Tertua di Pidie Jaya, Masjid dan Benteng Kuta Batee II Jejak Sultan Iskandar Muda

Summary

The video explores the historical and cultural significance of the Kota Bata Fort and the Masjid Iskandar Muda in Pidie Jaya, Aceh. It highlights the deep connection between the fort, mosque, and the local defense system, built by Sultan Iskandar Muda in the early 1600s. The video also showcases the ongoing restoration of the mosque, once the oldest in the region, and the remnants of the original structure. Viewers are encouraged to visit these landmarks, which reflect the region's rich heritage and the strategic importance of the fort and mosque in the defense of the area.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script introduces a segment called 'Jelajah Masjid' (Mosque Exploration) and explores the relationship between mosques, forts, and rivers in Pidie Jaya.
• 😀 The focus of this episode is on the Kota Bata Fort, which played a significant role in the defense of Pidie Jaya during the Sultanate of Aceh.
• 😀 The Kota Bata Fort is located in Manyang Lancok village, Modudu district, Pidie Jaya, and is part of the historical legacy of Sultan Iskandar Muda.
• 😀 The fort was built in 1614 with a size of 90x90 meters and a wall thickness of 1.3 meters, though parts have been eroded by the river.
• 😀 One part of the fort is notably taller (3 meters) and referred to as 'Medan,' which was believed to be the royal seating area.
• 😀 The fort was built using river stones, and the mortar was made from limestone, highlighting the fort's engineering.
• 😀 Despite the fort's current condition, with overgrowth and lack of maintenance, it remains an important historical landmark.
• 😀 The fort is located near the office of the regency and the Masjid Jami Iskandar Muda, creating a strong connection between the two.
• 😀 Masjid Jami Iskandar Muda, built around 1620, was originally made from wood and was commissioned by Sultan Iskandar Muda.
• 😀 The mosque was rebuilt in 1963 and renamed Masjid Iskandar Muda Kota Batu, with ongoing construction to expand its size and grandeur.
• 😀 The script emphasizes the deep historical connection between the mosque, fort, and river in the context of Aceh's defense and Sultan Iskandar Muda's reign.

Q & A

What is the main focus of the video in the script?

The video focuses on exploring a historic mosque and fort in Pidie Jaya, Aceh, specifically Masjid Iskandar Muda (also known as Masjid Raya Kota Bata) and the Kota Bata fort, highlighting their historical significance and connection to Sultan Iskandar Muda.

What role did Sultan Iskandar Muda play in the construction of the mosque and fort?

Sultan Iskandar Muda commissioned the construction of both the fort and the mosque in the early 17th century as part of defense efforts against external threats, including Portuguese forces.

When was the Kota Bata fort built and what materials were used in its construction?

The Kota Bata fort was built in 1614. It was constructed using river stones and a lime mortar mixture, with walls that are 1.3 meters thick and 1.6 meters high. Part of the fort has collapsed due to erosion.

Why is the location of the Kota Bata fort significant?

The fort is strategically located near a river that flows into the sea, which would have provided an advantage in terms of defense and accessibility, making it a key military and defensive structure.

What historical event is linked to the Masjid Iskandar Muda?

The Masjid Iskandar Muda was constructed around 1620 on the orders of Sultan Iskandar Muda. It was built while the Sultan was in the area during a military campaign against the Portuguese in the Malacca Strait.

How has the Masjid Iskandar Muda changed over time?

Originally built in wood, the mosque was rebuilt in 1963 with different materials and expanded. It has undergone several renovations, including a larger reconstruction that is still ongoing.

What are some notable historical features of the Masjid Iskandar Muda?

Key historical features of the mosque include the Puri (a platform used by the muezzin to call to prayer), two ancient stones, and the Balai Pengajian (a learning hall) built using materials from the original mosque.

What happened to the original materials of the Masjid Iskandar Muda?

Some of the original wooden materials from the first mosque were used to build the Balai Pengajian, and parts of the old structure are still visible, including the two significant stones and the Puri.

What is the current state of preservation for the Kota Bata fort?

The fort is in a deteriorated state, with much of it overgrown by weeds and partially collapsed due to erosion. However, part of the structure remains intact and is still visible.

What is the relationship between the mosque, fort, and the river in the region?

The mosque, fort, and the river are all historically connected in terms of their strategic importance. The fort served as a military defense point, while the river provided access and trade routes, and the mosque was built as part of the community’s spiritual and defensive life.