Cerita "Hikayat Kerajaan Pasai" Tugas B.Indonesia

Summary

This tale follows the intertwined fates of two royal brothers, Raja Ahmad and Raja Muhammad, and their descendants. It tells of their struggles, including the rise of Sultan Malikul Saleh, the founding of Pasai, and the tragic consequences of ambition and betrayal. The story spans generations of rulers, highlighting battles, family conflicts, and the fall of kingdoms. Ultimately, it explores themes of power, loss, and revenge, culminating in the expansion of Majapahit and the dramatic defeat of its forces in Minangkabau, leaving a poignant reflection on the costs of conquest.

Takeaways

• 😀 The story begins with two royal brothers, Raja Ahmad and Raja Muhammad, who each have children that become central figures in the narrative.
• 😀 Raja Muhammad's daughter, Putri Bentong, is raised in the forest and becomes an important figure in the tale.
• 😀 Raja Ahmad's son, Merah Gajah, is carried by an elephant and grows to marry Putri Bentong, with whom he has two sons.
• 😀 Merah Silue, the son of Merah Gajah, becomes very wealthy through his ability to turn bracelets into gold, founding the kingdom of Samudra Darul Islam.
• 😀 Merah Silue converts to Islam and assumes the title Sultan Malikul Saleh, further expanding his influence in the region.
• 😀 Sultan Malikul Saleh's son, Walikotahir, establishes the Kingdom of Pasai, named after a significant event involving a hunting dog.
• 😀 Malikul Mahmud, Walikotahir's son, defeats Siam in battle, but later faces personal and political turmoil as his brother Malikul Mansur is exiled and dies.
• 😀 Sultan Ahmad, ruler of Pasai, has five children, including two sons, Tun Brain Bapak and Tun Abdul Jali, both of whom are tragically murdered.
• 😀 Sultan Ahmad desires to marry Putri Gemerncang from Majapahit, but after her lover's death, she drowns herself, leading to Majapahit's revenge on Pasai.
• 😀 The expansion of Majapahit into neighboring regions such as Jambi, Palembang, and Minangkabau is marked by victories, although they face defeat in Minangkabau after a fierce battle.

Q & A

Who were the two main kings mentioned in the story?

The two main kings were Raja Ahmad and Raja Muhammad, who were brothers.

What was the significance of Raja Ahmad and Raja Muhammad's children?

Raja Ahmad had a son named Merah Gajah, and Raja Muhammad had a daughter named Putri Bentong. Their marriage and their offspring were key to the development of the story.

How did Merah Gajah come to be married to Putri Bentong?

Merah Gajah and Putri Bentong were married and had two sons, Merah Silue and Merah Asum. Their union was a central point in the lineage of the kingdoms.

What was the fate of Merah Gajah after the loss of his wife?

Merah Gajah became very wealthy because he could turn bracelets into gold. After the death of his parents, he established a kingdom and later converted to Islam, taking the title Sultan Malikul Saleh.

What was the name of the kingdom founded by Merah Gajah?

The kingdom founded by Merah Gajah was called Samudra Darul Islam.

Who succeeded Sultan Malikul Saleh and what did his successor establish?

Sultan Malikul Saleh's son, Walikotahir, succeeded him and established the kingdom of Pasai.

How did Malikul Mahmud become the ruler of Pasai?

Malikul Mahmud became the ruler of Pasai after successfully defeating the Siamese in battle and later replacing his father, Walikotahir.

Why was Malikul Mansur exiled, and what was the effect of this on Malikul Mahmud?

Malikul Mansur was exiled because he was seen as a threat to his brother Malikul Mahmud's rule. However, Malikul Mahmud later regretted his actions after learning that his brother had died in exile.

What tragic event occurred involving Sultan Ahmad's children?

Sultan Ahmad's children, including Tun Brain Bapak and Tun Abdul Jali, were killed by him because he wished to marry the princess Putri Gemercang Puri from Majapahit.

What was the consequence of the death of Putri Gemercang's lover?

Upon learning of her lover's death, Putri Gemercang drowned herself in the sea, leading to major political repercussions for Pasai and its eventual downfall.

How did Majapahit expand its influence after attacking Pasai?

After defeating Pasai, Majapahit expanded its influence into regions such as Jambi, Palembang, and Ujung Tanah, securing victory in most areas except Minangkabau, where they faced resistance.

Why did Majapahit face difficulty in Minangkabau?

Majapahit struggled in Minangkabau due to a defeat in a buffalo battle, after which the forces of the southern region launched a fierce attack, which led to significant challenges for Majapahit.