukraine in verschiedene Programmstrukturen einbezog, um enge Sicherheitsbeziehungen und Verteidigungsfähigkeiten zu fördern. Gleichzeitig wird auf die historisch geringe Unterstützung der Ukraine für eine NATO-Mitgliedschaft hingewiesen. Die Ukraine wurde durch verschiedene Regierungen und politische Umstände zu einer Art Vassallstaat des Westens, was zu einer Verschlechterung der Lebensbedingungen und einer Erosion des Vertrauens in die Regierung führte.

10:03

🌐 Auswirkungen der westlichen Einflussnahme auf die Ukraine

Dieser Absatz konzentriert sich auf die Rolle der USA und der EU in der Ukraine, insbesondere auf ihre finanzielle Unterstützung und politische Einflussnahme. Es wird auf die Aktivitäten der USA und EU vor und während der Orange Revolution und der Euromaidan- Proteste eingegangen, die durch finanzielle Hilfe, diplomatische Unterstützung und die Förderung von Oppositionskräften geprägt waren. Gleichzeitig wird auf die Rolle der rechtsextremen Gruppen und die politischen Veränderungen in der Ukraine hingewiesen, die durch diese Bewegungen entstanden sind.

15:05

📉 Wirtschaftliche Instabilität und Ausbeutung durch den Westen

Der vierte Absatz behandelt die wirtschaftlichen Probleme der Ukraine, die durch den Einfluss der IMF und anderer westlicher Institutionen entstanden sind. Es wird auf die neoliberalen Reformen, die die Ukraine verpflichtete, um Kredite zu erhalten, eingegangen, und wie diese Reformen zu einer weiteren Ausbeutung und Instabilität des Landes führten. Die Ukraine wurde durch hohe Staatsverschuldung, schlechte Steuergesetze und eine ungleiche Verteilung von Reichtum zunehmend schwächer, während der Westen und multinationale Unternehmen von der Situation profitierten.

20:06

🕊️ Forderung nach Frieden und Selbstbestimmung für die Ukraine

Schließlich wird in diesem Absatz die Notwendigkeit eines Friedens und der Selbstbestimmung der Ukraine hervorgehoben. Es wird kritisiert, dass die westlichen Länder und die NATO die Ukraine primär als militärisches Spielfeld und als Testgelände für neue Waffensysteme nutzen, anstatt auf diplomatische Lösungen und die humanitäre Unterstützung der Ukraine zu bestehen. Der Fokus liegt auf der Verurteilung des westlichen Einflusses, der die Ukraine in eine Krise gestürzt hat, und der Aufforderung, eine bessere Zukunft für das ukrainische Volk durch Selbstbestimmung und friedliche Lösungen zu erreichen.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Ukraine

Ukraine ist das zentrale Thema des Videos und ein osteuropäisches Land, das in den letzten Jahren aufgrund politischer und militärischer Konflikte in den Schlagzeilen stand. Im Video wird die Situation vor dem Konflikt und die Rolle der Ukraine in der Region diskutiert, einschließlich ihrer geopolitischen Lage zwischen NATO-Mitgliedstaaten und Russland.

💡Unabhängigkeit

Die Unabhängigkeit Ukraines wird im Video als Ergebnis der Auflösung der Sowjetunion beschrieben, die gegen den Willen der Bevölkerung geschah. Diese Unabhängigkeit führte zu einer schwierigen Übergangsphase von einer zentral geplanten Wirtschaft zu einer sogenannten freien Marktwirtschaft.

💡Schocktherapie

Schocktherapie bezieht sich auf die plötzliche Umstellung auf eine Marktwirtschaft, die im Video als eine der Gründe für wirtschaftliche Instabilität, Inflation und weit verbreitete Korruption in den frühen Jahren der Unabhängigkeit von Ukraine genannt wird.

💡NATO

Die NATO ist eine militärische Allianz, die im Video als ein Faktor für die geopolitische Attraktivität der Ukraine und für die Instabilität in der Region diskutiert wird. Die Ukraine wurde in NATO-Programme wie das Partnership for Peace aufgenommen, was auf eine Annäherung an den Westen und eine Verschlechterung der Beziehungen zu Russland hindeutet.

💡Budapester Memorandum

Das Budapester Memorandum ist ein Abkommen, das im Video erwähnt wird und das die Ukraine dazu verpflichtete, ihre Atomwaffenarsenal abzubauen, im Austausch für Sicherheitsgarantien von anderen Staaten. Dies zeigt die Rolle der Ukraine in der internationalen Sicherheit und die Einflussnahme des Westens auf ihre Entscheidungen.

💡Inflation

Inflation ist im Video als eine der wirtschaftlichen Probleme der Ukraine nach der Unabhängigkeit aufgeführt. Sie hat zu einer Verschlechterung des Lebensstandards und einem Verlust des Vertrauens in die Regierung geführt.

💡Euromaidan

Euromaidan ist ein Protest, der im Video als eine der definierenden Ereignisse in der modernen Geschichte der Ukraine beschrieben wird. Er begann als Reaktion auf die Entscheidung des damaligen Präsidenten, einen Assoziierungsvertrag mit der EU abzulehnen und wurde von einer Vielzahl von Faktoren beeinflusst, einschließlich der Rolle der USA und der EU.

💡Neoliberale Politik

Neoliberale Politik wird im Video als eine der Hauptursachen für die wirtschaftlichen Probleme der Ukraine dargestellt. Sie umfasst die Umsetzung von Marktreformen, die oft zu einer Verschlechterung der Lebensbedingungen der Bevölkerung und einer Zunahme der Ungleichheit führen.

💡Internationale Finanzinstitutionen

Internationale Finanzinstitutionen wie der IWF werden im Video kritisiert, weil sie die Ukraine in eine Schuldenfalle trieben, indem sie Kredite mit strengen Bedingungen bereitgestellt haben, die zu weiteren wirtschaftlichen Problemen beitrugen.

💡Oligarchen

Oligarchen sind im Video als eine der Hauptgruppen dargestellt, die von der politischen und wirtschaftlichen Situation in der Ukraine profitieren. Sie haben durch die Privilegierung von Großunternehmen und die Ausnutzung von Landreformen an Macht und Reichtum gewonnen.

💡Demokratieförderung

Die Förderung der Demokratie wird im Video als eine der Aktivitäten der USA in der Ukraine beschrieben, die jedoch oft als eine Art Einmischung in die inneren Angelegenheiten des Landes angesehen wird. Ein Beispiel dafür ist die Unterstützung von Organisationen wie Freedom House und die National Endowment for Democracy.

Highlights

Ukraine's independence in 1991 was against the will of the majority of its population and led to a tough transition to a free market economy.

Economic instability, inflation, and corruption were the result of Ukraine's rapid shift to a market economy.

Ukraine's geopolitical location makes it attractive for Western interests due to its size and proximity to NATO members and Russia.

The Budapest memorandum in 1994 saw Ukraine give up its nuclear arsenal in exchange for security assurances from Western powers.

Throughout the 1990s, Ukraine balanced its relationship with Russia while pursuing closer ties with Western institutions.

NATO aggressively pursued Ukraine's inclusion, starting with the Partnership for Peace in 1994.

Public support for NATO membership in Ukraine has historically been low, with a 2008 poll showing 55% opposition.

Ukraine's political landscape has seen frequent power changes due to economic struggles and public distrust.

The US and EU have actively supported Ukraine's protests and political shifts, as seen in the Orange Revolution and Euromaidan.

External support, including financial backing and organizational aid, played a significant role in Ukraine's protests and political upheavals.

Far-right groups, though a minority, were pivotal in escalating and maintaining Ukraine's protests.

The US and EU's involvement in Ukraine has often been seen as manipulation of the country's political sovereignty.

Russia's response to Ukraine's political shifts included taking Crimea and destabilizing the country to prevent Western integration.

Ukraine's economic struggles were exacerbated by IMF loans and neoliberal reforms that favored Western creditors.

Western capital and institutions have played a leading role in Ukraine's economic crisis, prioritizing profit over the well-being of the Ukrainian people.

Ukraine's agricultural sector has been heavily impacted by neoliberal policies, leading to land consolidation and exploitation.

The West's focus on military aid over humanitarian support reflects a broader tendency to prioritize profits for the military-industrial complex.

Diplomacy and mediation could have prevented the conflict in Ukraine, but Western capital's interests took precedence.

The conflict in Ukraine has led to a significant demographic crisis, with a generation of youth either dead or displaced.

The West's involvement in Ukraine has been a disaster, deepening the country's suffering for geostrategic ends.

The transcript calls for a better world, suggesting that the Ukrainian people must build their own future through their efforts.

Transcripts

play00:03

hello Ukraine has been in the news

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plenty these last two years but what

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exactly was Ukraine like before all of

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this let's take a

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look in 1991 Ukraine supposedly gained

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independence following the illegal and

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undemocratic dissolution of the USSR

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against the will of the overwhelming

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majority of the nation's population

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afterwards Ukraine was forced to

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experience a tough transition from a

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centrally planned economy to a so-called

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free market economy via shock therapy

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and Rapid bargain price sale of State

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assets similar to what Russia

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experienced which I made a video on

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here unsurprisingly severe economic

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instability inflation and widespread

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corruption were the result these early

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years were also politically unstable as

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different blocks fought for power within

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the new capitalist State at the same

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time Ukraine's geopolitical location

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keeps it very attractive for Western

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interests as the second largest European

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country bordered by NATO members and

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Russia and a Transit country for 2third

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of Europe's natural gas from Russia it

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of course plays a pretty big role in the

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Region's stability and energy security

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couple this with access to the Black Sea

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where Russia has a major Fleet and you

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have the reasons the West convinced

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Ukraine to give its nuclear Arsenal in

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exchange for so-called security

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assurances under an agreement called The

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Budapest memorandum in

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1994 throughout the 1990s Ukraine tried

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balancing a cautious relationship with

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Russia with pursuing closer ties with

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Western institutions most of which were

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and still are hostile towards Russia

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all the while the country faced soaring

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inflation killing living standards and

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eroding public trust in the new

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government unsurprisingly this caused

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frequent power changes in Ukraine but

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it's not enough of a reason to explain

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two defining events in Ukraine's modern

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history let's take a deeper

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look since Independence NATO has pursued

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Ukraine aggressively hoping to bring it

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into the Western sphere of influence

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which basically means becoming a vassel

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state first it made Ukraine the First

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Nation to join the hilariously titled

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partnership for peace a NATO program in

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1994 followed by two other NATO Ukraine

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structures in 1997 and the

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2000s these Partnerships were aimed at

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forging closer security ties and

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enhancing Ukraine's defense capabilities

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which is of course just code for total

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Reliance on NATO and its productive

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centers mostly the

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US despite these mostly back room deals

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public support in Ukraine for NATO

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membership has historically speaking

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been pretty low for example a 2008 poll

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showed that 55% of ukrainians oppos

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joining NATO while only 22% were in

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favor of course the desires of the

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Ukrainian population have always been a

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headache for Ukrainian politicians who

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sought closer ties with

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NATO moving on though politically

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Ukraine swung wildly between Western and

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Russian aspirations hence it's slightly

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confusing foreign policy over the years

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in 2010 president Victor yanukovich

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adopted a non-block status meant that

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improving relations with Russia which

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was later abandoned for a renewed push

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for NATO support in addition to the

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Budapest memorandum a trilateral

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agreement between the US Russia and UK

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Ukraine signed in January 1994 committed

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the US to providing Ukraine with

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millions of financial assistance for

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dismantling its nuclear forces and

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storing file material on the other side

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Ukraine Got low enriched uranium fuel

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rods from Russia as compensation this

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agreement made Ukraine one of the

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largest recipients of American

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assistance at the time while it Aid was

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crucial during Ukraine's early

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post-soviet years with Ukraine still

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doing horribly despite it it came with

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strings attached

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unsurprisingly the US has claimed as a

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matter of foreign policy that a stable

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and secure Ukraine is essential for a

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stable and secure Europe in 2016 though

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the establishment of the and excuse me

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for the mouthful vice presidency of the

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government for European and Euro

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Atlantic integration of Ukraine do [ __ ]

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name let's just be honest um this made

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Ukraine's pro-western stance very clear

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this policy was reinforced by

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constitutional amendments in 2019 which

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would embed NATO and EU membership as

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strategic goals to actively pursue and

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of course this was pushed through by EU

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and NATO back groups within Ukraine back

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all right back to the

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video the orange Revolution marked by

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widespread protests and demands for

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reform occurred in November of

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2004 as reports of election fraud

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emerged sounds familiar the opposition

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leader Victor yukos shenko called for

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supporters to protest in ke's

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Independence Square the next day the

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movement was mostly fueled by the usual

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economic frustrations and grievances

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against the Russia friendly kushma

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government not just election

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fraud the demonstrations filled with

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orange banners and balloons and scarves

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against the name disrupted government

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operations enforced a new election this

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is the official story at least the truth

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is more complicated there was genuine

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non- asurf discontent in Ukraine at the

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time but the high levels of organization

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from the very beginning points to an

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external source of well let's call it

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help in the Years leading up to this

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moment the US government spent $65

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million supposedly promoting the

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democracy in Ukraine mainly through

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organizations like Freedom House and the

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National Endowment for democracy over $8

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million was for election related

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assistance in the 2 years before the

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2004 election Western ambassadors

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actively engaged with Ukraine's

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opposition forces providing all sorts of

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support which some Keen Ukrainian

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officials called

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metalsome it's also very convenient that

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election observers trained by these NOS

play06:52

were responsible for the reports of

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electoral fraud which lent credibility

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to the opposition's

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claim diverse methods were used to

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engage the public like public transport

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posters and internet to organize rock

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concerts to attract younger voters I it

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sounds cringe to me but whatever in the

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end though the leaders of the Warr

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Revolution would go on to squander their

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political Capital by squabbling over

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power and property baving the way for

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the next so-called

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Revolution this next upheaval was called

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Euro maidan the official story goes like

play07:25

this these protests began in late 2013

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triggered by President Victor yanov 's

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decision to reject an association

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agreement with the EU in favor for

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closer ties with Russia demonstrators

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saw this move as a betrayal the decision

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sparked widespread outrage among

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ukrainians who were already frustrated

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with corruption and nepotism as the

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protest grew violence became more and

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more prevalent yanukovich's regime

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responded with brutality deploying Riot

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police and other Security Forces to

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disperse the demonstrators the

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escalation of violence particularly

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during mid-February of 2014 which saw

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snipers killing dozens of protesters

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broadened and strengthened the

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movement's base at witness accounts

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investigation suggested that some sniper

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fire may have come from protester

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control buildings but that only adds to

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the chaos the government's violent

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response only fueled further anger and

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Defiance leading to yanukovich fleeing

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Ukraine for Russia in February of 2014

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that's the official story at the very

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least something not frequently mentioned

play08:15

is the role of far-right groups such as

play08:17

the sabota party although these groups

play08:20

were a minority they were highly

play08:21

organized and played a pivotal role in

play08:23

the escalation and maintenance of the

play08:25

protests using their considerable

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resources including thousands of

play08:28

activists and substantial Financial

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backing they were instrumental in

play08:31

occupying key government buildings

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specifically in Western Ukraine but

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their contribution important though it

play08:36

may have been is eclipsed by the

play08:38

involvement of the US and the EU as in

play08:41

2004 the US and EU actively supported

play08:43

the protest through diplomatic channels

play08:44

and financial aid us Senator John McCain

play08:47

and Chris Murphy publicly supported the

play08:49

protest with McCain even staging photo

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ops alongside the leaders of the swaboda

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party later a leaked phone call revealed

play08:55

us efforts to influence the formation of

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a post yanukovich government Poland like

play08:59

likewise played an active role with

play09:00

Polish politicians and Civic activists

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highly visible during the protests

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providing material support direct Aid

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and diplomatic pressure within the EU to

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support Ukraine's integration within

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so-called European Norms interestingly

play09:12

though an attempt at steering Ukraine

play09:14

towards an EU future and away from

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Russia influence the meddling of the

play09:17

West was still in part seen as a

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manipulation of Ukraine's political

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sovereignty imagine the inverse for a

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second though Russia providing

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diplomatic and organizational Aid with

play09:25

vocal political support for this or that

play09:27

group within for example Mexico russan

play09:29

leaked calls showing them basically

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picking who will be in the postou

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government maybe one or two of them even

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being Russian citizens themselves

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wouldn't you doubt the authenticity of

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such a movement just food for thought

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before we move on though I should

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mention that Russia wasn't just sitting

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idly by during this time Russia

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conducted covert and overt operations

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during yanukovich's presidency and later

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on in Crimea and donbas the scale of

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Russia's intervention in Ukraine around

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this time dwarfed previous attempts to

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influenc Ukraine's politics in their

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favor

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following gidan this by many accounts

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illegal overthrow of yanukovich was seen

play10:07

as the final straw for

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Russia Russia responded by taking Crimea

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which they feared could host a NATO

play10:13

naval base in the future and work to

play10:15

further destabilized Ukraine until it

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abandoned its efforts to join the West

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since the mid 1990s Russian leaders have

play10:21

strongly opposed NATO enlargement

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viewing it as a direct threat to them

play10:24

and their interests the West's

play10:26

insistence on expanding NATO and the

play10:28

gradual integration of Ukraine into

play10:29

various Western institutions was seen as

play10:31

provocative by Russia it's hard to

play10:33

disagree with this analysis given how

play10:35

the US makes it clear that they'll cross

play10:36

all these red lines Russia feels the

play10:38

right to hold and how the US has

play10:39

surrounded China and all other

play10:41

quotequote Regional enemies with

play10:42

military bases regardless the conflict

play10:45

worsened the economic recession in

play10:47

Ukraine with GDP Falling by 23% over 2

play10:49

years the imf's involvement further

play10:52

worsened the situation went approved a $

play10:53

17 billion loan to Ukraine in

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2014 as usual the IMF required Ukraine

play10:59

to implement neoliberal reforms and

play11:00

restructure the national budget around

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repayment of debt in other words

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economic exploitation of Ukraine for the

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profits of Western

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creditors in some more detail confusing

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fiscal legislation High tax rates and

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preferential treatment for oligarchs

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severely harmed Ukraine for instance the

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2011 tax code reduced corporate income

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tax from 25 to 16% and vat from 20 to

play11:22

17% yet payroll tax remained very high

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at 50% placing even more of the tax

play11:27

burden on the working class

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laws passed in favor of the new ruling

play11:31

class in Ukraine originate as far back

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as 1991 privatization benefited big

play11:36

businesses and was dominated by

play11:37

oligarchs to the detriment of the

play11:39

Ukrainian economy as a whole as

play11:41

inequality continued to Skyrocket this

play11:43

exploitation is most evident in the

play11:45

agricultural sector from the very

play11:46

beginning of the so-called Independence

play11:48

period where thanks to these New Freedom

play11:50

laws oligarchs acquired large-scale

play11:52

agricultural Holdings with little or no

play11:54

compensation for dispossessed Rural

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dwellers rich land owners easily escaped

play11:58

the implementation a of new laws that

play12:00

attempted to gain control of

play12:01

underutilized land while they made good

play12:03

use of legal evictions of those lived on

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the land legal is doing very heavy

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lifting there another great idea from

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American economists came within the same

play12:11

decade in November of 1997 the National

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Bank of Ukraine allowed Ukrainian Banks

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to include funds invested in the

play12:17

Treasure bills Market into their

play12:18

mandatory reserves resulting in a

play12:20

decrease in reserve requirements and

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quality essentially making short-term

play12:25

loans to the government from private

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actors a part of the National Cash

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Reserve by the middle of 1998 treasure

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bills accounted for 12% of total banking

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assets and about 30 to 40% of liquid

play12:35

assets basically meaning the Ukrainian

play12:37

government heavily relied on short-term

play12:39

debt as cash flow which is

play12:40

unsurprisingly highly unsustainable and

play12:42

unstable the banking sector suffered as

play12:45

there wasn't much that wasn't debt that

play12:46

could be used to invest or provide loans

play12:48

with either to state-owned industry or

play12:50

to private Ukrainian business hoping to

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grow through loaning extra cash under

play12:54

capitalism limited availability of

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credit for productive investment means

play12:57

there's no real growth that can occur

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economically rendering Ukraine even more

play13:01

economically unstable weak wages and

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pension policies that have played

play13:05

Ukraine for decades and poor Revenue

play13:06

Administration didn't make things better

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while all this is bad it pales in

play13:10

comparison to the biggest economic

play13:12

exploiter of them all the Deb

play13:16

trap Ukraine is a very rich country but

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to access that wealth you need

play13:20

investment if the Nations run by and for

play13:22

its people the wealth can be utilized

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for its people as it was prior to

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Independence one Western capital and

play13:29

their political representation lands in

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a newly shock doctrin country they're

play13:33

coming to make a profit not to help the

play13:35

death trap I'm referring to is one

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imposed on Ukraine by Western

play13:38

institutions before the 2022 Russian

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invasion beginning as far as

play13:43

1993 already Ukraine was the second

play13:45

largest debtor to the IMF after Romania

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and the 10th largest deor to the World

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Bank this has gotten much worse recently

play13:52

Ukraine's foreign debt stood at about

play13:54

$8.8 billion in late 1997 and 10.7

play13:57

billion in the middle of 1998

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in September of 98 the IMF approved the

play14:02

extended fund facility loan for Ukraine

play14:04

of $2.2 billion very quickly the

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government start have problems not only

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with the new deficit financing but also

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with rolling over the existing stock of

play14:11

debt they already had the imf's

play14:14

stringent conditions included the usual

play14:15

sell-off public assets as well as fixing

play14:17

the exchange rate resulting in another

play14:19

death blow to Ukrainian manufacturing

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and insufficient official reserves which

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would force the country to take out you

play14:24

guessed it more

play14:26

loans another oneyear $600 million loan

play14:29

followed in 2004 and a 2-year $16.4

play14:32

billion loan was generously provided in

play14:34

2008 in July of 2010 the IMF provided a

play14:38

$16.5 billion loan which required the or

play14:41

economically struggling country to

play14:42

increase household utility prices and to

play14:44

reduce State subsidies and pensions

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something the relatively old general

play14:48

population of Ukraine relied on as wages

play14:49

were abysmally low and with no tie to

play14:52

inflation prior to these conditions

play14:54

ukrainians were only paying 20% of the

play14:56

cost of imported gas this IMF impos

play14:58

change change LED to a 50% increase in

play15:01

household utility prices in August of

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2010 with further increases planned but

play15:05

postponed ahead of the 2012

play15:07

parliamentary elections I can't imagine

play15:09

why by the end of 2013 Ukraine's public

play15:12

debt was 41% of GDP the imf's 2014

play15:15

report projected that debt would reach

play15:17

68% of GDP by the end of 2014 basically

play15:20

Ukraine was borrowing just to keep the

play15:22

country and government running because

play15:23

the currency was more and more worthless

play15:25

and there were no other funds they could

play15:26

tap into a problem the IMF caused

play15:30

the debt to GDP ratio is expected to

play15:31

reach between 99% and 134% by 2016 but

play15:36

to paint a bright picture for creditors

play15:37

the IMF believed Ukraine would likely

play15:39

default on their debt obligations long

play15:41

before reaching these Levels by the end

play15:43

of that same year Ukraine's

play15:45

International reserves dwindle to a weak

play15:46

$7.5 billion Which is less than half of

play15:49

what the US spends on its military Per

play15:52

Day in 2020 the IMF forced Ukraine to

play15:55

open up its land market for sale lifting

play15:57

a 19-year ban on the sale of farm land

play15:59

as a condition for another $8 billion

play16:01

loan this move was another step towards

play16:03

selling Ukraine to Western aggra

play16:04

business which would further consolidate

play16:06

ownership of land and intensify

play16:07

large-scale industrial agriculture in

play16:09

Europe's Bread Basket at the expense of

play16:11

Ukrainian Farmers it gets worse but you

play16:13

get the point by now force a loan

play16:15

through sketchy politics impose the

play16:16

selling off of public and productive

play16:18

assets to private interests watch money

play16:20

fall through corrupt holes or be simply

play16:21

used to continue the functioning of the

play16:23

country as all the productive

play16:24

money-making stuff goes to private hands

play16:26

rinse and repeat hopefully even from

play16:29

just this cursory overview you see the

play16:31

leading role these institutions play in

play16:32

exacerbating Ukraine's death

play16:52

crisis with all this in mind it should

play16:54

be very clear that Western foreign

play16:56

policy towards Ukraine and Russia

play16:57

throughout the last few decades have

play16:58

produced outcomes that are opposite to

play17:00

those of their stated goals the US says

play17:03

it views Ukraine's strategic positioning

play17:04

as a buffer State as crucial the liberal

play17:07

Think Tank The Brookings Institute even

play17:08

noted this failure when it said but when

play17:10

ju depos with the pride and paranoia of

play17:12

Russians like Vladimir Putin it

play17:14

inadvertently contributed to a Russian

play17:16

geostrategic and historical narrative

play17:17

that was both predictable and dangerous

play17:20

stupid Marvel movie type thinking and

play17:22

quips aside there were past warnings

play17:24

about the dangers of NATO expansion into

play17:26

Ukraine such as those by CIA director

play17:28

William in 2008 when he was serving as

play17:30

the US ambassador to Russia stating

play17:33

Ukrainian entry into NATO is the

play17:34

brightest of all red lines for the

play17:36

Russian Elite not just Putin it is a

play17:38

direct challenge to Russian interests

play17:40

it's not even clear the US has a good

play17:42

reason to think that Ukraine has a

play17:43

chance against Russia in a drawn out

play17:45

conflict because Ukraine has limited

play17:46

manow and is completely dependent on the

play17:48

west for weapons and Aid which

play17:50

ultimately make it extremely vulnerable

play17:52

as shown by the progress Russia made

play17:53

while the US Congress bickered about a

play17:54

bill to send more military aid to

play17:56

Ukraine and the genocidal state of

play17:58

Israel

play17:59

this doesn't mean the West hasn't

play18:00

benefited from allyship with Ukraine but

play18:02

it's in ways that exclusively benefit

play18:04

those Western Nations and particularly

play18:05

the us at Ukraine's expense the best

play18:08

example of this is the US and the rest

play18:09

of the West using Ukraine as a proxy

play18:11

Battleground to drain Russian military

play18:13

resources and test the West's latest and

play18:15

greatest Weaponry in a live fire

play18:16

environment and you don't have to take

play18:18

my word for it us defense secretary

play18:20

Lloyd Austin explicitly stated that the

play18:22

US goal in Ukraine was to see Russia

play18:24

weakened due to the war this approach

play18:27

results in Ukraine's defense becoming a

play18:28

completely secondary goal favoring

play18:30

broader strategic objectives instead of

play18:32

well Ukraine and the Ukrainian people

play18:35

increasingly the US and NATO show less

play18:36

and less enthusiasm for Ukraine even

play18:38

changing their tune on reconquering Lost

play18:41

territories Austin's comments suggest

play18:43

that they either prefer an endless war

play18:44

against Russia or one that results in

play18:46

settlement as Ukraine continues to be

play18:48

blood dry of its already catastrophic

play18:55

[Music]

play18:57

demographics Ukraine is an example of

play18:59

the total failure of neoliberal policies

play19:02

Western institutions and nations are so

play19:03

insistent on implementing in States they

play19:05

can easily exploit via economic shock

play19:08

treatment for the three decades prior to

play19:10

the Russian invasion until today a

play19:12

complete lack of care for the people of

play19:14

Ukraine has been evident as Ukraine is

play19:15

dismantled for parts sold in Flash sales

play19:17

for the benefit of capital abroad all of

play19:20

these billions in Aid that Ukraine is

play19:22

supposedly receiving where is it all

play19:24

going despite fighting separatists since

play19:26

2014 and Russia since 201 22 the

play19:29

humanitarian Aid sent to Ukraine is

play19:31

shockingly low compared to the vast

play19:33

Military Support they get the United

play19:35

States of course leads this imbalance

play19:37

offering 9.4 billion in humanitarian aid

play19:39

while pouring 70 billion into military

play19:41

efforts the European Union despite

play19:44

surpassing the US in overall support

play19:46

shows a similar pattern despite being

play19:47

more directly affected by the war the

play19:50

eu's humanitarian Aid stands at $3.5

play19:52

billion but its financial and Military

play19:54

commitments nonetheless dominate Germany

play19:57

Canada the UK Denmark Norway it doesn't

play19:59

matter this imbalance reflects a broader

play20:01

tendency among Western Nations to

play20:03

prioritize profits for the various

play20:04

companies involved in the

play20:05

military-industrial complex over

play20:07

essential humanitarian support remember

play20:10

most of this money in military aid isn't

play20:12

going to Ukraine it's tax money or

play20:13

Finance Capital used to subsidize

play20:16

shipment orders from weapons industry

play20:17

that might eventually go to Ukraine this

play20:20

is a gift to military industry that's

play20:21

all they're even gloating about it on

play20:23

the Department of Defense

play20:25

website this overwhelming focus on

play20:27

arming Ukraine during preventable War

play20:29

over the needs of ukrainians or God

play20:31

forbid diplomatic solutions to the

play20:32

conflict shows profound neglect of the

play20:34

essential humanitarian needs and

play20:36

well-being of the Ukrainian people this

play20:38

approach not only fails to address the

play20:39

immediate needs of these ukrainians but

play20:41

also jeopardizes the long-term stability

play20:43

and recovery of the country which has

play20:45

already been bought and sold as an

play20:46

investment opportunity for Western

play20:48

Capital much like what was planned for

play20:50

Iraq following the illegal American

play20:52

Invasion for the few silly people who

play20:54

might think I'm overemphasizing peace as

play20:56

if there is such a thing I'm Iraqi they

play20:59

haven't experienced the hores of War but

play21:00

I have that's the only explanation as to

play21:03

why they continue to call for an endless

play21:05

war with a depopulated Ukrainian rum

play21:07

state run by and for EU and American

play21:09

business interests diplomacy and

play21:11

mediation could have prevented all of

play21:12

this and still can solve this issue but

play21:15

peace was against the scheming of

play21:16

Western capital and its foreign policy

play21:18

arms that doesn't absolve Russia from

play21:20

what it's done but let's not pretend

play21:22

this was a one-sided conflict Western

play21:24

involvement in Ukraine has been a

play21:25

disaster they have deepened Ukraine's

play21:27

suffering and instability for their own

play21:29

geostrategic ends proving that their

play21:31

involvement is actively harmful the

play21:33

oligarchs both of Ukraine and Russia

play21:35

managed to somehow care even less at the

play21:38

very least understand this Ukraine has

play21:40

lowered the conscription age yet again

play21:42

and millions have gone abroad never to

play21:44

return an entire generation of Ukraine's

play21:46

youth is either dead or outside the

play21:48

country if this keeps going there might

play21:50

not even be a Ukraine left after this

play21:52

war but those trillions of dollars in

play21:54

resources under Ukraine need to be

play21:56

garnished by multinational corporations

play21:58

after all

play21:59

finally for that this is all Russia's

play22:01

fault and the West did nothing wrong

play22:02

crowd read the following

play22:06

article only the Ukrainian people can

play22:08

along with working people everywhere

play22:10

else guarantee their rights and this

play22:11

will happen solely through a blueprint

play22:13

that they built by their own hands just

play22:15

a few decades ago a better world is

play22:18

possible that's all for this time if you

play22:21

enjoy what I do then please consider

play22:22

supporting me on patreon really does

play22:23

help I'd like to thank my patrons so

play22:25

thank you too Nitro dubs Kenny Thomas

play22:28

Roberts Nicholas Owen Baker T wood Dr

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Lemon man Lumix Charlie and Eric

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ultimate Turan Daniel athel the generic

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guy Santiago Pereira rain candra corvis

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Robbie Richardson and M cadro thanks for

play22:42

watching

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[Music]

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