SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - Nominal Verbal Sentence

Summary

In this video, Dewi Nursani provides a comprehensive guide to understanding the simple present tense in English grammar. She explains the structure of verbal and nominal sentences, breaking down the rules based on whether the subject is singular or plural. The lesson covers positive, negative, and interrogative forms, along with examples to illustrate each case. Dewi also highlights the uses of the simple present tense, such as for daily activities, facts, commands, and abilities. This clear, step-by-step explanation makes mastering the simple present tense accessible and engaging for learners.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video introduces the concept of Simple Present Tense in English grammar, explaining its usage in daily activities and repeated events.
• 😀 Simple Present Tense is commonly used to describe actions happening currently or repeatedly, such as habitual actions.
• 😀 Verbal sentences in Simple Present Tense follow the structure: Subject + Verb (in base form) + Object.
• 😀 There are two main groups for subjects: singular (he, she, it) uses Verb + s/es, while plural subjects (we, they) use the base form of the verb.
• 😀 Nominal sentences in Simple Present Tense follow the structure: Subject + To Be (am, is, are) + Adjective/Noun/Adverb.
• 😀 The form of 'to be' (am, is, are) changes based on whether the subject is singular or plural.
• 😀 In positive verbal sentences, the verb is in its base form (e.g., 'play'). In negative and interrogative sentences, the base form is also used with 'do/does' or 'do not/does not'.
• 😀 In negative sentences, 'do not' (don’t) is used for plural subjects, while 'does not' (doesn’t) is used for singular subjects.
• 😀 In interrogative sentences, 'do' or 'does' comes before the subject, followed by the base form of the verb.
• 😀 The Simple Present Tense is used to express general facts, daily activities, requests, and commands. It also shows a person's abilities, characteristics, and habits.

Q & A

What is the purpose of the Simple Present Tense?

The Simple Present Tense is used to describe actions that are happening regularly, general truths, or habits. It is also used for activities that occur in the present or repeatedly.

What are verbal sentences in the context of Simple Present Tense?

Verbal sentences in Simple Present Tense follow the structure of a subject, verb, and object. The verb is used in its base form (for plural subjects) or in its form with an 's' or 'es' (for singular subjects).

What are nominal sentences, and how do they differ from verbal sentences?

Nominal sentences are those where the subject is followed by a 'to be' verb (am, are, is) and then an adjective, noun, or adverb. This contrasts with verbal sentences, which focus on a subject-verb-object structure.

How is the verb form determined in Simple Present Tense?

The verb form in Simple Present Tense is determined by the subject. For singular subjects (e.g., 'he', 'she'), the verb ends with 's' or 'es'. For plural subjects (e.g., 'they', 'I'), the verb is used in its base form without 's'.

What happens when a sentence in Simple Present Tense is negative?

In negative sentences, 'do not' (or 'don't' for plural subjects) or 'does not' (or 'doesn't' for singular subjects) is used before the base form of the verb. The subject still determines whether 'do' or 'does' is used.

How are questions formed in Simple Present Tense?

Questions in Simple Present Tense are formed by placing 'do' or 'does' at the beginning of the sentence, followed by the subject and the base form of the verb.

What are some examples of affirmative Simple Present Tense sentences?

Examples include: 'I study every night', 'My friends watch movies every Sunday', and 'He brings a new bag.' In these, the verb is used in its base form for plural subjects and with 's' for singular subjects.

What are some examples of negative Simple Present Tense sentences?

Examples include: 'I do not study every night', 'My friends do not watch movies every Sunday', and 'He does not bring a new bag.' The negative form uses 'do not' or 'does not' before the base verb.

What role do 'to be' verbs play in Simple Present Tense sentences?

'To be' verbs (am, are, is) are used in nominal sentences in Simple Present Tense. They are followed by adjectives, nouns, or adverbs, depending on what follows the subject.

What are some functions of the Simple Present Tense?

The Simple Present Tense is used to describe daily activities, state general truths (e.g., 'The sun rises from the east'), give instructions, express abilities, and provide facts. It is also used in news reports or general announcements.