APBN DAN APBD - EKONOMI - MATERI UTBK SBMPTN DAN SIMAK UI

Summary

This video provides an insightful overview of APBN (State Budget) and APBD (Regional Budget) in Indonesia. It explains that APBN is the annual financial plan for the central government, while APBD serves local governments. The functions of both budgets include authorization, planning, supervision, allocation, distribution, and stabilization, aimed at efficient resource use and equitable wealth distribution. The video also details the budget formulation processes, including the drafting, submission to the legislative bodies, and the consequences of acceptance or rejection. This foundational knowledge is essential for understanding government financial operations.

Takeaways

• 😀 APBN stands for State Revenue and Expenditure Budget, focusing on central government finances.
• 😀 APBD refers to Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget, which pertains to local government finances.
• 😀 Both APBN and APBD are approved annually by their respective legislative bodies: DPR for APBN and DPRD for APBD.
• 😀 The primary function of APBN and APBD is to authorize government expenditures and revenue utilization.
• 😀 They serve as planning tools, providing guidelines for government activities throughout the fiscal year.
• 😀 Oversight is a crucial function, allowing for monitoring of adherence to budgetary plans.
• 😀 APBN and APBD aim for efficient allocation of resources to maximize impact, such as job creation.
• 😀 Distribution function seeks to reduce economic disparities, promoting fairness and equity in resource allocation.
• 😀 Stabilization is essential to maintain a balanced economy and control inflation and deflation.
• 😀 The budget preparation process for both APBN and APBD involves drafting a proposal, submitting it for approval, and adhering to legal protocols.

Q & A

What does APBN stand for, and what is its significance?

APBN stands for 'Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara,' which translates to State Budget. It is significant as it outlines the central government's financial plan, detailing its projected revenues and expenditures for a fiscal year.

How does APBD differ from APBN?

APBD stands for 'Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah,' or Regional Budget. Unlike APBN, which is focused on the central government, APBD pertains to the financial planning of regional or local governments.

What are the main functions of APBN and APBD?

The main functions include authorization, planning, oversight, allocation, distribution, and stabilization, which collectively aim to ensure effective financial management and economic stability.

What is the role of the DPR in the APBN process?

The DPR, or House of Representatives, plays a crucial role in approving the APBN. After the government drafts the budget (RAPBN), it is submitted to the DPR for deliberation and approval.

What happens if the RAPBN is rejected by the DPR?

If the RAPBN is rejected, the previous year's budget remains in effect, meaning the government continues to operate under the financial plan established in the prior year.

What are the key steps in the formulation of APBD?

The formulation of APBD involves the local government drafting the budget (RAPBD), submitting it to the DPRD for approval, and undergoing a similar deliberation process as with the APBN.

How does the budget serve as a tool for oversight?

The budget serves as a tool for oversight by allowing governmental bodies to monitor whether expenditures align with the planned budget, ensuring accountability and proper use of public funds.

What does the function of allocation aim to achieve?

The function of allocation aims to distribute resources efficiently and effectively, maximizing their use to address public needs and improve overall economic performance.

Why is the stabilization function of the budget important?

The stabilization function is important because it helps maintain a stable economy, controlling inflation and deflation to ensure sustainable economic growth and avoid economic crises.

What impact does the budget have on social equity?

The budget impacts social equity by facilitating resource distribution aimed at reducing income disparities and promoting fairness, thereby improving the overall welfare of society.