Hukum Program Bayi Tabung - Ustadz Adi Hidayat

Summary

In this discourse, an Islamic scholar addresses the topic of seeking offspring through prayer and modern medical methods, including IVF. Emphasizing that Islam encourages continuous efforts (ikhtiar) in seeking Allah’s blessings, the Ustaz discusses the permissibility of IVF within strict ethical and religious guidelines. The scholar cites Quranic verses and hadiths, stressing the importance of maintaining proper conduct, such as ensuring the sperm and egg come from the married couple. The fatwa from the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) supports IVF under specific conditions, balancing medical advancements with Islamic ethics.

Takeaways

• 😀 Islam encourages believers not to lose hope and to always strive for Allah's blessings, especially in seeking offspring after marriage.
• 😀 One should first seek Allah's help through prayer and supplication when desiring children, as demonstrated by the example of Prophet Zakaria in the Quran (Surah Ali Imran, 3:38-39).
• 😀 The importance of good deeds, such as performing tahajjud prayers and charity, in seeking Allah's blessings for children is emphasized.
• 😀 The Quran encourages believers to increase their taqwa (piety) and seek a wasilah (means) to Allah's mercy and blessings, as shown in Surah Al-Ma'idah (5:35).
• 😀 There are examples of prophets, like Zakaria and Ayyub, who sought Allah’s mercy for children through various acts of devotion and patience.
• 😀 Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) evolves over time, adjusting to new medical and technological developments in line with Islamic principles and sources of law (Quran, Hadith, Ijma, Qiyas).
• 😀 Fiqh is not rigid; it adapts to modern issues like assisted reproductive technologies, as long as they comply with Islamic guidelines and ethical standards.
• 😀 If there are no medical issues but a couple is unable to conceive, they should continue to seek Allah’s blessings through prayer and good deeds, as demonstrated in the Quran and Hadith.
• 😀 In cases where infertility is caused by medical conditions, modern solutions like IVF (in vitro fertilization) may be permissible under strict Islamic guidelines.
• 😀 IVF is allowed in Islam if the sperm and egg come from the married couple and are handled ethically, without any involvement of third parties or inappropriate methods.
• 😀 Any use of reproductive technology that involves unethical practices, such as using pornography to stimulate sperm collection, is considered haram (forbidden) in Islam.

Q & A

What is the Islamic view on not giving up in seeking Allah’s blessings, particularly in relation to having children?

Islam encourages believers to never lose hope and to continuously strive in their efforts, especially in seeking Allah's blessings, including having children. This can be achieved through prayer, good deeds, and trust in Allah’s will.

How does the Qur’an advise individuals who are seeking to have children?

The Qur’an advises individuals to pray sincerely, perform good deeds like charity, and seek Allah’s help in their efforts. Specific verses such as Surah Al-‘Imran 3:38-39 and Surah Al-Ma’idah 5:35 emphasize using righteous actions like prayers to seek Allah’s blessings in having children.

What role does the story of Prophet Zakariya play in the Islamic view on seeking children?

The story of Prophet Zakariya is used as an example in Islam, demonstrating how he prayed sincerely to Allah for a child despite his old age and his wife's infertility. Allah answered his prayer with the birth of Prophet Yahya, showing that sincere prayer and trust in Allah can lead to divine blessings.

How does Islamic law (fiqh) adapt to modern practices like IVF?

Islamic law is not rigid but adapts to new circumstances, including assisted reproductive technologies like IVF. Fiqh provides guidelines that allow IVF under specific conditions, ensuring ethical practices align with Islamic teachings.

What are the key conditions for IVF to be permissible in Islam?

The key conditions for IVF to be permissible in Islam include that both sperm and ovum must come from the married couple, and the procedure must be carried out ethically, without any third-party involvement or using inappropriate methods of sperm collection.

What is the Islamic ruling on using donor sperm or eggs in IVF?

In Islam, using donor sperm or eggs for IVF is prohibited. The sperm and egg used must come from the legal, married couple involved in the IVF process.

What ethical guidelines must be followed in the sperm collection process for IVF in Islam?

The sperm collection process must be done in a manner consistent with Islamic ethics. For example, methods like watching inappropriate content to collect sperm are forbidden, as they violate Islamic principles.

Is surrogacy allowed in Islam in the context of IVF?

No, surrogacy is prohibited in Islam. A woman cannot carry a child for another couple, even if compensated, as it violates the principles of family lineage and ethical boundaries established in Islamic law.

When is IVF considered necessary and permissible in Islam?

IVF is considered permissible in Islam when there are medical reasons that prevent natural conception. If there are no such reasons, resorting to IVF is discouraged.

What is the role of fatwa in the permissibility of IVF in Islam?

Fatwas, like the one issued by the MUI (Indonesian Ulema Council), clarify the conditions under which IVF is permissible in Islam. These fatwas ensure that assisted reproductive technologies are practiced in alignment with Islamic principles and ethical standards.