快速增長肌肉4種驚奇方法,刺激生長激素,柏格醫生 Dr Berg

柏格醫生中文 健康知識
21 May 202408:01

Summary

TLDR本文讨论了加速肌肉生长的四种方法。首先,肌肉对于运动、姿势、代谢和淋巴系统至关重要。肌肉生长的两种常见方法是高强度运动和蛋白质摄入,特别是动物蛋白如牛排和鸡蛋。蛋白质需求根据体重计算,介于每公斤瘦体重8至1.5克之间。另外,补充肌酸、冷疗、间歇性禁食和精氨酸摄入是促进肌肉生长的意外方法。肌酸作为能量缓冲,冷疗通过增加棕色脂肪和减少炎症来刺激肌肉基因表达,间歇性禁食通过刺激生长激素来间接促进肌肉生长,而精氨酸通过抑制生长抑素来增加生长激素。这些方法需要适当使用,并结合适当的锻炼和健康状态。

Takeaways

  • 💪 人体大约有650块骨骼肌,它们负责运动、姿势、代谢和淋巴系统循环。
  • 🏋️‍♂️ 增加肌肉生长的两种常见方法是高强度运动和摄入蛋白质。
  • 🥩 动物蛋白,如牛排和鸡蛋,是最佳蛋白质来源,而不是素食汉堡。
  • 📏 蛋白质需求量根据体重(去脂体重)计算,介于0.8到1.5克/千克体重。
  • 🔗 视频下方提供了帮助计算蛋白质需求的链接。
  • 💊 肌酸可以作为补充剂加速肌肉生长,它有助于高强度短时运动的能量供应。
  • 🛀 冷疗,如冷水澡或冷冻疗法,通过生成棕色脂肪来刺激肌肉生长。
  • 🚫 冷疗初期可能会缩小肌肉,但在恢复阶段有助于增加肌肉大小。
  • 🕒 间歇性禁食可以刺激生长激素,间接增加肌肉生长,但需要适度进行。
  • 🍽️ 间歇性禁食不应与节食混淆,应保持健康饮食。
  • 💊 精氨酸可以通过抑制生长抑素来显著增加生长激素,从而促进肌肉生长。
  • ⏱️ 建议在空腹时,特别是锻炼前30分钟摄入精氨酸3到6克。

Q & A

  • 人体大约有多少块骨骼肌?

    -人体大约有650块骨骼肌。

  • 肌肉的主要功能是什么?

    -肌肉的主要功能是创造运动,帮助维持姿势,甚至帮助新陈代谢。

  • 为什么肌肉质量不足会影响新陈代谢?

    -肌肉质量不足会导致代谢下降,因为肌肉中含有大量的线粒体,这些线粒体有助于燃烧脂肪。

  • 为什么高蛋白食物对肌肉生长很重要?

    -高蛋白食物对肌肉生长很重要,因为肌肉生长需要蛋白质,动物蛋白如牛排和鸡蛋是最佳的蛋白质来源。

  • 每天需要摄入多少克蛋白质来支持肌肉生长?

    -每天需要摄入的蛋白质量根据体重(去脂体重)来计算,范围在每公斤体重8到1.5克之间。

  • 如何计算个人的去脂体重?

    -可以通过一些在线工具或公式来计算个人的去脂体重,视频下方会提供相关链接帮助计算。

  • 为什么肌酸补充剂可以促进肌肉生长?

    -肌酸补充剂可以作为能量的缓冲或替代品,特别是在高强度短时运动中,帮助恢复ATP,从而增加肌肉生长。

  • 冷疗如何影响肌肉生长?

    -冷疗通过身体产生大量能量来维持核心温度,这会促进棕色脂肪的生成,进而刺激白色脂肪燃烧,增加肌肉基因的表达,有助于肌肉生长。

  • 间歇性禁食对肌肉生长有什么影响?

    -间歇性禁食可以刺激生长激素的分泌,间接促进肌肉生长,但前提是不要过度禁食,以免肌肉被消耗。

  • 精氨酸如何帮助肌肉生长?

    -精氨酸通过抑制生长抑素来增加生长激素的分泌,从而有助于肌肉生长。建议在空腹时每天摄入3到6克精氨酸。

  • 为什么间歇性禁食需要谨慎进行?

    -间歇性禁食需要谨慎进行,因为它可能会给身体带来压力,特别是对于健康状况不佳的人,可能不是最佳选择。

  • 为什么精氨酸最好在锻炼前30分钟摄入?

    -精氨酸最好在锻炼前30分钟摄入,因为这样可以在锻炼时提供足够的能量,帮助肌肉生长。

Outlines

00:00

💪 肌肉增长的四种方式

本段讨论了加速肌肉增长的四种方法。首先,肌肉在人体中扮演着重要角色,包括运动、姿势维持、代谢促进和淋巴系统泵送。肌肉质量不足会导致代谢下降。肌肉增长的两种常见方式是高强度运动和蛋白质摄入,尤其是动物蛋白如牛排和鸡蛋。蛋白质需求量根据体重(瘦体重)计算,介于每公斤体重8至1.5克之间。此外,还介绍了两种令人惊讶的肌肉增长促进因素:肌酸和冷疗。肌酸作为补充剂,可以提高高强度短时运动的能量供给,从而间接促进肌肉生长。而冷疗,如冷水浴或冷冻疗法,通过身体产生能量以维持核心温度,促进棕色脂肪生成,刺激白色脂肪,燃烧卡路里,减少炎症,并增加肌肉基因表达。

05:00

🚀 间歇性禁食和精氨酸对肌肉增长的影响

这段内容探讨了间歇性禁食和精氨酸对肌肉增长的潜在影响。间歇性禁食通过刺激生长激素的分泌,可能间接促进肌肉生长,但需要注意不要过度禁食,以免肌肉消耗。禁食还可以提高胰岛素敏感性,有助于肌肉获得更多胰岛素。然而,这种方法适用于健康且能够承受禁食压力的人。精氨酸通过抑制生长抑素来增加生长激素的分泌,已被证明可以促进儿童的身高增长。建议在空腹时,尤其是在锻炼前30分钟摄入3到6克精氨酸,以增强肌肉生长。视频还提到了其他促进肌肉增长的视频内容,供观众参考。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡肌肉增长

肌肉增长是指人体肌肉体积的增加,这是视频中讨论的主要主题之一。肌肉不仅帮助我们运动,还对维持姿势、代谢和淋巴系统循环至关重要。视频中提到,随着年龄的增长,肌肉质量的减少会导致代谢率下降,因此肌肉增长对于保持健康和活力非常重要。

💡骨骼肌

骨骼肌是人体肌肉系统的一部分,与平滑肌和心肌不同,骨骼肌主要负责身体的运动和姿势维持。视频中特别提到骨骼肌,而不是其他类型的肌肉,因为它们是肌肉增长的主要关注点。

💡高强度运动

高强度运动是指在短时间内需要大量能量消耗的运动,如短跑、举重等。视频中提到,高强度运动是促进肌肉增长的两个不令人惊讶的方法之一,因为它能够刺激肌肉,导致肌肉纤维的微小损伤,随后修复这些损伤的过程就是肌肉增长的过程。

💡蛋白质

蛋白质是肌肉生长和修复的关键营养素。视频中强调,高质量的动物蛋白,如牛排和鸡蛋,是肌肉增长所必需的。蛋白质摄入量的计算基于个人的瘦体重,这有助于确保摄入足够的蛋白质来支持肌肉增长。

💡肌酸

肌酸是一种在肌肉中发现的天然物质,也可以作为补充剂摄入。视频中提到,肌酸补充剂可以提高高强度运动时的能量供应,从而帮助肌肉增长。肌酸通过支持ATP的再合成,帮助肌肉在高强度运动中恢复能量,间接促进肌肉生长。

💡冷疗

冷疗包括冷淋浴和冷冻疗法等,是一种通过降低体温来促进身体恢复和肌肉增长的方法。视频中解释说,冷疗通过刺激身体产生棕色脂肪,增加能量消耗,从而有助于肌肉增长。此外,冷疗还可以减少炎症,促进肌肉恢复。

💡间歇性禁食

间歇性禁食是一种饮食模式,它涉及在特定时间内限制食物摄入。视频中提到,间歇性禁食可以刺激生长激素的产生,这有助于肌肉增长。然而,长时间的禁食可能会消耗肌肉,因此视频中建议采取适度的间歇性禁食策略。

💡生长激素

生长激素是一种由脑下垂体产生的激素,对肌肉增长、细胞修复和整体生长至关重要。视频中指出,通过间歇性禁食和某些补充剂,如精氨酸,可以增加生长激素的分泌,从而促进肌肉增长。

💡精氨酸

精氨酸是一种氨基酸,可以作为补充剂摄入。视频中提到,精氨酸通过抑制生长抑素的产生,可以增加生长激素的分泌,从而有助于肌肉增长。精氨酸的摄入建议在空腹时进行,特别是在锻炼前30分钟,以获得最佳效果。

💡胰岛素敏感性

胰岛素敏感性是指身体对胰岛素的反应能力,这关系到血糖的调节和肌肉对营养的吸收。视频中提到,间歇性禁食可以提高胰岛素敏感性,有助于改善胰岛素抵抗,从而让更多的胰岛素和营养素到达肌肉,支持肌肉增长。

Highlights

人体大约有650块骨骼肌,它们负责运动、姿势、代谢等重要功能。

肌肉质量不足会导致代谢下降,特别是随着年龄增长,肌肉流失会影响健康。

高强度运动和蛋白质摄入是增长肌肉的两种众所周知的方法。

素食汉堡和植物性汉堡不能有效增长肌肉,需要动物蛋白如牛排和鸡蛋。

蛋白质需求量为每公斤瘦体重8到1.5克,需根据个人的瘦体重计算。

计算蛋白质需求量时,要区分公斤和磅的不同计算公式。

蛋白质摄入量指的是食物中的蛋白质含量,而非食物的实际重量。

例如,体重185磅的个体,其瘦体重对应的蛋白质需求量在67克到126克之间。

年龄、活动水平、消化系统强度等因素会影响蛋白质需求的高低。

肌酸是促进肌肉生长的补充剂,尤其在高强度短时运动中发挥作用。

肌酸作为能量的缓冲,帮助恢复ATP,从而支持肌肉生长。

建议肌酸的服用量为前5天每天20克,之后维持在3克。

冷疗,如冷水浴和冷冻疗法,可以通过产生棕色脂肪来刺激肌肉生长。

冷疗可以增加肌肉基因表达和RNA活性,从而促进肌肉生长。

冷疗初期可能会导致肌肉缩小,但在恢复期会增加肌肉大小。

间歇性禁食可以刺激生长激素,间接促进肌肉生长。

间歇性禁食需要正确执行,并且结合适当的运动。

精氨酸通过抑制生长抑素来增加生长激素,从而促进肌肉生长。

建议在空腹时每天摄入3到6克精氨酸,最佳时间是锻炼前30分钟。

Transcripts

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let's talk about the four ways to speed

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up the growth of muscle now you have

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about 650 muscles in your body and I'm

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talking mainly the skeletal muscles not

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into the other muscles but the purpose

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of muscle is to create movement to help

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you with posture to help you even with

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your metabolism if you don't have enough

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muscle mass let's say you're you're

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getting older and you lose your muscle

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you lose your metabolism too so you have

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a lot of mitochondria that helps you

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burn fat in your muscle and then also

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muscle helps uh pump the lymphatic

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system and so if you don't move a lot

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you're not going to pump your lymp

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through your body now there are two not

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surprising ways to increase muscle

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growth you already know this

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high-intensity exercise and the

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consumption of protein you're not going

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to grow muscles on a vegan burger okay

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or a plant-based Burger it's not going

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to happen you need the best source of

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protein and that would be animal protein

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steak and eggs are at the top of the

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list now how much protein you need

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anywhere between 8 to

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1.5 g of protein per kilogram of weight

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now what I mean by kilogram of weight

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I'm talking about of your kilogram of

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lean body muscle weight so if you're a

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really big person and you have a lot of

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fat you got to do this calculation on

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your lean body mass and I will put a

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link down below to kind of help you

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figure out that calculation now if

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you're not into kilograms you're into

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more pounds there's a different formula

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for that I'm going to put that down

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below when you're talking about grams of

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protein we're not talking about the

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actual weight of a steak for example

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we're talking about the protein in that

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steak let's say for

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example if we talk about pounds right

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and you weigh about 185 pounds and

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that's how much lean body mass you have

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that would come out to about 84 kilg

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okay if we do the calculation on8 G I

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would just times that time 84 and that

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comes out to 67 G and then if we look at

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the high range 1.5 G and we do that

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calculation we're talking between 67 g

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of protein to 126 g of protein so what

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would determine if you're on the low end

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or the high end your age how active you

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are how much exercise you do and the

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strength of your digestive system like

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if you're 95 years old you're probably

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not going to do the top highest amount

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of protein versus if you were an athlete

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at 20 years old and some people might

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even need to go up to 2 gam of protein

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per kilogram of lean body mass now let's

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get into the surprising things that can

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increase the speed of muscle growth

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first thing on the list is creatine

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right and by the way creatine is in

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Foods especially meat but if we want to

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speed up the growth of muscle we want to

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take it as a supplement it's not

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necessarily creating muscle

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itself but indirectly it is because

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creatin is kind of like a a buffer or a

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substitute for energy especially the

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initial high-intensity exercise with

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short duration even before glucose is

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made you use a type of creatin and

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that's used as energy to allow you to

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recycle or recover this ATP and what's

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unique about that is when you exercise

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high intensity short duration

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that is what increases the muscle growth

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and so creatin allows you to do that if

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you don't have enough creatin you're not

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going to have the energy to work out

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like that number one and the energy

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that's supplying the system actually can

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help you grow this muscle it allows you

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to do more work I mean if you're going

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to go work out and build muscles and

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you're tired and you don't have enough

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energy it's probably not going to happen

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now as far as how much creatine you need

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if you're really serious about building

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muscles I would use 20 G for about 5

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days and then go down to like a

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maintenance dosage of 3 gram for the

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rest of the month and then you would

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cycle to a higher amount 20 grams for 5

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days and then cycle back to your smaller

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maintenance amount number two cold

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therapy now you can do cold showers cold

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immersion cryotherapy there's a lot of

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different versions of this when you're

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in the cold the body has to do something

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very very unique it has to maintain the

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core temperature so it has to generate a

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tremendous amount of energy to do that

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so to do that you're going to generate

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this type of brown fat which then will

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stimulate the white fat and you're going

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to burn a lot of calories and so the

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combination of burning more calories

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burning more fat and the coal therapy

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both in rats and humans increases the

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expression of the muscle Gene

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okay certain genes in your muscles that

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help the growth of muscle as well as

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something called the RNA which is kind

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of like the the protein factory that

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makes different proteins cold therapy

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increases that coal therapy also

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decreases inflammation now you may have

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heard um studies that show that coal

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therapy actually does not increase your

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muscle okay it actually will shrink your

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muscles that is true true initially but

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in the recovery phase it will increase

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the muscle size it's kind of like any

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type of stress you can overdo it we want

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intermittent type stress to the body to

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create some cool changes all right

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number three intermittent fasting

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there's one school of thought that if

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you're not eating your muscles are going

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to waste away but what happens when you

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do intermittent fasting you stimulate

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growth hormone you stimulate all sorts

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of things that indirectly can

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potentially increase muscle through the

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hormone growth hormone here's the Catch

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22 you're probably not going to grow any

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muscles if you're doing any type of

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prolong fasting I'm talking about just

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doing intermittent fasting like two

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meals a day not cutting your calories

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down just not having the snacks because

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intermittent fasting will also make

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insulin more sensitive so by fixing

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insulin resistance you can actually get

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more insulin to the muscle because the

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snacking just kills this whole process

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here's another Catch

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22 you got to be somewhat healthy to do

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fasting I mean if you take a really sick

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person and you start to put them on this

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stress of fasting it might not be the

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best thing to start them out on I'm

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talking about a person who is not sickly

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who has somewhat of a good health and

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that can do this correctly and also

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combine at the same time the exercise

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because they have the energy to do it

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number four arine and it can

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significantly help you increase growth

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hormone by inhibiting another hormone

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called somatostatin so argine kind of

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takes the breaks off of growth hormone

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they've even given children that are a

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bit shorter than they should be about

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2.2 G of Arginine and notice that they

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actually grew taller but arginine is

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another surprising way to enhance the

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growth of muscle but what you want to do

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is you want to take a bit higher amounts

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between three 3 to 6 G per day on an

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