Etika Administrasi Publik - Sejarah Pemberantasan Korupsi di Indonesia Pertemuan 14

Summary

This video discusses the history of anti-corruption efforts in Indonesia, focusing on the evolution of corruption and its fight from the pre-New Order era to the current Reformasi period. The presenter, Nanang Puspito, highlights key institutions like KPK and other organizations involved in combating corruption, such as the police, judiciary, and financial oversight bodies. The video also covers various obstacles to anti-corruption efforts, such as structural, cultural, and instrumental challenges, while emphasizing the importance of student participation in building an anti-corruption culture. The session aims to deepen students' understanding of public administration ethics and encourage active involvement in the fight against corruption.

Takeaways

• 😀 Corruption has been a longstanding issue in Indonesia, dating back to the era of Soekarno and Soeharto. It continues to be a significant challenge in the post-Reformation period.
• 😀 Efforts to combat corruption in Indonesia have fluctuated with changes in political regimes and the evolving dynamics of governance.
• 😀 The establishment of the KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission) in 2002 was a key milestone in Indonesia's fight against corruption.
• 😀 Anti-corruption efforts in Indonesia are supported by various institutions, including the police, the Attorney General's Office, and the Supreme Court.
• 😀 The government has created several agencies like KPK, BPK (Audit Board of Indonesia), and Ombudsman to monitor, investigate, and enforce anti-corruption policies.
• 😀 Structural, cultural, and instrumental obstacles pose significant challenges to effective corruption eradication in Indonesia.
• 😀 Structural challenges include the involvement of high-level officials in corrupt activities, which undermines efforts to maintain integrity within governmental institutions.
• 😀 Cultural obstacles arise when corruption becomes a normalized or accepted practice within society, influencing individuals to engage in corrupt behavior.
• 😀 Instrumental challenges refer to the lack of effective tools or legal frameworks to monitor and evaluate anti-corruption policies and programs.
• 😀 Students play a crucial role as agents of change in fostering a culture of anti-corruption, using their intellect and critical thinking to influence positive societal shifts.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the video script?

The main topic is the history and development of anti-corruption efforts in Indonesia, including various institutions and their roles in combating corruption.

How does the speaker introduce the topic of corruption in Indonesia?

The speaker begins by acknowledging that corruption has been a serious issue in Indonesia since before the New Order era, and has persisted through various political regimes, including those of Soekarno and Soeharto.

What is the significance of understanding the history of anti-corruption efforts?

Understanding the history of anti-corruption efforts helps evaluate the effectiveness of current policies and assess the role of ethics in public administration, particularly in terms of the development of institutions like the KPK.

What are some key historical milestones in Indonesia's anti-corruption efforts?

Key milestones include the formation of various anti-corruption commissions like Komisi 4 in the 1970s, the establishment of the KPK in 2002, and the revision of the KPK Law in 2019.

How did the New Order era (1966-1998) contribute to anti-corruption measures?

During the New Order era, in 1970, a commission (Komisi 4) was formed to review policies and make recommendations on anti-corruption efforts, and several bodies were established to address corruption systematically.

What is the role of the KPK in Indonesia's anti-corruption initiatives?

The KPK (Corruption Eradication Commission) is tasked with investigating, prosecuting, and carrying out sting operations (OTT) to catch corrupt officials and prevent corruption in government.

Can you list other institutions involved in Indonesia's anti-corruption efforts?

Other institutions involved include the National Police (Polri), the Attorney General's Office (Kejaksaan Agung), the Supreme Court (Mahkamah Agung), the Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP), the Ombudsman, and the Judicial Commission (Komisi Yudisial).

What are some of the obstacles in the fight against corruption in Indonesia?

The obstacles include structural issues such as corrupt leadership, cultural factors like the normalization of corruption within society, and instrumental challenges such as inadequate regulatory frameworks and oversight.

What strategies are recommended for improving anti-corruption efforts?

Key strategies include establishing independent anti-corruption bodies, implementing strict legal frameworks, promoting transparency, conducting thorough monitoring and evaluation, and fostering international cooperation.

How can students contribute to the fight against corruption?

Students can play a significant role by promoting a culture of anti-corruption through their ideals, intellect, and critical thinking. They can also influence future generations and contribute to building a clean and transparent government.