PACELATHON DAN UNGGAH-UNGGUH BASA|| MATERI PELAJARAN

Summary

This video script discusses the importance of learning Javanese language, focusing on the nuances of its various speech levels: Ngoko Lugu, Ngoko Alus, and Kromo Inggil. It explains how these levels of speech are used depending on the relationship between the speaker and the listener, emphasizing respect and appropriate language use in daily conversations. The lesson highlights the application of different speech forms in real-life scenarios, such as between children, adults, and authority figures. It also encourages Javanese learners to master these language rules for effective communication and cultural understanding.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Javanese language has different speech levels that show respect and formality, known as 'unggah-ungguh boso'.
• 😀 The four main levels of Javanese speech are: Ngoko Lugu (informal), Ngoko Alus (informal but respectful), Kromo Lugu (formal), and Kromo Inggil (highly formal).
• 😀 Ngoko Lugu is used among close friends or those of the same age and is casual and relaxed.
• 😀 Ngoko Alus combines Ngoko with some elements of Kromo, used when talking to people who are respected but of the same age or close status.
• 😀 Kromo Lugu is a formal speech level used with elders or people you want to show respect to, while still being somewhat conversational.
• 😀 Kromo Inggil is the most formal speech level, used in highly respectful or ceremonial contexts, especially with elders or authority figures.
• 😀 In each speech level, certain words (verbs, pronouns, and nouns) change to reflect the level of respect.
• 😀 The choice of speech level depends on the social relationship between the speaker and the listener, such as whether they are friends, family, or strangers.
• 😀 Javanese language learners must understand and memorize the vocabulary changes for each speech level to use the language appropriately.
• 😀 Mastery of 'unggah-ungguh boso' is essential for proper communication in Javanese culture, ensuring respect and maintaining social harmony.

Q & A

What are the different speech levels in Javanese discussed in the transcript?

The transcript discusses three main speech levels in Javanese: *ngoko lugu*, *ngoko alus*, and *kromo inggil*. Each level represents different forms of speech used in various social contexts, ranging from informal to formal.

What is the primary function of *ngoko lugu* in Javanese communication?

*Ngoko lugu* is used for informal communication between close peers, younger individuals, or in situations where there is no need for formality or respect. It is typically used among friends or people of the same age group.

Can you give an example of *ngoko lugu* in use?

An example of *ngoko lugu* is the sentence 'Ibu lungo menyang omahe simbah baline mengko bengi', meaning 'The mother is going to her grandmother's house and will return later.' It uses informal words like 'lungo' (go) and 'baline' (return).

How is *ngoko alus* different from *ngoko lugu*?

*Ngoko alus* is a slightly more respectful and refined version of *ngoko lugu*. While it is still informal, it is used when there is a need to show some level of respect, such as when speaking with familiar but older individuals.

What is *kromo inggil* and when is it used?

*Kromo inggil* is the highest form of Javanese speech, used in formal, respectful, or ceremonial contexts. It is typically used when addressing elders, superiors, or in formal settings where respect and politeness are essential.

Can you provide an example of *kromo inggil* in a sentence?

An example of *kromo inggil* is 'Bapak mundut buku kangge adik,' which means 'The father bought a book for his sibling.' The sentence uses formal terms like 'mundut' (bought) and 'kangge' (for), reflecting a higher level of respect.

Why is it important to use the correct speech level in Javanese culture?

Using the correct speech level in Javanese culture is essential as it shows respect for social hierarchy and the relationship between the speaker and the listener. It reflects the speaker's understanding of cultural norms and their ability to communicate appropriately in different social contexts.

What is the purpose of the dialogue example with the three children in the transcript?

The dialogue with the three children demonstrates the use of *ngoko lugu* among peers of similar age. It shows how informal speech is used in everyday interactions, especially when the individuals are familiar with one another.

What role do the speech levels play in the respect hierarchy within Javanese society?

The speech levels in Javanese society help maintain and express respect for social hierarchies. *Ngoko lugu* is used for close, informal interactions, while *ngoko alus* shows a bit more respect, and *kromo inggil* is reserved for the highest level of respect, such as when speaking with elders or superiors.

How does the transcript explain the difference between *ngoko* and *kromo* speech levels?

The transcript explains that *ngoko* is used for informal speech, either in its simplest form (*ngoko lugu*) or more refined (*ngoko alus*), while *kromo* is used for formal speech, either in its mid-level (*kromo alus*) or the highest level (*kromo inggil*), reflecting respect and formality in different contexts.