Payung Juwiring Klaten

Summary

The video highlights the traditional art of umbrella making in Dukuh Gumantar, Tanjung Village, Juwiring District, Klaten, Central Java. This unique craft, passed down through generations, has deep cultural significance, dating back to the Mataram Kingdom. Local artisans continue to create stunning umbrellas, not only for protection but also for cultural rituals and as decorative pieces. The video explores the history, processes, and evolution of these umbrellas, emphasizing their artistic and cultural value. It also touches on efforts to preserve this heritage, such as the Umbrella Festival, ensuring that this traditional craft thrives in modern times.

Takeaways

• 😀 The village of Dukuh Gumantar, located in Klaten, Central Java, is known for its long-standing tradition of umbrella crafting.
• 😀 The traditional Juwing umbrellas have been passed down through generations, with local artisans continuing the craft to this day.
• 😀 Juwing umbrellas are not just used for protection from the sun or rain, but also serve ceremonial and decorative purposes.
• 😀 The craft of Juwing umbrella making dates back to the Mataram Kingdom era, making it a culturally significant part of local heritage.
• 😀 Despite the old age of some artisans, individuals like Pak Wigit continue to innovate within the craft, blending tradition with modern designs.
• 😀 Initially made from paper, Juwing umbrellas have evolved to include fabric as a material due to the scarcity of paper.
• 😀 The umbrellas are handcrafted manually, with techniques involving bamboo and wood to create intricate and artistic designs.
• 😀 The umbrellas are often ordered for traditional ceremonies, such as those at the Keraton (palaces), as well as for modern decorative purposes in hotels and tourist spots.
• 😀 The Juwing umbrella-making industry faced a decline due to the rise of mass-produced synthetic umbrellas, but efforts are being made to preserve and revitalize the craft.
• 😀 The Festival Payung Indonesia (Indonesian Umbrella Festival) was initiated to celebrate and preserve the tradition of Juwing umbrella crafting, involving artists and participants from across Indonesia and internationally.
• 😀 The tradition of using umbrellas in cultural and royal ceremonies in Java dates back centuries, with evidence found in ancient reliefs at Borobudur and Prambanan temples.
• 😀 The Juwing umbrella craft continues to be a vital part of Indonesia's cultural heritage, serving as both a symbol of tradition and a source of livelihood for local artisans.

Q & A

What is the significance of Klaten in Central Java?

Klaten is known for its rich cultural and artistic heritage, with a notable tradition of crafting umbrellas in Dukuh Gumantar, Desa Tanjung, Kecamatan Juwiring.

How long has the tradition of umbrella making in Juwiring been around?

The umbrella-making tradition in Juwiring dates back to the Mataram Kingdom era and has been passed down through generations.

What is the unique feature of the Juwiring umbrella?

The Juwiring umbrella is not only functional, protecting from the sun and rain, but it also serves as a decorative or ceremonial item.

Who is Pak Wigit and what is his contribution to umbrella making in Juwiring?

Pak Wigit is a prominent umbrella craftsman from Juwiring who continues to innovate and preserve the traditional umbrella-making techniques despite his advanced age.

What materials were traditionally used in making Juwiring umbrellas, and what has changed over time?

Initially, Juwiring umbrellas were made from paper. Over time, the materials shifted to more durable options like fabric due to the difficulty in sourcing paper.

How is the artwork applied to the Juwiring umbrellas?

The umbrellas are often painted with traditional motifs, with skilled artists specializing in these intricate designs. Some of the designs are modern, while others are classical, featuring themes from ancient times.

What are the different types of Juwiring umbrellas produced today?

Juwiring produces various types of umbrellas, including decorative umbrellas for tourism, ceremonial umbrellas for rituals, and three-tiered umbrellas used in weddings and other special events.

How has the modern demand for Juwiring umbrellas changed?

While traditional use for rain and sun protection has declined, Juwiring umbrellas are now sought after as decorative items for events, cultural ceremonies, and tourism, especially in locations like Bali and restaurants.

What is the process of making a Juwiring umbrella?

The process involves selecting high-quality bamboo (often Wulung bamboo), cutting and assembling the framework, and then covering the frame with fabric, which may be painted with intricate designs.

What role does the Festival Payung Indonesia play in preserving this tradition?

The Festival Payung Indonesia, which began in 2014, helps raise awareness and celebrate the tradition of Juwiring umbrellas. It serves to preserve this cultural heritage while also integrating modern artistic innovations.