Present Simple|هتفهم لوحدك |زمن المضارع البسيط في حياتنا اليومية

Summary

This video lesson, hosted by Mina Rashed, provides a detailed explanation of the simple present tense in English grammar. It covers its usage for habits, facts, and fixed schedules, and explains how to form affirmative, negative, and question sentences. The video outlines the rules for verb conjugation, such as adding 's' or 'es' for third-person singular and handling verbs ending in 'y'. It also includes examples to illustrate the concepts and engages viewers by encouraging them to like, share, and subscribe to the channel. Overall, this educational content helps viewers understand and use the simple present tense effectively.

Takeaways

• 😀 The present simple tense is used to describe habits, facts, and fixed schedules.
• 😀 Habits refer to repeated actions like waking up at a set time or meeting friends regularly.
• 😀 Facts are truths that remain constant, such as 'The sun rises in the east.'
• 😀 Fixed schedules include events like train times, flight schedules, and exam dates.
• 😀 The present simple form for 'I, you, we, they' uses the base form of the verb (no additions).
• 😀 For 'he, she, it,' the verb takes an 's' or 'es' ending.
• 😀 When a verb ends in 'x,' 's,' 'sh,' 'ch,' or 'o,' add 'es' to form the present simple.
• 😀 If the verb ends in 'y' preceded by a consonant, remove the 'y' and add 'ies'.
• 😀 When 'y' is preceded by a vowel, simply add 's' without changing the 'y'.
• 😀 In negative sentences, use 'don’t' or 'doesn’t' with the base form of the verb.
• 😀 To form questions in the present simple, use 'do' or 'does' for 'I, you, we, they' and 'he, she, it' respectively.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The main topic of the video is the simple present tense in English grammar, covering its usage, structure, and how to form questions and negative sentences.

When is the simple present tense used?

The simple present tense is used for three main purposes: habits (things you do regularly), facts (universal truths), and scheduled events (fixed timetables or appointments).

What is the rule for forming positive sentences in the simple present tense?

For singular subjects (he, she, it), add 's' or 'es' to the verb. For plural subjects (I, we, they), use the verb in its base form without 's'.

How do you form a negative sentence in the simple present tense?

To form a negative sentence, use 'don’t' with plural subjects (I, you, we, they) and 'doesn’t' with singular subjects (he, she, it), followed by the base form of the verb.

Can you give an example of a positive sentence in the simple present tense?

An example of a positive sentence is 'She plays football every day.' Here, 'plays' is used because 'she' is singular.

How do you form a question in the simple present tense?

To form a question in the simple present tense, use 'do' or 'does' at the beginning of the sentence. 'Do' is used with plural subjects, and 'does' is used with singular subjects.

What happens when the verb ends with 'y' in the simple present tense?

If the verb ends with 'y' and the letter before 'y' is a consonant, drop the 'y' and add 'ies' (e.g., 'cry' becomes 'cries'). If the letter before 'y' is a vowel, just add 's' (e.g., 'play' becomes 'plays').

What are some examples of scheduled events that use the simple present tense?

Scheduled events that use the simple present tense include things like train or bus schedules, exam dates, and flight times. For example, 'The train leaves at 9 AM.'

What is the rule for adding 's' or 'es' to verbs in the simple present tense?

You add 's' or 'es' to verbs when the subject is singular. If the verb ends with 'x', 'ch', 'sh', or 's', add 'es' (e.g., 'fix' becomes 'fixes'). Otherwise, just add 's' (e.g., 'play' becomes 'plays').

How do you form questions with 'wh' words in the simple present tense?

To form 'wh' questions (like 'what', 'where', 'how'), start with the question word, then use 'do' or 'does', followed by the subject and the base form of the verb. For example, 'What do you eat for breakfast?'