Bahasa Jepang Dasar BAB #1 Minna no Nihongo 1 FULL - Kosa Kata dan Tata Bahasa Dengan Ilustrasi

Summary

This video introduces beginners to the basics of Japanese through the *Minna no Nihongo 1* textbook. The instructor covers essential vocabulary, such as personal pronouns, professions, and nationalities, alongside common sentence structures. Key grammar points include constructing sentences with the 'wa' particle, negations with 'ja arimasen', and forming questions with 'desu ka'. The video also touches on cultural nuances, like using 'san' for politeness. By the end, viewers are encouraged to practice the new vocabulary and sentence patterns for better understanding, making it an engaging introduction to learning Japanese.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script teaches basic Japanese language using the 'Minna no Nihongo 1' textbook, starting from chapter 1.
• 😀 Vocabulary introduced includes words like 'Watashi' (I), 'Sensei' (teacher), 'Gakusei' (student), and 'Kaishain' (company employee).
• 😀 The sentence structure discussed involves 'Watashi wa [name] desu' (I am [name]) and 'Watashi wa [profession] desu' (I am a [profession]).
• 😀 The script introduces the concept of negation in Japanese, using 'ja arimasen' or 'dewa arimasen' to say 'I am not [name/profession].'
• 😀 For asking questions in Japanese, 'desu ka' is added to the sentence to form 'Watashi wa Sensei desu ka?' (Am I a teacher?).
• 😀 The word 'jin' is used to indicate nationality, as in 'Nihonjin' (Japanese person) or 'Indonesian jin' (Indonesian person).
• 😀 The pattern '[name] wa [country] jin desu' (I am from [country]) is used to describe nationality.
• 😀 The usage of 'no' to indicate possession or relationships, such as 'Daigaku no Sensei' (University's teacher), is explained.
• 😀 The script provides examples for telling age in Japanese, using 'sai' after the number, such as 'Ju-yon sai' (14 years old).
• 😀 Different ways to ask someone's age are shown, such as 'Nan-sai desu ka?' (How old are you?) and 'Ikutsu desu ka?' (How old are you?, more polite).

Q & A

What does 'Watashi' mean in Japanese?

'Watashi' means 'I' or 'me' in Japanese. It is a pronoun used for the speaker.

What is the difference between 'Watashi wa' and 'Andi wa'?

'Watashi wa' means 'I am' and is used when talking about oneself. 'Andi wa' means 'Andi is' and is used when referring to someone else, specifically a person named Andi.

What is the purpose of using 'desu' in a sentence?

'Desu' is a polite ending used in Japanese to assert that something is true. It can be seen as a way to end a sentence politely when stating facts or descriptions.

How do you form negative sentences in Japanese?

To form a negative sentence, you can use 'ja arimasen' or 'dewa arimasen' after a noun. For example, 'Watashi wa Sensei ja arimasen' means 'I am not a teacher.'

What is the meaning of 'Sensei'?

'Sensei' means 'teacher' in Japanese. It is a title used to address or refer to a teacher or someone in a position of authority or expertise.

What is the function of 'no' in Japanese sentence structure?

'No' is used to indicate possession or to link two nouns, where the first noun describes or modifies the second one. For example, 'Daigaku no sensei' means 'University's teacher' or 'teacher of the university'.

What is the difference between 'desu' and 'desu ka'?

'Desu' is used to make a statement, while 'desu ka' is used to turn a statement into a question. For example, 'Watashi wa Sensei desu' means 'I am a teacher', and 'Watashi wa Sensei desu ka?' means 'Am I a teacher?'

When do you use 'sang' in Japanese?

'Sang' is used as an honorific to show respect when addressing or referring to someone else's name. For example, 'Karina-san' is a respectful way of saying 'Ms. Karina'.

How do you ask someone's age in Japanese?

To ask someone's age in Japanese, you can say 'Nansai desu ka?' or 'Ikutsu desu ka?' Both phrases mean 'How old are you?' but 'Nansai' is more formal.

How do you say 'I am 25 years old' in Japanese?

'Watashi wa nijuugo-sai desu' means 'I am 25 years old'. 'Sai' is used to denote age, and the number comes before it.