SHORT FUNCTIONAL TEXT - SHORT MESSAGE (LENGKAP)

Summary

This lesson provides a detailed guide on short functional texts, focusing on short messages. It explains the definition, structure, language features, and social functions of such messages. Short messages are brief, written communications meant to inform, request, or remind. The lesson highlights the importance of clarity and conciseness in delivering information, using examples like SMS, WhatsApp messages, and notes. Key components include the receiver, content, and sender. The social functions of short messages—informing, asking, and reminding—are explored with practical examples and exercises to reinforce the understanding of short message formats.

Takeaways

• 😀 Short messages are written texts that convey information or instructions in a brief format, typically sent via text or posted notes.
• 😀 Short messages are distinct from greeting cards, which often convey wishes, and typically contain instructions or information, not greetings.
• 😀 The generic structure of a short message includes the recipient, content, and sender. These components are essential to identify who it's for, what it's about, and who sent it.
• 😀 Short message content usually falls into two categories: commands (imperatives) and information (facts or updates).
• 😀 The sender's identity is crucial in a short message and helps the recipient understand who is conveying the message.
• 😀 A key feature of short messages is that they are concise, using simple and direct language to communicate essential information quickly.
• 😀 Common language features in short messages include a greeting ('dear'), imperative verbs (commands), and a closing with the sender’s name.
• 😀 Short messages typically follow a structure that starts with a greeting, includes the main message body (informative or imperative), and ends with the sender’s name.
• 😀 The social function of short messages includes informing the recipient, making requests or commands, and reminding someone of important tasks or events.
• 😀 The examples of short messages in the lesson focus on informing others about being late, reminding them of upcoming events, or instructing them to perform specific tasks like checking documents or feeding pets.

Q & A

What is the definition of a short message?

A short message is a written text that contains information or commands, typically delivered through a medium such as texting (e.g., via mobile phones or SMS) or written notes (e.g., sticky notes). It is concise and aimed at conveying a brief message.

What is the difference between a short message and a greeting card?

A short message usually contains either information or a command (imperative), while a greeting card is more focused on expressing well-wishes or personal sentiments. Although both may be short, a greeting card is not intended for commands or direct information like a short message.

What are the main components of the structure of a short message?

The main components are: 1) Receiver: who the message is intended for, 2) Content: the actual message, which could be an information or command, and 3) Sender: the person sending the message.

How does the language feature of 'imperatives' relate to short messages?

Imperatives, or command sentences, are commonly used in short messages to instruct or request an action. For example, phrases like 'Please check your homework' or 'Remember to lock the door' are imperative and serve as commands.

Why is it important to differentiate between 'short message' and other types of text?

It is important to differentiate because short messages are primarily focused on delivering brief, direct content, either information or requests, while other texts like greeting cards or letters may have different purposes, such as expressing emotions or well-wishes.

What social functions can short messages have?

Short messages can serve various social functions: 1) To inform, such as providing information about an event or situation, 2) To ask, by making requests or issuing commands, 3) To remind, often used to ensure that an action or event is not forgotten.

Can you give an example of a short message that serves to inform?

An example of an informative short message could be: 'I will be late for dinner due to a meeting at 7:00 PM. I'll bring some strawberry cake and banana milkshake afterward.' This message informs the recipient about the sender's delay.

What is the purpose of including the word 'dear' at the beginning of a short message?

The word 'dear' is often used as a polite way to address the receiver of the message. It is a common convention to personalize the message by addressing the recipient directly.

How are short messages typically concluded?

Short messages often end with the sender’s name to clarify who is sending the message. This ensures that the recipient knows the source of the message.

What is the significance of including the word 'remember' or 'don't forget' in a short message?

Including 'remember' or 'don't forget' in a short message signals that the message's purpose is to remind the recipient about something important, such as an event or task.