SEJARAH DESA NOONGAN, DI LANGOWAN, MINAHASA

Summary

This video explores the rich history and cultural significance of Nongan Village in Minahasa, North Sulawesi, Indonesia. The narrator details the village's historical roots, dating back to the 1800s, and its development from a Dutch-era plantation community. Key landmarks include a historic hospital built by the Dutch and the Kampung Belanda, once home to Dutch colonial officials. The video also touches on territorial disputes, military history during World War II and the Permesta movement, as well as the village's connection to agriculture and mining. It provides an insightful look at Nongan's heritage and modern identity.

Takeaways

• 😀 Desa Nongan is located in Langowan Barat district, Minahasa, North Sulawesi, and has been divided into three administrative areas: Nongan 1, Nongan 2, and Nongan 3.
• 😀 The village has a rich history dating back to the 1800s, starting as an agricultural hub with a 'kene onde' plantation that became a central point during the Dutch colonial period.
• 😀 Nongan was historically part of the 'Pak Bendungan' settlement, formed by workers from Minahasa and Bolaang Mongondow who were employed on Dutch plantations.
• 😀 The name 'Nongan' comes from the words 'no' (waste) and 'Bendungan' (reservoir), though its exact origin is debated.
• 😀 The Noongan Hospital, built in 1932 and opened in 1934, was a gift from the Dutch Queen to help address a tuberculosis epidemic in the region. It remains a historical landmark today.
• 😀 Kampung Belanda, or Dutch Village, was established during the colonial period and was inhabited by Dutch officials and local workers. The village is named for its Dutch-speaking residents.
• 😀 Gunung Potong, located near the border of Minahasa and Minahasa Tenggara, served as a military stronghold during World War II and the Permesta Rebellion.
• 😀 The boundary dispute between Nongan and Minahasa Tenggara centers around Gunung Potong, with each region claiming historical ties to the area, despite official boundaries set during Bupati Telly Tjanggulung's administration.
• 😀 Gunung Potong was historically known for its agricultural activities, stone mining, and military significance. Today, it is a protected forest area.
• 😀 Nongan's history reflects a blend of agricultural, colonial, and military heritage, shaping the cultural and territorial identity of the village and its ongoing political and historical debates.

Q & A

What is Desa Nongan and where is it located?

Desa Nongan is a village located in the Langowan Barat district, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. It is divided into three areas: Desa Nongan Induk, Desa Nongan Dua, and Desa Nongan Tiga.

How far is Desa Nongan from Manado?

Desa Nongan is approximately 60 kilometers away from Manado, and the travel time is around one and a half hours.

What is the historical significance of Desa Nongan?

Desa Nongan has historical significance dating back to the 1800s. It was originally a settlement formed by workers from a plantation area known as 'Keleri' during the Dutch colonial period, where they formed a community called 'Pak Bendungan'.

What was the role of the Dutch in the history of Desa Nongan?

During the Dutch colonial era, the Dutch took over the local plantations, including Keleri, and employed workers from various regions. These workers later formed a settlement that eventually became known as Desa Nongan.

What does the name 'Nongan' mean?

The name 'Nongan' is derived from two words: 'No' meaning 'waste' and 'Pak Bendungan', which refers to a water gathering place. Though the exact origin is unclear, many believe the name relates to the area where water collected.

What is the historical significance of Rumah Sakit Nongan?

Rumah Sakit Nongan is a historical hospital built during the Dutch colonial era in 1932 to help treat tuberculosis among the local population. It was inaugurated by Governor-General Mister Duyung in 1934 and has been well-maintained and managed by the provincial government.

What is the 'Kampung Belanda' in Desa Nongan?

Kampung Belanda, or 'Dutch Village', is a settlement in Desa Nongan where many local Indonesian government employees worked during the Dutch colonial era. They built villas and used the Dutch language in daily life, which led to the area being known as Kampung Belanda.

What is the historical context of the Gunung Potong area?

Gunung Potong, located within the historical boundaries of Desa Nongan, has been the site of significant military activity. During both World War II and the Permesta conflict, it served as a strategic defense location for various armies, including the Japanese and Dutch forces.

Why is Gunung Potong referred to as 'Penumpasan' by locals?

Gunung Potong is called 'Penumpasan' by locals because it was historically used as a defense post during the wars, particularly during World War II and the Permesta rebellion. 'Penumpasan' refers to the idea of suppression or defense.

What role did the provincial government play in establishing the boundaries of Desa Nongan?

The provincial government, during the administration of Bupati Telly Tjanggulung, officially established the boundaries of Desa Nongan, which are clearly marked and separated from the neighboring areas, including Minahasa Tenggara.