BACA BUKU FIQH : " SHALAT QASAR DAN JAMA' " | Kajian Fiqh Sulaiman Rasyid | Part 11

Summary

In this video, the speaker discusses the Islamic practices of Salat Qashar and Jamak. Salat Qashar refers to shortening prayers during travel, where the number of rakaat is reduced, such as from four rakaat to two. Jamak, on the other hand, combines two prayers, such as Dhuhur with Asar or Maghrib with Isha, allowing for flexibility in timing, especially for travelers. The speaker elaborates on the conditions under which these prayers are allowed, emphasizing the spiritual benefits, and explaining various nuances like Jamak Takdim (early combining) and Jamak Takhir (delayed combining). The video also touches on the flexibility Islam offers to those in hardship or illness, underscoring the mercy of Allah.

Takeaways

• 😀 Qasar is the shortening of the prayer, reducing the number of rakaats for certain prayers from four to two.
• 😀 Jamak refers to combining two prayers into one, such as Dhuhr and Asr or Maghrib and Isha.
• 😀 The practice of Qasar is allowed for people who are traveling, as long as the journey is not for sinful purposes.
• 😀 For people traveling, the five daily prayers may be shortened (Qasar) except for Maghrib and Subuh, which remain as is.
• 😀 The concept of Shalat Qasar can be found in the Quran and Hadith, emphasizing it as a blessing and concession for travelers.
• 😀 The conditions for Qasar include the journey being far enough, typically over 80 km or a day's travel distance.
• 😀 During a journey, you can combine Dhuhr and Asr prayers into one time, or Maghrib and Isha into another.
• 😀 There are two types of Jamak: Takdim (earlier) and Takhir (later). Takdim means performing Dhuhr and Asr at Dhuhr time, while Takhir means performing them at Asr time.
• 😀 Salat Qasar must be done in a specific order, with no gap between the prayers in the combination.
• 😀 Even for people who are ill, Islam allows for modifications in the prayer such as sitting, lying down, or using signals if they cannot perform the usual positions due to pain or weakness.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'Salat Qashar'?

Salat Qashar refers to shortening the number of Rak'ahs during prayer. For example, a prayer that typically consists of four Rak'ahs is shortened to two Rak'ahs during Qashar.

Why is Salat referred to as 'Jamak'?

Salat is referred to as 'Jamak' because it involves combining two prayers, such as combining Dhuhr with Asr, or Maghrib with Isha, into one time slot.

Which prayers are allowed to be performed together in Salat Jamak?

In Salat Jamak, Dhuhr and Asr can be combined, as well as Maghrib and Isha. However, Fajr must always be performed separately.

Can you perform Salat Qashar during travel?

Yes, Salat Qashar is allowed during travel, provided that the journey meets the required criteria, such as distance and purpose.

What are the conditions for performing Salat Qashar according to the Shafi'i school of thought?

According to the Shafi'i school, Salat Qashar is allowed for travelers, but the journey should not be for sinful purposes, such as engaging in prohibited activities.

What is the significance of the term 'Sodakotun' mentioned in the script?

'Sodakotun' refers to a form of charity or goodwill in Islam. The concept suggests that the act of performing Salat Qashar during travel is considered a type of charitable act.

What is the difference between 'Jamak Takdim' and 'Jamak Takhir'?

'Jamak Takdim' refers to performing the first prayer in its designated time, then combining it with the second prayer within the same time frame. 'Jamak Takhir' refers to delaying the first prayer and combining it with the second one during the second prayer’s time.

Is it necessary to perform Salat Qashar in a group while traveling?

No, it is not a requirement to perform Salat Qashar in a group while traveling. It can be performed individually, though it can also be done in congregation if preferred.

Can a person combine their prayers due to bad weather or illness?

Yes, it is permissible to combine prayers due to difficult circumstances such as bad weather or illness, as long as the conditions are met, such as the difficulty being genuine.

What is the rule for performing Salat Qashar when the time of the prayer is missed?

If the prayer time is missed due to travel, it is allowed to perform Qashar during the travel period. However, if the prayer is missed while at home, it must be performed in full and cannot be shortened.