Wahkohtowin: Cree Natural Law

Summary

This video delves into the significance of Cree natural law, which has been passed down through generations and governs the relationships between all living beings. It contrasts Cree law's focus on mutual respect, interconnectedness, and restorative justice with the imposed Western legal systems. Elders discuss the harm caused by colonialism and the loss of traditional teachings, emphasizing the need to restore and reclaim Cree values to heal individuals and communities. The video highlights the importance of family, community, and spiritual practices in fostering healthier relationships and a more just society.

Takeaways

• 😀 Cree law is rooted in the belief that everything in the universe is interconnected, and this natural law governs the relationship between humans, the earth, and all living things.
• 😀 Cree justice is based on respect, mutual responsibility, and living in harmony with the earth, a concept passed down through oral traditions like ceremony, song, and stories.
• 😀 Many Indigenous people today feel disconnected from both Cree law and Canadian law due to the colonial history and the disruption of their traditional ways of life.
• 😀 Cree natural law emphasizes the importance of family and community, viewing both as the foundation for a healthy society, where everyone has roles and responsibilities.
• 😀 Canadian law, with its written codes and punitive nature, does not align with Cree teachings and has caused harm to Indigenous communities, especially through the residential school system.
• 😀 The imposition of European laws created a disconnection from Cree traditions, leaving many Indigenous people feeling isolated and alienated from their cultural heritage.
• 😀 Elders stress the importance of returning to traditional Cree teachings and ceremonies as a way to heal individuals, families, and communities and restore harmony.
• 😀 Restorative justice, rooted in Cree natural law, contrasts with the punitive justice system, focusing on healing, responsibility, and supporting individuals to repair relationships.
• 😀 Practices like fasting, sweat lodges, and pipe ceremonies are seen as essential tools for personal and community healing, restoring balance and reconnecting with the sacredness of life.
• 😀 The core value of Cree natural law is mutual respect, where individuals are not judged or condemned but supported in taking responsibility for their actions, ultimately fostering stronger communities.
• 😀 The understanding and application of Cree law could help address the societal issues faced by Indigenous communities today and offer a model for healthier, more harmonious relationships within society.

Q & A

What is the foundation of Cree law?

The foundation of Cree law is based on the Cree understanding of natural law, which emphasizes the interconnectedness of all things in creation. This law has been passed down orally through ceremony, stories, and songs.

How do Cree laws relate to the concept of family and community?

Cree laws ensure that everyone in a family, community, or society respects one another and all living things on Earth. These laws focus on fostering healthy relationships and mutual respect, which are essential for harmony and balance.

What role does the Cree language play in the expression of Cree law?

The Cree language serves as the vehicle to express Cree laws. It plays a central role in conveying the principles and responsibilities embedded in Cree law, which many contemporary Cree people may not fully understand due to disconnection from their cultural heritage.

How do Cree laws differ from Canadian legal systems?

Cree laws are based on natural law, emphasizing interconnectedness and respect for all living things. In contrast, Canadian legal systems, influenced by colonialism, prioritize written legislation and have historically sought to assimilate Indigenous peoples, often disregarding Cree natural laws.

What impact did colonialism and European settlers have on Cree laws?

European settlers imposed their own laws and systems, often in conflict with Cree natural laws. This led to the disruption of Cree traditions and the suppression of cultural practices, including the forced removal of children into residential schools, which disconnected many from their Indigenous teachings.

What does Wetaskiwin mean in Cree law?

Wetaskiwin refers to the concept of living together in peace and harmony. It symbolizes healthy relationships that are nurtured through adherence to Cree natural law, ensuring mutual respect and responsibility.

How does the Cree justice system approach conflict resolution?

The Cree justice system emphasizes restoring balance and healing through understanding roles, responsibilities, and mutual respect. Instead of focusing on punishment and isolation, Cree law seeks to resolve conflicts by helping individuals reconnect with their families and communities.

What role do ceremonies play in Cree natural law?

Ceremonies are crucial in Cree natural law as they serve as a means of teaching and reinforcing the principles of respect, interconnectedness, and responsibility. Ceremonial practices, such as fasting and sweat lodges, are often used for healing and reconciliation.

What consequences are associated with not following Cree natural laws?

The consequences of not following Cree natural laws include disharmony, broken relationships, and a disconnect from the natural world. Elders emphasize that neglecting these laws leads to negative impacts on individuals and communities, including anger, bitterness, and societal fragmentation.

How do Cree elders view the role of families in law and justice?

Cree elders view families as the foundation of justice and law. They believe that everything in nature, including humans, is part of a larger family. By nurturing family relationships and understanding the sacredness of life, the community can restore balance and healing.