SEJARAH ASAL MULA SALAT ASHAR

Summary

In this enlightening conversation, a religious teacher (Ustad) explains the origin and significance of the Asr prayer in Islam, particularly the four rak'ahs. The discussion revolves around the story of Prophet Yunus (Jonah), who, after being thrown into the sea and swallowed by a fish, expressed gratitude through prayers. Each rak'ah corresponds to a phase of Yunus's journey: his initial rescue, his time in the fish, his survival in the ocean, and his eventual release. This profound story demonstrates how the four rak'ahs symbolize gratitude to Allah for His mercy and protection during times of trial.

Takeaways

• 😀 Prophet Yunus (Jonah) was tasked by Allah to preach to the people of Nawa (modern-day Mosul).
• 😀 Despite Prophet Yunus's efforts, the people of Nawa rejected his message and mocked him.
• 😀 In frustration, Prophet Yunus left Nawa, but Allah instructed him to return and warn the people of impending punishment.
• 😀 When the people of Nawa refused to repent, Prophet Yunus left the town and boarded a ship.
• 😀 A violent storm struck the ship, and the crew cast lots to determine the cause. The lot fell on Prophet Yunus, and he was thrown into the sea.
• 😀 Prophet Yunus was swallowed by a great fish (sometimes a whale), where he spent 40 days and nights in complete darkness.
• 😀 Inside the fish, Prophet Yunus recited the dua: 'La ilaha illa anta, subhanaka inni kuntu minadzolimin' to express his repentance and gratitude.
• 😀 The four rak'ahs of Shalat Asr are connected to the four stages of Prophet Yunus's experience inside the fish.
• 😀 The first rak'ah represents gratitude for being saved from drowning when thrown into the sea.
• 😀 The second rak'ah represents gratitude for the safe and unique environment inside the fish, despite the darkness.
• 😀 The third rak'ah symbolizes gratitude for being saved from the perilous situation in the depths of the ocean.
• 😀 The fourth rak'ah marks the moment Prophet Yunus was released from the fish, symbolizing his final deliverance and safety.
• 😀 The time of Shalat Asr, around 3:30 PM, coincides with the moment Prophet Yunus was released from the fish and gives the prayer its deeper connection to his story.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Salat Asr prayer?

The Salat Asr prayer is significant as it is linked to the story of Prophet Yunus (peace be upon him). The four rakats performed during this prayer are a reflection of his gratitude to Allah for his survival and protection during his trials.

Who was the first person to perform Salat Asr?

According to the speaker in the transcript, Prophet Yunus (peace be upon him) was the first to perform the Salat Asr prayer.

Why are there four rakats in Salat Asr?

The four rakats are tied to the events in Prophet Yunus' life. They correspond to four moments of gratitude after significant events: 1) After being thrown into the sea and swallowed by the fish, 2) While inside the fish's belly, 3) During his time in the dark sea, and 4) After being saved from the fish and returned to land.

What event is associated with the first rakat of Salat Asr?

The first rakat of Salat Asr is linked to Prophet Yunus' gratitude for being thrown into the sea but saved by being immediately swallowed by the fish, thus protecting him from drowning.

What is the significance of Prophet Yunus' time inside the fish?

While inside the fish, Prophet Yunus gave thanks for being protected in the darkness and uncertainty. His time inside the fish was an important moment of reflection and gratitude, marking the second rakat of Salat Asr.

How does the story of Prophet Yunus relate to the concept of '40 days and 40 nights'?

The '40 days and 40 nights' refer to the duration Prophet Yunus spent inside the fish, which symbolizes a time of trial and eventual deliverance. After this period, he was saved and released, marking the third and fourth rakats of Salat Asr.

What is the timing of the Salat Asr prayer, and why is it significant in this context?

The Salat Asr prayer is performed around 3:30 PM, which coincides with the time Prophet Yunus was released from the fish after his 40-day trial. This time is significant as it marks his deliverance and gratitude to Allah.

What do the four rakats of Salat Asr represent according to the speaker?

Each of the four rakats represents a moment of gratitude for Prophet Yunus: 1) Thanking Allah for saving him from drowning, 2) For protection inside the fish, 3) For being saved in the dark sea, and 4) For being delivered back to land after 40 days.

How does the story of Prophet Yunus emphasize the importance of gratitude in Islam?

The story emphasizes that, despite the hardships and dangers he faced, Prophet Yunus always turned to Allah in gratitude. His acts of thanksgiving, expressed through prayer, highlight the significance of showing gratitude in times of difficulty and trial.

What lesson can Muslims learn from the story of Prophet Yunus and the Salat Asr prayer?

Muslims can learn the importance of patience, gratitude, and trust in Allah during times of hardship. The Salat Asr prayer serves as a reminder to be thankful to Allah for His protection and mercy, especially during difficult moments in life.