Finance Law Part 1: Introduction: Definition and concept

Don Jana
26 Mar 202012:59

Summary

TLDR在这段视频脚本中,Jenner小姐介绍了商业法课程中关于金融法的主题。她首先定义了金融法的概念,并强调了融资活动在社会生活中的重要性。Jenner小姐提到,融资活动可以分为银行融资活动和非银行融资活动,两者的区别在于进行融资活动的机构类型。她解释了为什么个人或企业可能需要融资,包括个人消费和商业扩展。此外,她还提到了融资机构的定义,包括融资租赁公司、风险投资公司和基础设施融资公司,并建议学生查阅相关法规以更深入地理解这些概念。最后,Jenner小姐鼓励学生准备必要的资源,如书籍和法规,以便更好地理解接下来的课程内容。

Takeaways

  • 📚 金融法是关于融资活动的法律方面,包括融资的定义和概念。
  • 🏦 融资活动分为银行融资活动和非银行融资活动,区别在于进行融资活动的机构类型。
  • 💼 融资机构是一个从事提供资金或资本货物融资活动的法人实体。
  • 🇮🇩 印度尼西亚的融资活动包括六种常见类型,这些类型将在视频中详细讨论。
  • 🔍 寻找金融法的资源可能存在困难,因为金融法和财务法之间的区别有时难以区分。
  • 📈 融资活动对经济发展有贡献,因为它允许个人或公司获得额外的资金或资本来发展他们的想法。
  • 💵 需要融资的两个主要原因是个人消费需求和企业扩展或海外发展的资金需求。
  • 🏢 融资机构包括融资租赁公司、风险投资公司和基础设施融资公司。
  • 📝 建议查阅相关书籍和总统条例第9号2009年版,以更好地理解融资公司的不同类型。
  • 🤝 在银行融资中,银行是债权人,客户是债务人;在非银行融资中,融资机构是债权人,客户是债务人。
  • 📚 学习金融法需要理解融资的基本原则,以及如何根据经济原则进行融资。

Q & A

  • 什么是金融法?

    -金融法是关于融资活动的法律方面,它涉及到提供资金或资本货物的机构和活动。它不同于金融法,后者更多关注金融的原则和经济原则上的最佳融资方式。

  • 融资活动在社会生活中扮演什么角色?

    -融资活动是商业活动中非常熟悉的一部分,它在社会发展和个人生活中扮演着重要角色,比如个人消费和企业扩展业务等方面。

  • 在印尼,融资活动有哪些分类?

    -在印尼,融资活动主要分为银行融资活动和非银行融资活动,这两者的区别主要在于进行融资活动的机构类型。

  • 为什么人们或企业需要融资?

    -人们或企业需要融资主要有两个原因:一是缺乏足够的资金或资本,如购买摩托车等个人消费;二是企业主已有足够资金但希望扩展业务,包括海外发展,因此需要额外的资金或资本。

  • 在银行融资中,银行和客户分别扮演什么角色?

    -在银行融资中,银行是债权人,而客户是债务人。

  • 非银行融资机构和客户在融资活动中分别扮演什么角色?

    -如果融资来自非银行融资机构,那么该融资机构是债权人,而客户是债务人。

  • 什么是融资机构?

    -融资机构是从事融资活动的企业法人,其活动形式是提供资金或资本货物。

  • 根据2009年第9号总统条例,印尼至少有哪三种类型的融资机构?

    -根据2009年第9号总统条例,印尼至少有三种类型的融资机构:融资租赁公司、风险投资公司和基础设施融资公司。

  • 为什么学生在寻找金融法的资料时会感到困难?

    -学生在寻找金融法的资料时会感到困难,因为金融法和金融法之间有时难以区分,而且互联网或书籍中的资料大多集中在金融法上,导致金融法的资料相对较少。

  • 为什么融资活动对经济发展有贡献?

    -融资活动对经济发展有贡献,因为它允许个人或公司获得额外的资金或资本来发展他们的创意和业务,从而推动经济增长和创新。

  • 在金融法中,为什么理解银行和非银行融资机构之间的区别很重要?

    -理解银行和非银行融资机构之间的区别很重要,因为这关系到资金的来源、监管机构以及融资活动的性质和原则。这对于评估风险、选择合适的融资渠道以及遵守相关法律法规至关重要。

  • 为什么建议学生在学习金融法时参考相关书籍和2009年第9号总统条例?

    -建议学生在学习金融法时参考相关书籍和2009年第9号总统条例,是因为这些资源可以帮助他们更深入地理解融资机构的分类、职能以及相关的法律规定,从而更好地掌握金融法的概念和应用。

Outlines

00:00

📚 金融法课程介绍

Miss Jenner在欢迎词中介绍了商业法课程,特别是金融法这一主题。她指出,金融法涉及融资活动的法律方面,是商业活动中社会生活中非常熟悉的一部分。课程将涵盖多个子主题,包括金融法的定义和概念、融资活动的分类、以及印尼的金融机构。视频将专注于金融法的定义和概念,并继续讨论融资活动的分类和印尼的金融机构。Miss Jenner还提到了在查找金融法资料时可能遇到的困难,建议学生参考相关书籍,并区分金融法和金融法的不同,前者更侧重于融资活动,后者则关注金融原则。

05:01

🏦 银行与非银行融资活动

本段落中,Miss Jenner讨论了银行融资活动与非银行融资活动的区别,强调了机构类型的重要性。如果融资活动由银行进行,则称为银行活动,受印尼银行的监管;如果由非银行机构进行,则称为非银行融资活动,受金融服务监管机构的监管。她解释了个人或企业为何需要融资,包括个人消费和企业扩张两种主要原因。此外,她还提到了融资活动中的债权人和债务人的角色,以及融资机构的定义,即从事提供资金或资本货物融资活动的法人实体。

10:02

📜 融资机构的类型

在第三段中,Miss Jenner根据2009年第9号总统条例,介绍了至少三种类型的融资机构:融资租赁公司、风险投资公司和基础设施融资公司。她建议学生在学习视频时查阅该条例,以更好地理解融资公司的分类。她解释了融资公司是一个专门设立的法人实体,从事租赁、保理、消费者融资和所有信用卡等融资活动,并鼓励学生查阅参考书籍以更好地理解这些融资活动。最后,她提醒学生为接下来的课程准备所有必要的资源,包括书籍和法规,并希望学生能够享受并理解接下来的视频内容。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡融资法

融资法是涉及融资活动法律层面的学科,它不仅包括银行融资活动,也包括非银行融资活动。在视频中,融资法被用来讨论和定义融资活动的合法性和监管框架,是理解视频中讨论的金融活动的基础。例如,视频中提到了银行融资活动和非银行融资活动的区别,以及它们是如何受到不同监管机构监管的。

💡融资活动

融资活动指的是提供资金或资本货物的活动,是企业活动中的一部分,对于个人和企业的发展至关重要。在视频中,融资活动被细分为银行融资和非银行融资两种类型,并进一步探讨了它们在印尼社会和公司中的常见形式。

💡银行融资

银行融资是指由银行等金融机构提供的融资服务,包括信贷等。在视频中,银行融资被特别提出来,因为它受到印尼中央银行的监管,并且是融资法讨论的一个重要分支。例如,如果个人想要购买摩托车但资金不足,他们可以向银行或非银行机构申请融资。

💡非银行融资

非银行融资是指由非银行金融机构提供的融资服务,这些机构不同于银行,它们提供的融资活动受到不同的监管机构监管。在视频中,非银行融资活动被用来说明融资法中除了银行融资以外的其他形式,如租赁公司、风险投资公司和基础设施融资公司。

💡金融监管

金融监管是指对金融机构及其活动的监督和管理,确保金融系统的稳定和合法性。在视频中,金融监管被用来区分银行融资和非银行融资的不同监管机构,如印尼中央银行和金融服务监管局(OJK)。

💡消费者融资

消费者融资是指向消费者提供资金以购买商品或服务的融资形式,通常用于个人消费。在视频中,消费者融资被归类为融资公司的一种业务,是融资法讨论的内容之一。

💡风险投资

风险投资是一种为新兴或成长中的公司提供资金的投资形式,通常涉及较高的风险和潜在的高回报。在视频中,风险投资公司被提及为融资机构的一种类型,它们在融资法中有特定的角色和功能。

💡基础设施融资

基础设施融资是指为基础设施项目提供资金的融资形式,这些项目通常需要大量资本且回报周期较长。在视频中,基础设施融资公司被提及为融资机构的一种,它们在推动经济发展和基础设施建设中扮演重要角色。

💡信用

信用在融资法中指的是借款人的偿还能力和意愿,它是银行和其他金融机构评估是否提供融资的重要依据。在视频中,信用的概念被用来解释银行如何决定是否向客户提供贷款或信贷。

💡债务人和债权人

债务人是指借款的个人或企业,而债权人是指提供贷款的个人或机构。在视频中,这两个概念被用来描述融资活动中的基本关系,即银行作为债权人,客户作为债务人的关系,以及在非银行融资中融资机构和客户的关系。

💡经济发展

经济发展指的是一个国家或地区经济水平的提升和经济结构的改善。在视频中,经济发展被用来说明融资活动对经济增长的推动作用,特别是通过为个人和企业提供资金来支持他们的商业活动和消费需求。

Highlights

课程主题为金融法,由Miss Jenner主讲,讨论融资活动的法律方面。

融资是商业活动中社会生活中熟悉的一部分。

视频将专注于金融法的定义和概念。

将讨论融资活动的分类以及印尼的融资机构。

尽管存在六种融资活动,但实际在印尼使用的活动种类超过六种。

建议学生阅读相关书籍以深入了解金融法。

讨论了银行法,这是可以进行融资活动的机构之一。

区分了银行融资活动和非银行融资活动两种分类。

银行融资活动受印尼央行监管,非银行融资活动则由其他机构监管。

金融法与金融法的区别在于,金融法更关注融资活动的法律方面,而金融法则关注融资的经济原则。

融资活动的需求通常源于资金或资本的缺乏,或是为了业务扩展。

融资活动有助于经济发展,因为它提供了额外的资金或资本来发展商业想法。

在融资活动中,银行是债权人,客户是债务人;非银行融资机构则相反。

根据2009年第9号总统条例,至少有三种类型的融资机构:融资租赁公司、风险投资公司和基础设施融资公司。

融资公司是专门从事租赁、保理、消费者融资和所有信用卡业务的法人实体。

建议学生查阅相关书籍和条例,以便更好地理解融资公司的分类。

课程的第一部分结束,希望学生准备好所有学习资源,包括书籍和条例。

接下来的视频中,将继续讨论融资机构的分类。

Transcripts

play00:02

hello welcome to business law course

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this is Miss Jenner speaking and our

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topic for this session is finance law in

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this topic we are going to talk about

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the legal aspect of the financing

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activities financing is one of business

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activities that familiar in the

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society's life in this course we are

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going to talk about several subtopic

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this video you are watching will focus

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on the definition and the concept of

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finance law further we are going to

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continue this topic by speaking and

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discussing about classification of

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finance activities as well as the

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financing institution in Indonesia there

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will be six specific topic she elaborate

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more about the classification even

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though I'm telling you here that

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actually the violence Singh activities

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Indonesia is more than just six kind of

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activities but those six activities we

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will find in the videos are the common

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one that is used by the Indonesian

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society and company so I hope you focus

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and spend enough time to understand

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about this topic as your additional

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sources I suggest you

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to find related books about this topic

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finance law is talking about the legal

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aspect of financing activity at the

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previous meeting we have discussed about

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banking law which is also an institution

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that can do the financing activities in

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Indonesia we recognized two

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classification of financing activities

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once one is bank financing activities

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and the second one is non banking

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financing activities here we can see the

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different is best on the institution

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that is the financing activities

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if the valancy is done by a bank so it's

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called banking activities you remember

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that I explained you about credit in

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banking it's also a kind of financing

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activities which is conducted by the

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bank here we are talking about the

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financing activities that conducted by

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non banking institution for the first

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part before we continuing the definition

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and the concept I need to tell you that

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maybe you will find some difficulty in

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finding the sources when we're talking

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about finance law here well it's it's

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been happen since a few years ago since

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I taught business law my students told

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me that they hard to find sources in

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finance law whether it's in firm

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internet or from the book especially

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when they use the English to find the

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references it is normal because

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sometimes it's hard to differentiate

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in finance law and financial law if you

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try to find sources from media from

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internet or from book mostly you will be

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stuck to the sources of financial law

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here I'm telling that with financial law

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is developed finance law financial law

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is more talking about the principle of

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finance so you're talking about how to

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do the financing best on the principle

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of economy when we talk about financial

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law it's talking about the principles

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the the core idea of finance on the

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other hand when we talk about finance

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law here we are talking about activities

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in form of providing funds or capital

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goods it's quite similar with bang once

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again the difference is that's on the

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institution that conduct the financing

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activities if it is bad and it is

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banking it's under the supervision of

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Bank Indonesia as a central bank

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otherwise it must be another kind of

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finance

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thing activities which is non banking

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activities that is conducted by non-bank

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institution what I don't bank King

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institution you will find out later and

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those activities of non banking

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financing institution is under the

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supervision of a circus a koala or

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Indonesia we call it go Jacob to

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conclude this understanding of

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definition I want you to make sure that

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you understand what is the difference

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between banking and finance here so the

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difference the main difference is at the

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institution if it is from the bank so it

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is banking if it is non

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and banking financing institution why

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does someone or a party need to be

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funded there are two main reason first

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it's because they are lack of money or

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capital for example if you want to buy a

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motorcycle but your money is in not

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enough to buy it you can go to the bank

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institution or non-bank institution and

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propose for some fundraise so here you

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can get the fundraise to support you in

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fulfill your personal needed so in this

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case you need fundraise for your

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personal consumption second usually

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especially in business actually the

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businessmen already have enough money to

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do their business but they still want to

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expand it even they want to develop it

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abroad or overseas so they want to find

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additional money additional capital to

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to realize their dream to be the best in

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the sector of business they're in for 10

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so here the finance activities is a good

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option and also contribute to the

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delivery to the development of economy

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because using this system a party or

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someone or a company we can get

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additional money or capital to develop

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their idea thus from this kind of

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background and situation we can

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determine that in finance activities at

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least we recognize to

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artist actually this is quite like well

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with the banking system then we

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recognize the doctor and the creditor in

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case of banking the bank will be the

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creditor and the customer would be the

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debtor if the fine dresses got from the

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financing institution which is non-bang

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then the financing is the attrition

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would be the creditor and the customer

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here will be the doctor so here we can

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find the definition of financing

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institution is a corporate body engage

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in financing activities in the form of

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providing funds or capital goods fans

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here it's just like the first story I

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told you about the consumer consumption

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but the capital goods here are goods

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that used for business it's related to

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the second reason of why a party is knit

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one dress that I've mentioned before

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thus on article two presidential

play10:14

regulation number nine 2009 which I

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suggest you to open this regulation

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during you learning from this video the

play10:27

law has regulated that there are at

play10:33

least three types of financing

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institution first one is financing camp

play10:41

and company the second one is venture

play10:44

capital company and the third one is

play10:48

infrastructure financing company those

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three sub idea are the part that we are

play10:58

going to discuss further and it's also

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in accordance to the previous part when

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I told you that we

play11:06

going to identify several classification

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of the financing institution according

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to article 1 number 2 financing company

play11:23

is a corporate body specifically set up

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to engage in leasing factoring consumer

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finance and all credit card ensure that

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maybe some of you are not familiar with

play11:43

all of those kind of financing company

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maybe some of you just recognize credit

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card or perhaps another of you also

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recognize listing but factoring and

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consumer finance may be not quite

play12:01

familiar for you that's why I suggest

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you to run reference book to help you to

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guide you to understand about this and

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also those kind of classification I will

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explain you and the continuation of this

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part so you have to learn all of the

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video regarding this course to

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understand topic in total this would be

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the end of the first part so I hope you

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prepare all the resources you need the

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book and the regulation to help you to

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understand our coming topics and the

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next videos I hope you enjoy it and I

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hope you understand it well thank you

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