SMARTREN HARI KE-13 | Qada dan Qadar

Summary

In this Ramadan sermon, the speaker discusses the concept of Qada and Qadar (divine decree and destiny) in Islam, explaining the differences between the two and how they shape human lives. Qada is the divine will written before creation, while Qadar represents the events that have already occurred. The speaker highlights two types of destiny: ‘takdir mubram’ (unchangeable) and ‘takdir mualak’ (changeable through human effort). The sermon emphasizes gratitude and resilience, especially in the context of Ramadan, urging the audience to embrace discipline, patience, and worship. The speech concludes with a prayer for health, success, and acceptance of Ramadan’s fasts.

Takeaways

• 😀 Praise and gratitude to Allah are fundamental at the beginning of the lecture, acknowledging His blessings for the opportunity to gather in the blessed month of Ramadan.
• 😀 The lecture emphasizes the importance of sending blessings and peace upon Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), his family, and companions, highlighting their role in guiding humanity.
• 😀 **Qada** refers to the divine decrees set by Allah even before creation, recorded in **Lauhul Mahfuz** (the preserved tablet), which includes birth, death, and other significant life events.
• 😀 **Qadar** is the fate or destiny that has already occurred, such as gender, health, and life circumstances. It is the manifestation of Allah’s will in our lives.
• 😀 **Takdir** (destiny) is the combination of **Qada** and **Qadar**. It can be divided into two types: immutable (mubram) and mutable (mu’allaq).
• 😀 **Takdir Mubram** refers to fixed and unchangeable aspects of life, such as death, which cannot be altered by human effort or intervention.
• 😀 **Takdir Mu’allaq** refers to aspects of life that can be changed or influenced by human effort, such as improving one’s knowledge, wealth, and health through hard work and perseverance.
• 😀 The example of death is used to illustrate **Takdir Mubram**, emphasizing that no one can alter the time or manner of their death, as it is already decreed by Allah.
• 😀 The importance of understanding that Allah’s decrees are for our ultimate good and growth is emphasized, even in the face of difficulties and challenges in life.
• 😀 Ramadan is presented as an opportunity to reflect on and accept Allah’s decrees, to cultivate patience, discipline, gratitude, and to strive for spiritual improvement and closeness to Allah.

Q & A

What is the significance of qada and qadar in Islam?

Qada and qadar are integral concepts in Islam that refer to Allah's divine decree and predestination. Qada refers to Allah's decision about events before creation, while qadar refers to the actual implementation of those decisions in the world. Understanding both concepts helps believers accept their circumstances with faith and patience.

How are qada and qadar different from each other?

Qada is the divine decree or plan of Allah, which was established before the creation of the world, and it is unchangeable. Qadar, on the other hand, is the manifestation or occurrence of Allah's plan that has already happened, such as one's birth, death, or life events. While qada is a pre-written fate, qadar is what actually unfolds.

What does the term 'takdir' refer to in the context of the speech?

Takdir refers to the overall concept of destiny, which is the combination of qada and qadar. It represents the will of Allah regarding the fate of every individual, and it is further divided into two types: takdir mubram (unchangeable) and takdir mualak (changeable).

What is takdir mubram and how is it different from takdir mualak?

Takdir mubram refers to an unchangeable fate, such as death, which cannot be altered or postponed. Takdir mualak, on the other hand, refers to a changeable fate that can be influenced by human effort or actions, such as one's health, wealth, or knowledge.

Can humans change their takdir according to the speech?

Yes, according to the speech, takdir mualak (changeable fate) can be altered through human effort and actions, such as studying hard to overcome ignorance or working diligently to improve one's financial situation. However, takdir mubram (unchangeable fate), such as death, cannot be changed.

What role does Ramadan play in the context of qada and qadar?

Ramadan is presented as a special period where believers accept the qada and qadar of Allah. The arrival of Ramadan is seen as part of one's divine destiny, and fasting during this time is a way to show gratitude and submission to Allah's will. The speaker encourages the audience to embrace the blessings of Ramadan and the discipline it brings.

How does fasting in Ramadan help in understanding qada and qadar?

Fasting in Ramadan is seen as a means to train the soul and develop patience, discipline, and gratitude. It helps believers accept the qada and qadar of Allah by focusing on spiritual growth and reinforcing their trust in Allah’s plan, especially during times of hardship.

Why does the speaker emphasize the importance of gratitude in relation to qada and qadar?

The speaker highlights that gratitude is crucial because, despite the hardships or misfortunes a person may face, accepting and being thankful for Allah’s decrees can bring peace and contentment. By being grateful for the qada and qadar of Allah, believers strengthen their faith and patience.

What is the meaning of the phrase 'Man fariha bidukhuli Ramadan' mentioned in the speech?

The phrase 'Man fariha bidukhuli Ramadan' translates to 'Whoever is joyful about the arrival of Ramadan.' It is a Hadith that expresses the joy of believers when they are able to enter the blessed month of Ramadan. According to the Hadith, those who are joyful will be protected from the punishment of Hellfire.

What can we learn from the connection between qada, qadar, and the concept of success?

The connection teaches that success is ultimately in the hands of Allah, but human effort and perseverance can influence the outcomes in life. While some aspects of life are fixed (takdir mubram), others can be changed through dedication and hard work (takdir mualak), highlighting the balance between divine will and human effort.