PRAKTIKUM FARMASETIKA PIII-Sediaan Pil

Summary

This video showcases the step-by-step process of making tablet formulations in a pharmaceutical lab. It begins with preparing the materials, such as grinding digitalis powder in a mortar. The powder is then mixed with excipients to form a homogeneous mass. Afterward, the mixture is shaped into cylindrical tablets and cut into individual pieces. These tablets are then rounded, coated with a lubricant to prevent sticking, and transferred to a storage container. Finally, the tablets are labeled and ready for use, completing the preparation process.

Takeaways

• 😀 The preparation for making pill preparations begins with gathering the necessary tools and materials.
• 😀 Digitalis powder is added to a mortar and ground into a fine powder.
• 😀 The ingredients are mixed together until they form a homogeneous mass.
• 😀 Some starch is added to the mixture to aid in shaping and prevent sticking during the pill-making process.
• 😀 A cylindrical shape is formed for the pills, with each pill approximately 30 mm in length.
• 😀 The pill is then cut into individual pieces after shaping.
• 😀 After cutting, the pills are placed into a pill rounding machine to form smooth, rounded shapes.
• 😀 A small amount of pressure is applied during the rounding process to ensure consistency in shape.
• 😀 Once rounded, the pills are placed into a container for storage.
• 😀 The pills are labeled with a white label for identification and clarity.

Q & A

What is the first step in the preparation of the pill formulation?

The first step is to prepare and weigh the tools and ingredients that will be used in the preparation of the pill.

What is the purpose of grinding the digitalis powder in a mortar?

The purpose of grinding the digitalis powder in a mortar is to ensure that the powder is fine and homogeneous, which is essential for making a uniform pill mixture.

What is added to the digitalis powder in the mortar during the process?

The script mentions adding 'celana' (likely a filler or excipient) to the digitalis powder in the mortar to aid in the mixing and pill formation.

Why is valve powder sprinkled on the pill mold during the process?

Valve powder is sprinkled on the pill mold to prevent the pill mixture from sticking to the mold, ensuring easier removal and proper shaping.

What is the shape of the pills after the initial molding step?

After the initial molding, the pills are shaped into a cylinder with a length of 30 pills.

How are the pills cut after they are molded into a cylinder?

The cylindrical mass of pills is then cut into individual pill shapes.

What tool is used for rounding the pill shapes?

A pill rounding tool is used, which is equipped with talc to help with the process.

What technique is used to round the pills?

The pills are rounded by rotating them in the tool and applying slight pressure to form smooth, uniform shapes.

How are the completed pills stored after rounding?

After rounding, the pills are placed into a container and labeled with a white sticker.

Why is labeling the pills important at the end of the process?

Labeling the pills is important for proper identification, ensuring correct dosage and preventing any mix-up during further handling or distribution.