VFT Proses Penjernihan Air di PDAM Tirta Sukapura Unit Sukaraja Kabupaten Tasikmalaya

Summary

This video takes viewers on an educational journey to explore the water treatment process at PDAM Tirta Sukapura in Sukaraja, where water from the Ciwulan River is purified for public use. The video highlights the various stages of water purification, from filtration and coagulation to sedimentation, where impurities are removed. It also covers the addition of chemicals like coagulants and chlorine to ensure clean water. Despite recent rainfall making the river water murkier than usual, the treated water is shown to be safe for non-drinking purposes such as bathing and cleaning.

Takeaways

• 😀 The water issue in Tasikmalaya has shifted from access problems to contamination, especially in the Ciwulan River.
• 😀 The Ciwulan River is a primary water source for PDAM Tirta Sukapura's water treatment plant in Sukaraja.
• 😀 The water from the Ciwulan River undergoes an initial filtration process to remove large debris before being pumped to the treatment plant.
• 😀 The water treatment plant uses a 19-liter per second pipe capacity to transport raw water from the river.
• 😀 The process begins with adding coagulants (chemicals) to the water to help separate impurities through coagulation.
• 😀 The coagulated impurities then settle at the bottom of the sedimentation tanks due to their higher mass.
• 😀 The clean water, which floats above the settled impurities, is filtered again using sand in filtration wells.
• 😀 After filtration, chlorine (kaporit) is added to disinfect the water, ensuring it’s safe for non-drinking purposes.
• 😀 The sediment and impurities that settle during the sedimentation and filtration process are stored in dedicated holding tanks.
• 😀 The treated water is then stored in tanks and distributed for uses like bathing, but not drinking, due to its quality being affected by recent rain.
• 😀 The treatment process is affected by external factors, such as heavy rainfall, which can make the water murkier and more difficult to treat effectively.

Q & A

What is the main source of water for PDAM Tirta Sukapura?

The main source of water for PDAM Tirta Sukapura is the Ciwulan River.

What is the current condition of the water in the Ciwulan River?

The water in the Ciwulan River is polluted and very murky, making it difficult to use without proper treatment.

How is the water from the Ciwulan River initially cleaned?

The water is initially filtered to remove large trash and debris before being pumped into the treatment plant.

What is the role of the coagulation process in water treatment?

In the coagulation process, a chemical is added to the water to cause dirt and impurities to clump together, making it easier to remove.

What happens in the sedimentation stage of water treatment?

During sedimentation, the clumped impurities settle at the bottom of a tank, while the cleaner water stays on top.

How is the water further purified after sedimentation?

After sedimentation, the water goes through another filtration process using sand to remove smaller particles.

What chemical is added to the water after filtration to ensure it's safe to use?

The water is treated with a chemical called 'kaporit' to eliminate harmful bacteria and germs.

What happens to the water once it has been fully treated?

Once the water has been treated, it is stored in large tanks before being distributed to homes through pipes.

What happens if it rains heavily before the water treatment process?

If it rains heavily, the water may become more polluted and murky, but the treatment process is designed to clean it and make it safe for use.

Why is clean water important, according to the script?

Clean water is important for health and safety, and it is essential for daily activities like drinking, bathing, and washing.