How to Control Your Dopamine for Maximum Productivity

Ali Abdaal
18 Jun 202418:53

Summary

TLDRDieses Video präsentiert eine umfassende Analyse der Dopamin-Funktion im Gehirn und wie es unsere Belohnungssysteme beeinflusst. Es erklärt die Begriffe 'tonischer' und 'phasischer' Dopamin-Austausch und wie sie unsere Motivation und Belohnungsgefühle steuern. Der Kanalgründer, Ali, teilt vier praktische Strategien, wie man seine Dopamin-Auswirkungen steuern kann, darunter das Prinzip 'Schmerz vor Freude', um Produktivität und Wohlbefinden zu verbessern. Zudem wird das Konzept der 'Dopamin-Entgiftung' diskutiert, um eine ausgewogene Lebensweise zu erreichen.

Takeaways

  • 😀 Dopamin ist ein Neurotransmitter, der vor allem im Gehirn für die Kommunikation zwischen Nervenzellen zuständig ist und in Belohnung und Motivation involviert ist.
  • 🔍 Dopamin arbeitet in zwei Arten: Tonic Transmission (Kontinuierliche, kleine Mengen) und Phasic Transmission (Sporadische, hohe Mengen), die als Signal über dem Hintergrundrauschen fungieren.
  • 📈 Die Veränderung von Dopaminspiegeln beeinflusst unsere Gefühle: Unerwartete Belohnungen erhöhen Dopaminspiegel und fühlen gut, während erwartete oder fehlende Belohnungen keine oder sogar eine Verringerung des Dopamins auslösen.
  • 🌐 Soziale Medien und Spiele können unsere Dopaminsysteme manipulieren, indem sie uns zu längerer Nutzung und damit zu erhöhten Dopamin-Freigaben animieren.
  • 🚫 Der Begriff 'Dopamin-Detox' bezieht sich nicht auf das Entfernen von Dopamin, sondern auf die Abstiegsphase von Aktivitäten, die hohe Dopamin-Freigaben verursachen, um die Balance wiederherzustellen.
  • 🏋️‍♂️ Die Regel 'Schmerz vor Freude' empfiehlt, unangenehme oder schwierige Aufgaben zuerst zu erledigen, bevor man sich auf angenehme Aktivitäten konzentriert, um die Freude zu verstärken.
  • 🏃‍♀️ Die Regel der Vermeidung schlägt vor, sich bewusst von Aktivitäten fernzuhalten, die hohe Dopamin-Freigaben verursachen, um die Dopamin-Balance wiederherzustellen.
  • 🏰 Die Regel der Barrieren empfiehlt, persönliche Regeln und Einschränkungen einzuführen, um die Zeit und den Umgang mit Dopamin-aktiven Aktivitäten zu kontrollieren.
  • 🤔 Die Regel der Langeweile fördert die Akzeptanz von Zeiten ohne hohere Reize und fördert die Kreativität und das Genuss von einfachen Freuden.
  • 📚 Das Buch 'Dopamin Nation' von Dr. Anna Lembke bietet nützliche Einblicke in die Kontrolle von Dopamin und wie man die Balance im Leben wiederherstellen kann.

Q & A

  • Was ist Dopamin?

    -Dopamin ist ein kleines Molekül namens Neurotransmitter, das im Gehirn vor allem für die Kommunikation zwischen den Nervenzellen zuständig ist. Es ist in verschiedenen Funktionen wie Bewegung, Schlaf und Stimmung involviert, aber vor allem spielt es in der Belohnungs- und Motivationsfunktion eine Rolle.

  • Wie funktioniert die Belohnungssystem im Gehirn mit Dopamin?

    -Im Belohnungssystem des Gehirns ist Dopamin die Hauptwährung, die uns antreibt, Dinge zu tun. Es gibt zwei Arten der Dopamin-Übertragung: tonische Übertragung und phasische Übertragung. Tonica Übertragung ist wie der ständige Hintergrundgeräuschpegel, der von den Nervenzellen kontinuierlich und zufällig freigesetzt wird, während phasische Übertragung wie ein plötzlicher Anstieg des Dopamins ist, wenn wir eine Belohnung erwarten und erhalten.

  • Was passiert, wenn wir mehr Likes auf Instagram erhalten, als wir erwartet haben?

    -Wenn wir mehr Likes erhalten, als wir erwartet haben, gibt es einen Anstieg des Dopamins, was als Belohnungsvorhersagefehler bezeichnet wird. Unser Gehirn hat eine Vorhersage über die Anzahl der Likes gemacht und diese wurde übertroffen, was zu einem erhöhten Dopaminspiegel führt und uns ein Gefühl von Wohlstand vermittelt.

  • Was geschieht, wenn wir die gleiche Anzahl von Likes erhalten, wie wir erwartet haben?

    -Wenn wir die gleiche Anzahl von Likes erhalten, wie wir erwartet haben, gibt es trotz des Anstiegs des Dopamins durch die Benachrichtigung keine zusätzliche Dopamin-Freigabe, weil die Belohnung erwartet wurde und keine Überraschung darstellt.

  • Wie wirkt sich eine unerwartete geringere Anzahl von Likes auf die Dopaminspiegel aus?

    -Wenn wir eine unerwartete geringere Anzahl von Likes erhalten, führt dies zu einer Verringerung der Dopaminspiegel. Dies kann uns schlecht fühlen, weil wir eine Vorhersagefehler gemacht haben und die Belohnung fehlt.

  • Was ist der Begriff 'Dopamin-Detox' und was bedeutet er?

    -Dopamin-Detox bezieht sich nicht auf die Entfernung von Dopamin, sondern auf die Abstiegsphase von Aktivitäten, die Dopamin freisetzt. Das Ziel ist es, die Balance zwischen tonischer und phasischer Dopamin-Freigabe wiederherzustellen und die Grundgenuss-Level zurückzusetzen.

  • Wie kann man seine Dopamin-Ebene kontrollieren?

    -Man kann seine Dopamin-Ebene kontrollieren, indem man die Balance zwischen tonischer und phasischer Dopamin-Freigabe wiederherstellt. Dies kann durch die Vermeidung von Aktivitäten erreicht werden, die zu hohe Dopamin-Freigaben verursachen, wie z.B. das ständige Scrollen in sozialen Medien, Videospielen oder dem Konsum von zu viel Zucker.

  • Was sind die vier Strategien, die im Video vorgestellt werden, um die Dopamin-Kontrolle zu verbessern?

    -Die vier Strategien sind: 1) Die Regel des Schmerzes vor dem Genuss, 2) Die Regel der Vermeidung, 3) Die Regel der Barrieren und 4) Die Regel der Langeweile. Diese Strategien zielen darauf ab, die Dopamin-Freigabe zu regulieren und ein Gleichgewicht zwischen Freude und Genuss zu finden.

  • Was ist die 'Regel des Schmerzes vor dem Genuss' und wie kann sie angewandt werden?

    -Die 'Regel des Schmerzes vor dem Genuss' besagt, dass man sich zuerst einem unangenehmen oder unkomfortablen Ereignis aussetzen sollte, bevor man sich auf ein angenehmes Ereignis freut. Dies kann dazu beitragen, dass das angenehme Ereignis nach dem unangenehmen Ereignis mehr Freude bereitet.

  • Was sind 'chronologische Barrieren' und wie können sie verwendet werden?

    -Chronologische Barrieren sind Zeitbeschränkungen, die man sich selbst auferlegt, um die Zeit, die man für bestimmte Aktivitäten aufwendet, zu begrenzen. Beispielsweise könnte man soziale Medien von 21:00 Uhr bis 9:00 Uhr morgens sperren, um die Zeit, die man auf diese Apps aufwendet, zu reduzieren.

  • Was ist der Nutzen von 'Langeweile' in der Kontrolle der Dopamin-Freigabe?

    -Langeweile kann dazu beitragen, dass wir uns an die Freude kleinerer Dinge gewöhnen und nicht immer nach extremer Aufregung oder Ablenkung suchen. Es ermöglicht uns, kreative Ideen zu entwickeln und uns von der ständigen Stimulation durch digitale Geräte zu lösen.

Outlines

00:00

🧠 Dopamin: Wissenschaft und Kontrolle

Dieses Absatz thematisiert Dopamin, ein Neurotransmitter im Gehirn, der für Belohnung und Motivation verantwortlich ist. Es wird erklärt, dass Dopamin durch zwei Arten von Transmission im Gehirn funktioniert: Tonic Transmission als Hintergrundaktivität und Phasic Transmission als Signal über dem Rauschen. Der Absatz erklärt anhand von Beispielen wie Instagram-Benachrichtigungen, wie Dopamin durch unerwartete Belohnungen freigesetzt wird und wie dies zu einem Verlangen nach weiteren Belohnungen führt. Es werden auch die verschiedenen Auswirkungen auf Dopamin-Niveaus, abhängig von der Übereinstimmung mit der erwarteten Belohnung, diskutiert.

05:00

📉 Dopamin-Mangel: Folgen und Manipulation

Der zweite Absatz konzentriert sich auf die Konsequenzen eines Dopamin-Mangels, der durch eine ständige Exposition gegenüber hochbelohnenden Aktivitäten entsteht. Es wird beschrieben, wie soziale Medien Unternehmen diese Dopamin-Systeme manipulieren, um das Verhalten der Nutzer zu steuern und sie länger in ihren Apps zu halten. Es wird auch auf die Idee des Dopamin-Detoxing eingegangen, welches die Abstiegsphase von Aktivitäten vorschlagen soll, die hohe Mengen an Dopamin auslösen, um die Dopamin-Niveaus wieder in Balance zu bringen.

10:01

🛑 Regeln zur Kontrolle von Dopamin

In diesem Absatz werden vier Strategien vorgestellt, die helfen sollen, die Kontrolle über die Dopamin-Freissetzung zurückzugewinnen. Dies beinhaltet das 'Schmerz vor Freude' Prinzip, das Vermeiden von Aktivitäten, die Dopamin auslösen, die Einrichtung von Barrieren, um der Versuchung zu widerstehen, und das Erleben von Langeweile, um die Fähigkeit wiederzufinden, sich in einer weniger stimulierten Umgebung zu amüsieren. Jeder dieser Strategien zielt darauf ab, eine ausgewogene Dopamin-Freissetzung zu erreichen und die Abhängigkeit von ständigen high-Dopamin-Aktivitäten zu reduzieren.

15:01

🌟 Die Macht der Einfachheit und Langeweile

Der vierte Absatz schließt den Video-Script mit einer Betrachtung des Wertes der Einfachheit und des Lernens, sich in der Langeweile wohlzufühlen. Es wird betont, dass es möglich ist, Freude in Alltagsaktivitäten zu finden und dass nicht ständig nach extremer Unterhaltung gesucht werden muss. Der Sprecher teilt persönliche Erfahrungen und gibt einen Ausblick darauf, wie man durch die Anwendung der vorgestellten Strategien ein ausgewogenes Leben führen kann, das sowohl produktiv als auch erfüllend ist.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Dopamin

Dopamin ist ein kleines Molekül, das als Neurotransmitter in unserem Gehirn funktioniert und dabei hilft, dass unsere Nervenzellen miteinander kommunizieren. Im Video wird Dopamin als Hauptwährung im Belohnungssystem unseres Gehirns beschrieben, das uns motiviert, Dinge zu tun. Es ist in verschiedenen Prozessen wie Bewegung, Schlaf und Stimmung involviert, aber vor allem spielt es eine Rolle bei Belohnung und Motivation.

💡Tonische Übertragung

Tonische Übertragung bezieht sich auf die kontinuierliche, zufällige Freisetzung kleiner Mengen von Dopamin durch unsere Nervenzellen, die einen Basisdopaminspiegel einstellen. Im Video wird sie mit dem stetigen Summen im Hintergrund in einem Restaurant verglichen, das man nicht einzeln wahrnehmen kann, aber dennoch da ist.

💡Phasische Übertragung

Phasische Übertragung ist der plötzliche Anstieg des Dopaminspiegels, der als Reaktion auf bestimmte Ereignisse oder Belohnungen auftritt. Im Video wird sie mit dem Ruf deiner Name in einem Restaurant verglichen, der über dem Hintergrundgeräusch hervortritt und auf den man reagieren kann.

💡Belohnungsprädiktionsfehler

Ein Belohnungsprädiktionsfehler tritt auf, wenn die tatsächliche Belohnung von der erwarteten abweicht. Im Video wird dies veranschaulicht, indem der Erhalt mehrer Likes auf Instagram als erwartet führt zu einem Anstieg des Dopamins, während eine übereinstimmende Belohnung keine zusätzliche Freisetzung von Dopamin auslöst.

💡Dopamin-Detox

Dopamin-Detox ist ein Konzept, bei dem man sich für eine bestimmte Zeit von Aktivitäten wie sozialen Medien oder Videospielen absteigt, die hohe Mengen an Dopamin auslösen, um die Dopamin-Auswirkungen zu reduzieren und die Kontrolle über seine eigenen Verhaltensweisen zu erlangen. Im Video wird betont, dass dies nicht bedeutet, Dopamin zu meiden, sondern vielmehr die Kontrolle über die Faktoren zu übernehmen, die Dopamin auslösen.

💡Dopamin-Mangelzustand

Ein Dopamin-Mangelzustand beschreibt eine Situation, in der die ständige Exposition gegenüber hochbelohnenden Substanzen und Aktivitäten zu einer erhöhten Basisdopaminspiegel führt, was wiederum dazu führt, dass nur noch sehr intensive Belohnungen oder Aktivitäten das Gefühl von Freude auslösen können. Im Video wird dies als eine potenzielle Ursache für mangelnde Zufriedenheit und zunehmende Depressionen diskutiert.

💡Regel der Schmerzvorpleasure

Die Regel der Schmerzvorpleasure besagt, dass man zuerst eine unangenehme oder schmerzhafte Aktivität ausführen sollte, bevor man sich auf eine angenehme oder lohnende belohnt. Im Video wird dies als eine Strategie vorgestellt, um die Kontrolle über die Dopamin-Freisätze zu erlangen und die Freude an weniger stimulierenden Aktivitäten zu steigern.

💡Regel der Vermeidung

Die Regel der Vermeidung empfiehlt, sich bewusst von den Aktivitäten oder Dingen fernzuhalten, die einen hohen Dopaminspiegel auslösen, um die Kontrolle über die eigenen Verhaltensweisen zu behalten. Im Video wird dies als Teil eines Dopamin-Detox-Programms beschrieben, bei dem man sich für eine bestimmte Zeit von sozialen Medien oder anderen Addiktiven Aktivitäten abhält.

💡Regel der Barrieren

Die Regel der Barrieren schlägt vor, Barrieren zu setzen, um die Auswirkungen von hochdopaminaktiven Verhaltensweisen zu kontrollieren. Im Video werden drei Arten von Barrieren beschrieben: Chronologische (Zeitbeschränkungen), geographische (physische Barrieren) und kategoriale (Regeln für bestimmte Arten von Aktivitäten).

💡Langweile

Im Video wird die Bedeutung von Langweile hervorgehoben, da sie als eine Art von mentaler Ruhe oder Pause betrachtet wird, die es ermöglicht, neue Ideen zu entwickeln und sich von der ständigen Suche nach Reizen oder Belohnungen zu lösen. Die Strategie des Regel der Langweile zielt darauf ab, sich mit weniger stimulierenden Situationen auseinanderzusetzen und dadurch die Kontrolle über die eigenen Dopamin-Freisätze zu erlangen.

Highlights

Dopamin ist ein Neurotransmitter, der in unserem Gehirn hauptsächlich für die Kommunikation zwischen Nervenzellen zuständig ist.

Dopamin spielt eine zentrale Rolle in der Belohnungs- und Motivationssystematik unseres Gehirns.

Tonische Übertragung und phasische Übertragung sind zwei verschiedene Arten, wie Dopamin im Gehirn wirkt.

Tonische Übertragung stellt den Hintergrund-Dopaminspiegel dar, während phasische Übertragung auf einen Anstieg des Dopamins reagiert.

Die Belohnung und Motivation werden durch die Veränderung des Dopaminspiegels beeinflusst, insbesondere durch Überraschungen und Fehler in der Belohnungsvorhersage.

Soziale Medien können den Dopaminsystem manipulieren, um unser Verhalten zu verändern und uns länger in den Apps zu halten.

Dopamin-Detox beinhaltet das Abstinieren von Dopamin-induzierenden Aktivitäten, um die Dopamin-Auswirkungen zu kontrollieren.

Die Idee hinter Dopamin-Detox ist es, den Gleichgewicht zwischen tonischer und phasischer Dopamin-Freigabe wiederherzustellen.

Die vier Strategien zur Kontrolle von Dopamin umfassen das Regeln von Schmerz vor Freude, Vermeidung, Barrieren und Langeweile.

Das Regeln von Schmerz vor Freude suggeriert, dass man sich zunächst einer Unannehmlichkeit aussetzen sollte, bevor man sich auf eine angenehme Aktivität konzentriert.

Die Strategie der Vermeidung empfiehlt, sich bewusst von den Ursprüngen abzuhalten, die man süchtig machen könnte.

Das Regeln der Barrieren schlägt vor, persönliche Regeln und Grenzen für die Art der Aktivitäten zu setzen, die man ausführt.

Das Regeln der Langeweile fördert die Akzeptanz von Zeiten ohne hohere Dopamin-Aktivitäten und fördert die Kreativität.

Die Verwendung von Apps wie Rise kann helfen, die Zeitverwendung zu verfolgen und die Produktivität zu steigern.

Die Wichtigkeit der Kontrolle der eigenen Dopamin-Auswirkungen und die Verwendung von Technologie als Werkzeug anstatt als Kontrollinstrument wird betont.

Das Buch 'Feelgood Productivity' bietet praktische Anleitungen, wie man seine Arbeit genießt und die Produktivität steigert.

Die Bedeutung der Schaffung von Balance zwischen hoher und niedriger Dopamin-Aktivitäten für das allgemeine Wohlbefinden wird hervorgehoben.

Transcripts

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so in The Last 5 Years there's been a

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lot of stuff online about

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dopamine and how it causes us to be

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addicted to things like our phones and

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in particular the idea of dopamine

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detoxing today I'm talking about

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dopamine detoxing dopamine detox

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dopamine detox you do not control

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dopamine dopamine controls you and so

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given all these Trends I wanted to

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better understand the actual science

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about what dopamine is but also how we

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can manage our dopamine levels to

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improve our overall productivity and

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well-being so me and my team spent

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absolutely ages reading a bunch of

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research papers listening to tons of

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podcasts and going through some books to

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try and figure out exactly what is going

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on with dopamine now in particular this

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involved going through Dr Anna ly's work

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she's a psychiatrist at Stanford

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University School of Medicine and she

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recently published a book called

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dopamine Nation finding balance in the

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age of indulgence and she's got some

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really helpful takeaways that I hope

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will be genuinely needle moving for your

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productivity so in this video we're

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going to be looking at what dopamine is

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the science behind how to control

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dopamine and four actionable tips that

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will hopefully help boost your overall

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productivity and by the way if you're

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new to the channel then hello my name is

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Ali I'm a doctor turned entrepreneur and

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I'm the author of the book Feelgood

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productivity which is about how to do

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more of what matters to you in a way

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that's enjoyable effective and

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sustainable and I've actually got a

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personal interest in dopamine given that

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a I went through med school B I did an

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extra degree in Psychology with some

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modules on cognitive Neuroscience which

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featured dopamine pretty heavily and so

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exploring dopamine for this video was

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kind of fun because it was sort of

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revisiting some of the stuff I did at

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University but with more of a focus on

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how understanding dopamine can genuinely

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help us boost our productivity and

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ideally improve our lives as well

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part one what is

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dopamine okay so this is dopamine it is

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a small molecule called a

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neurotransmitter that works in our brain

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mostly and it helps our neurons or our

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nerve cells communicate with each other

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now dopamine is involved in a bunch of

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different things including movement and

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sleep and mood but most importantly for

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this video it's involved in reward and

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motivation and the way we can think of

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it is that in our brain's reward system

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dopamine is the major currency that

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motivates us to actually do stuff okay

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so how do they do that well there are

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Broly two different ways in which

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dopamine works in the brain there is

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tonic transmission and then there is

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phasic

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[Music]

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transmission so to understand these

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let's imagine that you're in a

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restaurant now tonic transmission is

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like the constant hum of the people who

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are chattering around you it's basically

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background noise and you can't really

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make out any individual conversations

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and tonic transmission is when your

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neurons are randomly but continuously

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releasing small amounts of dopamine and

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this sets your Baseline dopamine

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[Music]

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level and then you can think of phasic

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transmission as if someone is calling

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your name out in the restaurant which

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you can make out and respond to even

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though there are lots of other people

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talking and this represents a surge of

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dopamine which is sort of the signal

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above the noise this by the way is

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sometimes called the cocktail party

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effect where you're in a cocktail party

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there is a hum of chatter in the the

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background and if someone says your name

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oh hey Alie you'll be able to hear it

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now here's how this might work in

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reality so imagine getting an Instagram

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notification on your phone for some

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likes on a new Instagram post that

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you've just posted now at first your

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dopamine is set at its Baseline because

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of tonic transmission but then when your

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phone buzzes and lights up with a

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notification this is called a Q and this

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causes a phasic release of dopamine

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because we expect to open Instagram to

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find a message from someone and that is

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the reward and this short burst of dope

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creates this feeling of wanting or

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craving and it m moates us to do

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something so in this case we feel the

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urge and we feel motivated to unlock our

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phone and open

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Instagram now at this point there are

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three potential different outcomes

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outcome number one is that we get more

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likes than we predicted so in this post

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I got 11,000 likes and maybe I predicted

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only getting 5,000 likes and so when I

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open this post and I see 11,000 likes I

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get a release in dopamine so here in

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blue we've got the tonic release of

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dopamine we get a little bit of phasic

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release of dopamine when I see the Q I.E

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the Ping and the buzz of the

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notification and then once I open my

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phone and I get the reward which is more

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likes than I thought I would get

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suddenly we get an increase in dopamine

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and that is the surge of dopamine and

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this is called a reward prediction error

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our brain made a prediction of how many

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likes we're going to get we made an

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error in that prediction and we ended up

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getting more likes than we thought and

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this unexpected reward is what causes

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that increase in dopamine that is option

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number one now we've got option number

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two which is let's say we get exactly

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the same amount amount of likes as we

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predicted so I predict I would get 5,000

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likes for this picture and I got about

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5,000 likes for this picture now I still

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get the increase in dopamine from the

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que I seeing the notification pop up but

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in this case because the reward was

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expected I got exactly the same number

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of likes as I expected my brain did not

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make an error in the prediction the

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prediction was correct and I get no

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dopamine release so when you get an

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unexpected reward you get an increase in

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dopamine but when you get an expected

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reward a reward that you knew was going

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to come you don't get any dopamine

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release that's very interesting now

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option number three is what if you get

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fewer likes than you predicted what if I

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predicted 5,000 likes and I only got

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1,000 likes now in this context I still

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get the increase in dopamine from the Q

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I.E the buzz of my notification because

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that's the QED dopamine release but then

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the reward is absent I made a prediction

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error I predicted 5,000 likes I only got

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1,000 likes and this very interestingly

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causes a decrease in dopamine levels now

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as you might appreciate from this

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example when dopamine is released we

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feel pretty good when dopamine is at its

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Baseline we feel like m whatever that's

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pretty normal but when dopamine is

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decreased we feel pretty bad which is

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why it feels kind of bad to get fewer

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like than you expected and feels kind of

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good to get more like than you expected

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now in a lot of cases this relationship

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between dopamine prediction reward and

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feeling good or bad is actually quite

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good like when we get hungry dopamine

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motivates us to find food if that food

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is particularly tastier than what we

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predicted I.E unfortunately if it has

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more sugar and fat in it than what we

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potentially predicted we're going to

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release dopamine that's going to make us

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feel good and obviously this sort of

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thing is very useful for the survival of

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our species but in other cases like

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social media for example our dopamine

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system can be manipulated by social

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media companies to change our behavior

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and keep us on these apps for way longer

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than we should so for example these

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companies know that we release more

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dopamine when we don't expect something

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so sometimes you'll be scrolling through

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Instagram reals or whatever and none of

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them will seem particularly interesting

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but suddenly you're hit with something

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super funny or you might have been

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browsing Instagram for some time and

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then it randomly will send you a

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notification telling you how many likes

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you got on your most recent post and

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this is what is called a random

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intermittent reward where you are shown

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something rewarding at random intervals

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and social media algorithms use this to

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keep giving us hits of dopamine and it

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keeps us on the apps for longer and the

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rise of social media and gaming and

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other addictive stuff is why dopamine is

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becoming an increasingly bigger topic of

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discussion oh by the way on route to

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being able to control your dopamine

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figuring out all this stuff you might

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like to check out a really helpful app

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called rise who are very kindly

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sponsoring this video rise is a really

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good automatic time tracker so what you

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do is that you install it on any device

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and what it does is that in the

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background it figures out what app

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you're using or what website you're on

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or whatever and it will then categorize

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things into work or entertainment or

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emails or communication and a bunch of

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different categories you can create

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custom categories as well I've been

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using rice for the last 2 and 1 half

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years now and it's just super helpful to

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see exactly where my time is going so I

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can see things like last month I spent

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an ungodly amount of time watching

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random Youtube videos during working

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hours where I sort of intended to work

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but then I ended up getting distracted

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by YouTube it's also got a built-in

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pomodora timer which is just kind of

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nice for being able to time your work

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sessions and the other nice thing about

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it is that it pops up with these like

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distraction reminders so if it senses

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like for me if I'm on Google Docs cuz

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I'm working on a writing project and

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then I open a new browser window to go

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on a news site or YouTube or something

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like that it will recognize hang on

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that's probably a distraction will pop

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up with a big popup asking hey are you

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getting distracted and then you can say

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yep thanks for the reminder or you can

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say nope this is not a distraction and

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even just that it's just like a oh yeah

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I getting distracted whoops thanks for

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the reminder let me go back to the thing

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that I was actually trying to do if

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you're interested in checking it out you

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can get a free trial at rise. i/ Al

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abdal and that will be linked down in

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the video description as well thank you

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so much rise for sponsoring this video

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okay so now that we know all of that

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let's talk about how can we control our

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dopamine and use it potentially to our

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advantage rather than becoming a slave

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to the social media

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algorithms part two how to control your

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dopamine okay so one thing that's fairly

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common here on YouTube around how to

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control your dopamine is the idea of a

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dopamine detox and the general idea here

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is that if you're feeling particularly

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addicted to social media or video games

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or porn or whatever the thing might be

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then by completely abstaining from those

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things and going cold turkey for a

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period of days or weeks you can in

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theory reset your dopamine levels and

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you can stop the addiction to that

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specific behavior now a lot of people

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don't understand the term dopamine detox

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they think it means detoxing from

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dopamine but you can't detox from

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dopamine because you need dopamine to

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like live and move and survive and it

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would be very bad if you tried to detox

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from dopamine instead dopamine detox is

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when you detox from dopamine inducing

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activities like The Addictive behaviors

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or the social media or the video games

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or whatever the thing might

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be so let's let's imagine two different

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scenarios we've got scenario 1 and

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scenario 2 and scenario 1 is someone who

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tries drugs for the first time the blue

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is their tonic background level of

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dopamine release and then at some point

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they try a drug and they get a phasic

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release of dopamine and this feels

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wonderful because you get lots of

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dopamine and dopamine feels good and

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this makes you want to continue using

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the drugs or whatever addictive behavior

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the thing might be but then the problem

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is if you use the addictive thing the

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drug the video game whatever the thing

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might be if you use it too often you

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actually increase your tonic levels of

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dopamine transmission and that means the

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next time you know after a while if you

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take the drug you get a phasic release

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but this phasic release doesn't really

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stand out compared to the tonic

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background level of dopamine and so to

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get the same hit of euphoria you need to

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increase the dose you need to take

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double the dose of the drug or play

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video games for even longer or go even

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more extreme and whatever the thing

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might be to get any sense of feeling

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good and when you're in this cycle of

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constantly having to seek out more to

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get that same sense of feeling good this

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is sometimes called a dopamine deficit

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State I believe that what's happening is

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that we as both individ ual and nations

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are exposed to so many high reward

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substances from our coffee in the

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morning to that first text that we read

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to our Netflix binge at night that were

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all in a chronic dopamine deficit State

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barely able to enjoy the modest rewards

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of life and experiencing more and more

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anxiety and depression that was Dr Anna

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lmy who we mentioned before is a

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dopamine expert and the author of this

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book dopamine Nation why our addiction

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to pleasure is causing us pain and so

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really in this chronic dopamine deficit

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State the problem is that things that

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don't release a lot of dopamine like

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reading or watching a slow TV show or

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taking a walk in the park or hanging out

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with friends those things no longer make

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us feel good cuz we've got such a high

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tonic level of dopamine that we need an

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enormous signal to feel anything at all

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and that's one of the reasons why a lot

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of us find it hard to watch a TV show or

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a movie without checking our phone

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because we kind of need that extra hit

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of dopamine to feel anything at all

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which is kind of scary and so if you

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want to do a dopamine detox the idea is

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that really it's about resetting the

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balance between tonic and phasic

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dopamine release and you can almost

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think of it as resetting your Baseline

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levels of enjoyment we actively want the

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phasic signals to be heard above the

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tonic background noise of dopamine again

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and to do this we need to stop doing too

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much of the things that give us those

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big spikes in dopamine and those instant

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feelings of pleasure things like

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scrolling Tik Tok for too long or video

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gaming or gambling or eating too much

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sugary food late at night and really in

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short a dopamine detox is kind of just a

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fancy way of saying that we need to

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learn to enjoy The Simple Pleasures in

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life and the idea is that by resetting

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this balance between tonic and phasic

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dopamine release we will learn to become

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happier in a less stimulating

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environment oh by the way if you're

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enjoying this video so far you might

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like to check out my completely free

play11:34

Focus crash course it's at Focus

play11:35

crashcourse tocom it's a 7-Day series of

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emails where each day I'll email you

play11:39

some actionable strategies and tools

play11:41

that you can use to improve your focus

play11:42

and to really help take control of your

play11:44

dopamine it's completely free you can

play11:45

unsubscribe whenever you want there's a

play11:46

link down below or head over to focus

play11:48

crashcourse

play11:50

tocom part three four actionable

play11:52

strategies for controlling your dopamine

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strategy number one the rule of pain

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before pleasure

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so there's this nice diagram in Dr

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Anna's book that shows this seesaw

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between Pleasure and Pain if you press

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too much on the pleasure side the brain

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will want to achieve homeostasis and go

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back towards pain it wants these things

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to be level but crucially if you press

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on the pain side then you're more likely

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to then experience pleasure and that's

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why this strategy is the rule of pain

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before pleasure because if you can get

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yourself to feel some sort of pain or do

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an uncomfortable thing first you're more

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likely to then experience the pleasure

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of doing the more pleasurable thing

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afterwards like for example when you've

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just finished watching an episode of

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your favorite Netflix show then you're

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going to want to watch another one and

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then another and then another but if you

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decide at any point not to continue

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watching that episode that next episode

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you're going to start to feel the sense

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of pain and so the way that I personally

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think about this is that if I'm about to

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do something that's highly dopamine

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inducing or highly pleasurable I'll sort

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of think how can I pay for this upfront

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by experiencing a little bit of

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discomfort so on the weekends for

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example I've got the whole day to myself

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and I know I want to play some Horizon

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forbidden West on the PS5 on the days

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where I just play Horizon forbidden West

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all day I actually don't feel that great

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but if I can talk myself into to the gym

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first or getting my 10,000 steps by

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walking around the park first and then

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it's almost like I'm rewarding myself

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for experiencing that discomfort with

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the video game the video game feels

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better and then also like going to the

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gym or going for a walk in the park

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those generally low dopamine activities

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also start to feel good and there's an

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interesting way of thinking of this

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which is sort of separating out two

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types of fun there's type one fun and

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then there's type two fun type one fun

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is the pure fun type of fun like playing

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a video game or whatever but type two

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fun is the fun that sort of fun in

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hindsight like running a marathon or

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like going on a on a big challenge hike

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those are also fun but they're like kind

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of painful in the moment but they give

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you this incredible feeling of Joy

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afterwards and that's this idea of the

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pleasure pain seesaw tipping in the pain

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Direction so that you get more pleasure

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afterwards all right strategy number two

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is the rule of voidance so we talked

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about how always having these high

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dopamine activities like social media or

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videos or whatever always having them on

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increases our tonic levels of dopamine

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and so the rule of avoidance is

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basically to cultivate moments where you

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are not doing a high doine activity and

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you're ideally slowly phasing out those

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activities now it's worth appreciating

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that it takes about 4 weeks to reset our

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dopamine balance according to Dr Ana lmy

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and in those four weeks we need to avoid

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the addictive behavior altogether if we

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can this is the idea of dopamine

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detoxing and one of the best ways to do

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this is to avoid anything that reminds

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you of the thing that you find addictive

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and triggers are things that make us

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want to go back to using our drug and

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the key thing about triggers whatever

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they are is they also release a little

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bit of dopamine right so just thinking

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about whatever the trigger is that we

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associate with drug use or just thinking

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about drug use can already release this

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anticipatory DOP mean this little mini

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Spike so for example if you find

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yourself scrolling on Tik Tok too much

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at night then you might need to turn off

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your notifications entirely or just

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uninstall the app and get rid of

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notifications so that you don't have any

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cue or craving to open the app now

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breaking this cycle will take a bit of

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effort and you're definitely going to

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feel worse before you feel better

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because you'll experience this almost as

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withdrawal symptoms and this might

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include feeling agitated feeling angry

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and sometimes even not being being able

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to sleep but the idea is that over this

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4 weeks as we explicitly avoid that

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behavior or detox from it we need to

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learn to enjoy ourselves without relying

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on those things that release lots of

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dopamine next up we have the rule of

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barriers so avoiding something entirely

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can be really hard especially if you

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feel kind of addicted to it so another

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way to help with this is to put up

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barriers and personal rules and this is

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more about creating a healthy balance of

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these kind of high dopamine behaviors

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rather than necessarily cutting them out

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completely and there are these three

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types of barriers that Dr analy talks

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about there is chronological

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geographical and categorical now

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chronological barriers are time barriers

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like limiting the amount of time you

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spend on social media apps or on your

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phone or in video games for example one

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thing that I personally do is I use the

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app opal which is a very good

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distraction blocker and it blocks all

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social media apps from 9:00 p.m. at

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night all the way through to 9:00 a.m.

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in the morning which means I just don't

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end up scrolling whoops which means I

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just don't end up scrolling on my phone

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at night time now geographical barriers

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are simply physical barriers like if

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you're addicted to chocolate just not

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buying the chocolate and putting in your

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house in the first place it's a lot

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easier to avoid chocolate if there's

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none in the house and then categorical

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barriers is placing rules or limits on

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yourself for the types of games or the

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types of activities that you do so for

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example you might put a categorical

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barrier that you're no longer going to

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drink any sugary drinks for

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example and then finally we come to my

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favorite one which is the rule of

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boredom so we live in a world where

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actually being bored is ridiculously

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rare you always have your phone with you

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there is always something that you could

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be doing but the idea behind this

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strategy is that boredom is something

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that we should learn to become more

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comfortable with what people in recovery

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from addiction talk about is to some

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extent having to learn to live with

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things being a little boring a lot of

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the time right so trying to avoid some

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of this intensity and thrill

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seeking and escapism that really is at

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the core of addictive Tendencies now I

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really like this rule uh one thing I

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often say to myself is if I'm going for

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a walk in the park or if I'm driving I

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will often tell myself the goal here is

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to be bored so I don't then put my air

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pods in and start listening to an audio

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book at triple speed or listen to a

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podcast or watch a YouTube video in the

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background with YouTube premium blah

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blah blah and when boredom is the goal

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then it's like all right cool well if

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bedm is the goal I would just take a

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stroll in the park and not really think

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about too much and ironically or perhaps

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expectedly when I do that you know

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there's a part of the brain called the

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default mode Network that becomes active

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we start daydreaming and then often like

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a lot of my most creative ideas happen

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when I am not experiencing like the

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stimulation of an audiobook or a podcast

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or Instagram or YouTube all of that fun

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stuff and so really for me after

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thinking about all of this dopamine

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stuff the main takeaway is that there is

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incredible value in allowing ourselves

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to appreciate the pleasures of the small

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things we don't have to go on that fancy

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holiday to have fun we don't have to

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play those ridiculously addictive video

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games we don't have to be always

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scrolling on social media to feel

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something and if we're in that position

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already it's not really our fault it's

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more like you know the social media

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companies are hijacking our minds and

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attention blah blah blah blah blah blah

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but there is definitely stuff that we

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can do to control our own dopamine

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levels and to you know use the phone as

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a tool rather than as something that

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controls us and if you enjoyed this

play18:00

video then I think you'll get a lot of

play18:01

value out of my book it's called

play18:02

Feelgood productivity it's about how to

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do more of what matters to you in a way

play18:05

that's actually enjoyable meaningful and

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sustainable and really it's a practical

play18:08

actionable guide on how to enjoy your

play18:10

work a little bit more anything boring

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that you're doing you know even though

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we've got the rule of boredom you can

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find ways to make it a little bit more

play18:17

interesting for you and if you do that

play18:18

you're more likely to be productive

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you're more likely to be creative you're

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less likely to be stressed and you're

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also going to have more energy to give

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to the truly important things in your

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life it's available everywhere books are

play18:26

sold it's translated into like 34

play18:28

different languages available all around

play18:29

the world so you might like to check it

play18:30

out and if you have already read the

play18:31

book then Amazon reviews are my love

play18:33

language so if you enjoyed this video I

play18:34

would love it if you could please leave

play18:35

a review on Amazon for the book and if

play18:36

you're struggling with all this derine

play18:37

stuff then chances are you're also

play18:39

probably struggling to focus and in that

play18:41

case you might like to check out my

play18:42

three-part video series over here which

play18:44

is all about the actionable philosophies

play18:45

strategies and tools that you can use to

play18:47

improve your ability to focus so thank

play18:49

you so much for watching hope you got

play18:50

value out of this video and I'll see you

play18:51

hopefully in the next one bye-bye

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DopaminDetoxingProduktivitätWohlbefindenPsychologieNeurotransmitterHabit FormationSelbstkontrolleGesundheitswesenGewohnheiten