Film Dokumenter "Payung Juwiring"

Summary

Desa Tanjung in Klaten, Central Java, is home to a centuries-old tradition of crafting the 'payung mutho,' a ceremonial umbrella once used in royal and funeral rites. Over time, this craft has evolved, with modern adaptations using machinery and new materials. Despite its cultural significance, the younger generation’s interest in continuing the craft has diminished. However, local artisans, including third-generation umbrella makers, are determined to preserve this heritage. The village is now recognized as a 'desa wisata,' hoping to protect its craft through intellectual property rights while inspiring future generations to embrace their cultural legacy.

Takeaways

• 😀 The village of Tanjung, located in Klaten, Central Java, has a rich cultural heritage that dates back to the Dutch colonial era.
• 😀 Tanjung village's cultural legacy includes the traditional 'payung mutho,' a special umbrella that served ceremonial purposes during funerals and as a royal gift from the Surakarta Kraton.
• 😀 Over the years, the 'payung mutho' has evolved into various forms, including painted umbrellas and decorative designs since the 1980s.
• 😀 Despite this tradition, the younger generation in Tanjung village has shown a decline in interest in continuing the craft of making these traditional umbrellas.
• 😀 In 2021, Tanjung village received a 'village tourism pioneer' designation, and the community hopes to secure intellectual property rights for the payung culture to prevent others from claiming it.
• 😀 There are various types of umbrellas produced in the village, such as royal-style umbrellas (Keraton), small-sized umbrellas, and decorative hanging umbrellas.
• 😀 The production process of these umbrellas involves multiple steps, including the creation of bamboo frames, decoration, and fabric application, which can include hand-painting or printing designs.
• 😀 In the production process, artisans use durable bamboo and wood, specifically Kembang no Hi wood, which is resistant to pests and helps create a robust structure.
• 😀 The transition to social media has enabled artisans to market their products through platforms like Facebook and Instagram, expanding their reach.
• 😀 The umbrella production involves intricate craftsmanship, including the weaving of decorative elements and painting of the fabric, ensuring both function and aesthetic appeal.
• 😀 Tanjung's umbrella artisans are adapting their production to include modern techniques while preserving their cultural identity, and they hope to inspire future generations to appreciate and continue this heritage.

Q & A

What is the historical significance of the umbrella craft in Tanjung Village?

The umbrella craft in Tanjung Village has historical significance dating back to the Dutch colonial era, with connections to the Surakarta Sultanate. These umbrellas were originally used for traditional funeral ceremonies and as orders from the Keraton (palace).

How has the function of the 'payung mutho' (traditional umbrella) evolved over time?

The function of the 'payung mutho' has evolved from being used in funeral traditions and for royal orders to being a decorative and functional item to protect from the sun. Over time, the production of these umbrellas shifted towards artistic designs, including painted and creative umbrellas.

What challenges are faced in preserving the umbrella-making tradition in Tanjung Village?

One of the main challenges in preserving the umbrella-making tradition is the decreasing interest from younger generations to continue this cultural heritage. There is also a shift from manual to more machine-assisted production, which can affect the traditional craftsmanship.

What recent development has helped Tanjung Village's cultural heritage gain recognition?

In 2021, Tanjung Village was granted the SK Rintisan (Tourism Village Decree) by the regent, which has helped in promoting the village’s cultural heritage. This recognition provides hope for future protection and development of the village’s umbrella-making tradition.

Why is obtaining a copyright for Tanjung's umbrella-making tradition important?

Obtaining a copyright for the umbrella-making tradition in Tanjung Village is crucial to prevent other regions or individuals from claiming the cultural product as their own, ensuring that the village’s unique cultural heritage is properly recognized and protected.

What kind of umbrellas are produced in Tanjung Village?

Tanjung Village produces various types of umbrellas, including traditional Keraton-style umbrellas, decorative hanging umbrellas, and umbrellas used for special events. These umbrellas are made from materials such as paper and fabric.

How is the production of the traditional umbrellas carried out in Tanjung Village?

The production involves multiple steps: first, bamboo is selected and cut to size, then a wooden framework is constructed. Afterward, fabric or paper is applied and painted, with intricate designs often added. Some umbrellas are even coated with varnish to protect against water and sun.

What is the role of the younger generation in continuing the umbrella craft?

The younger generation plays a critical role in continuing the umbrella-making tradition, but there is a noticeable decline in interest. Efforts to inspire and educate the youth about the cultural and economic value of this heritage are necessary to ensure its continuity.

How are the umbrellas marketed and sold in the modern era?

In the modern era, the umbrellas are marketed primarily through social media platforms like Facebook and Instagram, in addition to exhibitions and fairs. This allows for a broader audience and international recognition.

What materials are used in making the umbrellas, and how do these materials contribute to their quality?

The umbrellas are primarily made using bamboo, which is chosen for its durability and resistance to pests. The canopy is made from fabric or paper, with high-quality materials used to ensure longevity. Special types of wood are also selected for intricate designs and strength.