MACAM-MACAM JENIS SENI TARI BERDASARKAN PERADABAN, JUMLAH, DAN FUNGSINYA

Summary

In this video, April discusses various types of traditional dance in Indonesia. The content covers dances categorized by civilization, including traditional, creative, and contemporary forms. It explains the differences between folk and court dances, as well as the evolution of creative dances. The video also highlights dances based on the number of performers, from solo to mass performances, and explores the functions of dance, such as religious, ceremonial, social, and entertainment purposes. April’s explanation helps viewers understand the rich diversity and cultural significance of Indonesian dance traditions.

Takeaways

• 💃 Indonesian dance is broadly classified based on civilization, number of dancers, and function.
• 🏛️ Based on civilization, dance is divided into traditional dance, creative dance, and contemporary dance.
• 🌾 Traditional dance originates from specific regions, is passed down through generations, and becomes part of local culture.
• 👥 Traditional dance is split into folk (kerakyatan) dances with simple movements and court (keraton) dances with strict rules, symbolism, and elegant presentation.
• 🎨 Creative dance is a development of traditional dance that introduces new styles while maintaining or adapting traditional elements.
• 🧩 Creative dance is categorized into tradition-based creative dance and non-tradition-based creative dance.
• 🌀 Contemporary dance is influenced by modernization, emphasizes freedom of expression, and is not bound by traditional movement rules.
• 🕺 Based on the number of dancers, dances are classified as solo, paired, group, and mass dances.
• 👯 Paired dances involve two dancers and are not limited to male-female pairs, as long as the dance tells a story of two characters.
• 🌐 Group dances involve three or more dancers and often focus on stage patterns and choreography, while mass dances involve many participants and require large spaces.
• 🙏 Based on function, dance serves purposes such as religious rituals, traditional ceremonies, social interaction, and entertainment.
• ⛩️ Religious dances are sacred and used as a medium of communication with deities or ancestors, such as Balinese temple dances.
• 🎉 Dance as entertainment is intended to amuse audiences, and nearly every region in Indonesia has its own performance dances.

Q & A

What are the three types of dance based on civilization mentioned in the video?

The three types of dance based on civilization are traditional dance, creative dance, and contemporary dance.

What is traditional dance and how is it categorized?

Traditional dance refers to dances that originate and are developed in a specific community or region. It is divided into two categories: folk dance, which is popular among the local community, and court dance, which is performed within royal or noble circles.

How does creative dance differ from traditional dance?

Creative dance is an evolution of traditional dance, incorporating new choreography and ideas while retaining some traditional elements. It is more focused on creative expression and is often more modern in style.

What distinguishes contemporary dance from traditional and creative dance?

Contemporary dance is influenced by modern trends and is free from the strict guidelines of traditional dance. It focuses on personal expression and modern themes, and often does not follow established dance forms.

What is the main difference between 'traditional dance with a pattern' and 'traditional dance without a pattern'?

Traditional dance with a pattern is based on the principles of traditional dance, including choreography and supporting elements. In contrast, traditional dance without a pattern disregards these principles, often incorporating new and free-flowing styles.

Can you explain what 'group dance' and 'mass dance' mean?

Group dance involves performances by three or more dancers, usually on stage or in specific formations. Mass dance, on the other hand, is performed by a large group of people and typically requires a spacious venue, such as the Ratoejaro dance from Aceh.

What are the four functions of dance mentioned in the video?

The four functions of dance are: 1) As a religious ritual, 2) As part of traditional ceremonies, 3) As a means of social interaction, and 4) As a form of entertainment.

How is dance used as a form of religious communication?

Dance has been used as a medium for communicating with deities and ancestors, often in sacred or ritual contexts. For example, Balinese dances like Pendet are performed to communicate with gods and ancestors in temples.

What is the difference between a traditional dance used for a ritual and one used for a life event?

Traditional dances for rituals are typically related to nature or spiritual events, such as asking for safety or fertility. In contrast, dances for life events are linked to human milestones like birth, marriage, or death, such as the Babukung dance used in Dayak death ceremonies.

What is the purpose of dance as a form of entertainment?

Dance as entertainment is performed to provide enjoyment to the audience. It serves as a form of cultural expression, with examples like the Gandrung dance, which is meant to entertain and engage viewers.