Revisi Sejarah, Indonesia Dijajah 350 Tahun? Fadli Zon: Ada Temuan Baru yang Perlu Di-Update | tvOne

Summary

In this engaging interview, Indonesia's Minister of Culture, Fadli Zon, discusses the country's rich cultural heritage and the plan to make Indonesia the world's cultural city center. He also highlights the importance of revising Indonesia's national history, marking 80 years of independence. The conversation touches on the significance of cultural preservation, the discovery of ancient human fossils, and the role of historical narratives in shaping national identity. The discussion emphasizes the need for a fresh approach to history, recognizing Indonesia's long-standing cultural and historical contributions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia's cultural heritage is recognized globally, and some aspects of it are considered world heritage.
• 😀 Minister of Culture, Fadli Zon, proposed making Indonesia a global cultural hub.
• 😀 The discussion includes a plan to rewrite or revise Indonesia's history, especially in light of the 80th anniversary of Indonesia's independence.
• 😀 There is no official national history book since the last one published in 2012, and Fadli Zon believes it's time for an update.
• 😀 Fadli Zon aims to base the new history on more recent findings and perspectives, such as the ancient human fossils and cave paintings in Indonesia.
• 😀 Indonesia holds a significant portion of the world's prehistoric fossil discoveries, with 60% of hominid fossils found there.
• 😀 Ancient cave paintings in Sulawesi and Kalimantan are the oldest in the world, even older than those in France.
• 😀 Fadli Zon stresses that the narrative of Indonesia's history should emphasize resistance against imperialism and colonialism rather than the 350 years of colonization.
• 😀 The history of Indonesia's independence struggle should include not only the physical resistance but also the diplomatic efforts like the Linggar Jati and Round Table Conference (RTC).
• 😀 Fadli Zon also plans to revise the history of the New Order and Reformasi (Reformation) eras with the involvement of over 100 historians to provide a more accurate account.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the interview with Minister Fadli Zon?

The main topic is Indonesia's cultural heritage, with a particular focus on revising the country's history and the idea of making Indonesia a global cultural hub.

Why does Minister Fadli Zon want to revise Indonesia's history?

Minister Fadli Zon believes it is important to revise Indonesia's history to offer a more comprehensive and updated account. He highlights the importance of a formal official history, especially as Indonesia celebrates its 80th year of independence.

What historical publications have been released about Indonesia's history prior to this revision?

The last major historical publication was 'Indonesia dalam Arus Sejarah' in 2012. Before that, there were other key historical books, including one published in 1984 and another in the 1960s.

What is the significance of Indonesia’s prehistoric findings according to Minister Fadli Zon?

Minister Fadli Zon points out that Indonesia has some of the oldest human fossils in the world, with 60% of the world’s Homo Erectus fossils found in Indonesia. Additionally, the country is home to the oldest prehistoric cave paintings, which are older than those found in France.

What new archaeological discoveries does Indonesia have related to prehistoric history?

One of the most recent discoveries is the 52,000-year-old prehistoric cave paintings found in caves like those in Sulawesi and Kalimantan, which represent the oldest known forms of cultural expression in the world.

What is the importance of focusing on Indonesia's resistance against colonialism in the revised history?

Minister Fadli Zon emphasizes that Indonesia should highlight its resistance to imperialism and colonialism rather than focusing solely on the 350 years of being colonized. This shift aims to inspire a sense of pride and resilience.

What is the significance of the 200th anniversary of the Diponegoro War mentioned by Minister Fadli Zon?

Minister Fadli Zon mentions that the 200th anniversary of the Diponegoro War, which occurred in 1825, serves as a reminder of Indonesia's long-standing resistance against colonial powers, marking an important historical milestone.

How does Minister Fadli Zon propose to engage younger generations with Indonesian history?

Minister Fadli Zon proposes that the revised history should be designed in a way that is more engaging for younger generations, especially considering the challenges posed by the globalized information age where history can easily be forgotten.

Why is there an effort to re-establish a Directorate of History in Indonesia's Ministry of Education and Culture?

Minister Fadli Zon mentions the re-establishment of the Directorate of History to ensure the preservation and promotion of Indonesia's historical narrative, as there had previously been no dedicated body to manage this important aspect of national heritage.

How does the history of Indonesia’s struggle for independence fit into the revised history?

The revised history will include the important phases of Indonesia's struggle for independence, including physical resistance, diplomatic efforts like the Linggar Jati Agreement, and key battles such as the General Sudirman guerilla warfare and the 1 March General Offensive led by Soeharto.