How to Understand Architectural Plans

Summary

This video tutorial outlines the process of creating architectural plans after a customer removes their contingency. It explains the transition from traditional 24x36 quarter-scale plans to more practical 11x17 formats used by trades today. Key details include reading dimension strings, understanding window and door specifications, and the significance of design notes for permits. The video also highlights design elements, such as stairwell details and kitchen layout considerations, while emphasizing ergonomic choices for window types. Overall, it provides an in-depth look at modern architectural planning, ensuring clarity for both clients and builders.

Takeaways

• 📐 CAD drawings are essential for preparing plans to submit to the county for permits.
• 📏 Plans traditionally printed at 24"x36" have shifted to 11"x17" for practicality in today's building environment.
• 📄 The cover page of plans includes layout details and revision dates for tracking changes.
• 🔍 Dimension strings on plans indicate distances without confusing wall thicknesses.
• 🪟 Window and door sizes are specified using a width by height format (e.g., 3060 means 3' wide by 6' tall).
• 🏠 Casement windows are preferred in kitchens for ease of use over double hung windows.
• 🌀 Stair dimensions are clearly noted, including the total number of risers and treads.
• 🚪 Plans typically show rough dimensions which will change upon finishing with drywall.
• 🏡 Exterior features include different siding options, window styles, and decorative elements.
• 🌞 Energy efficiency considerations are influencing design choices, reducing the use of two-story spaces.

Q & A

What is the first step after a customer removes their contingency?

The first step is to create CAD drawings based on the selected sketches and options to prepare plans for permit submission.

What is the traditional size of architectural plans, and what scale do they represent?

Traditional plans are typically 24 by 36 inches and are referred to as quarter scale plans.

Why do most trades use 11 by 17 plans instead of the larger 24 by 36 plans?

11 by 17 plans have become the norm for all trades due to their practicality and ease of handling.

What information does the cover page of the architectural plans contain?

The cover page includes a layout outline, page numbers, and revision dates to track changes to the plan.

What does the dimension string on a plan indicate?

The dimension string provides measurements between walls and should not be confused with wall thicknesses.

What does 'FC' stand for in the plans?

'FC' stands for floor change, indicating different flooring types or levels within the house.

How are window sizes represented in the architectural plans?

Window sizes are represented by their width and height, such as 3060 meaning three feet wide by six feet tall.

What is a 'bulkhead' in architectural terms?

A bulkhead is a framed opening set to a specific height, often indicating a drop from a ceiling or floor level.

What type of windows are typically chosen for kitchens and why?

Casement windows are typically chosen for kitchens due to their ease of operation, especially over countertops.

What is the significance of head height in window placement on different floors?

Window head height is set to ensure safety and aesthetic alignment, with specific heights required above floor levels.