VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MATERI PERTEMUAN KE-12 "BAHASA STANDAR DAN NON-STANDAR"

Summary

In this educational video, the lecturer explores the concepts of 'Bahasa Standar' (Standard Language) and 'Bahasa Non-Standar' (Non-Standard Language). She defines the characteristics of standard language, such as its formal usage in official settings, and contrasts it with non-standard language, which is used in informal contexts. The video emphasizes the importance of understanding both language types, highlighting how standard language unites the nation, while non-standard language adapts to regional dialects and informal communication. The lecture provides examples and discusses the evolution and practical use of these language forms.

Takeaways

• 😀 The script discusses the concept of 'standard language' in Bahasa Indonesia and its usage in formal settings like legislation and official correspondence.
• 😀 According to the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), standard language is accepted for use in official situations and serves as a unifying language within society.
• 😀 Standard language is defined as a form of language whose pronunciation or writing follows established norms and rules.
• 😀 Key features of standard language include avoiding regional dialects, foreign influence, and informal speech patterns.
• 😀 Standard language uses explicit affixes and words that fit the context of a sentence, ensuring clarity and precision.
• 😀 The function of standard language includes uniting people, giving authority, and serving as a framework for reference in communication.
• 😀 Non-standard language, on the other hand, does not adhere to the established rules of Bahasa Indonesia but continues to function as a communication tool in informal contexts.
• 😀 Non-standard language is often used in personal communication such as informal letters, conversations with friends, or diary entries.
• 😀 Non-standard language features include influences from regional dialects, foreign languages, and changing expressions influenced by time and trends.
• 😀 Factors that contribute to the use of non-standard language include a lack of knowledge of correct forms, social environment, and the persistence of speakers not correcting their mistakes.

Q & A

What is the definition of standard language according to the Indonesian dictionary (KBBI)?

According to the KBBI, standard language is a variety of language accepted for use in formal situations, such as in legislation and official correspondence.

How do experts define standard language based on Kosasih's 2003 theory?

According to Kosasih (2003), standard language refers to a variety of language where pronunciation or writing follows established norms or rules.

What does Kerap (1984) say about standard language?

Kerap (1984) defines standard language as a collection of general guidelines based on language structure.

What are some characteristics of standard language or formal language?

Characteristics include: 1) not influenced by specific regional languages, 2) not influenced by foreign languages, 3) not casual language, 4) the use of affixes is explicit, 5) words are used appropriately in context, 6) words should not be ambiguous, and 7) it does not contain rhetorical devices like metaphors used to emphasize a point.

What are the primary functions of standard language?

The main functions of standard language are to unify the nation, provide distinctiveness, convey authority, and serve as a reference framework.

What is non-standard language?

Non-standard language refers to a variety of language that does not meet the established rules of standard Indonesian, but it continues to function as a means of communication, often in informal situations like personal letters or daily conversations.

How does Suharyanto define standard and non-standard language?

Suharyanto defines standard and non-standard language as variations of language that evolve to fulfill their function, particularly in informal settings, and highlights that both can develop based on usage.

What are the characteristics of non-standard language?

Non-standard language is influenced by regional languages and foreign languages, may evolve over time, and can differ from standard language in terms of form and meaning.

What factors contribute to the emergence of non-standard language?

Factors include: 1) users not knowing the correct form, 2) improper spelling or writing, 3) influence from speakers who commonly use non-standard language, and 4) users of non-standard language not correcting their own mistakes.

Can you provide examples of standard and non-standard language words?

Examples include: the standard word 'laman' (meaning 'page') vs. non-standard 'zaman' (meaning 'era'), the standard 'praktek' vs. non-standard 'praktik', and the standard 'nasihat' vs. non-standard 'nasihat'.