Balaputra Dewa | asal usul dan Keberhasilan | menjadi Raja Sriwijaya | kak cik wahyu

Summary

The Sriwijaya Kingdom, a powerful entity in the Indonesian archipelago, thrived from 650 to 1377 CE, centered in Palembang, Sumatra. Under the leadership of Balaputra Dewa, a descendant of the Sailendra dynasty, Sriwijaya reached its zenith, expanding its influence across Southeast Asia, including regions now in Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam. Despite controversies surrounding his ascent, Balaputra Dewa established Sriwijaya as a major Buddhist center and a critical trade hub. Notable for its scholarly contributions, the kingdom housed prominent figures like the Buddhist monk Sakya Kirti, and its wealth surged through tribute and trade, marking its historical significance.

Takeaways

• 🏰 Sriwijaya was a powerful kingdom in the Indonesian archipelago, existing from 650 to 1377 CE.
• 🌍 The kingdom's influence extended across Sumatera, the Malacca Peninsula, and parts of present-day Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.
• 👑 Balaputra Dewa, a significant ruler of Sriwijaya, was a descendant of the Sailendra dynasty.
• 📜 Historical debates surround Balaputra Dewa's ascension, with some claiming he inherited the throne through his maternal lineage.
• 📚 Sriwijaya became a major center for Mahayana Buddhism, attracting scholars and monks from across Asia.
• 🧘‍♂️ Notable figures like the monk Sakya Kirti taught many students, enhancing the kingdom's cultural significance.
• 💼 Sriwijaya was a vital trade hub, fostering relationships with regions like India, particularly through trade and tribute.
• 💰 The kingdom's economic prosperity increased due to its strategic position in regional trade networks.
• 🗺️ The kingdom was known for its territorial expansions, which played a key role in its dominance in the region.
• ⏳ Sriwijaya's legacy continues to influence the cultural and historical landscape of Southeast Asia today.

Q & A

What was the significance of the Sriwijaya Kingdom in the Nusantara region?

The Sriwijaya Kingdom was a major power in the Nusantara region, controlling areas across Sumatra, the Malacca Peninsula, and extending to parts of present-day Thailand, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

When was the Sriwijaya Kingdom established?

The Sriwijaya Kingdom existed from approximately 650 to 1377 CE.

Who was Balaputra Dewa and what was his role in the Sriwijaya Kingdom?

Balaputra Dewa, also known as Sri Maharaja Balaputraadewa, was a member of the Sailendra dynasty and the king who brought Sriwijaya to its peak of power.

What is the lineage of Balaputra Dewa?

Balaputra Dewa was a descendant of the Sailendra dynasty of the Medang or Kuno Mataram Kingdom, specifically a grandson of a Javanese king named Daranindra.

What led to Balaputra Dewa's migration to Sumatra?

After the death of Samaratungga, a power struggle ensued between Balaputra Dewa and Pramodawardani, leading to Balaputra Dewa's defeat and his subsequent escape to Sumatra.

How did Balaputra Dewa establish his claim to the throne in Sriwijaya?

Balaputra Dewa claimed his throne through his maternal lineage, inheriting rights to the Sriwijaya throne from his maternal grandfather, Sri Dharmasetu.

What was the extent of Sriwijaya's power under Balaputra Dewa?

Under Balaputra Dewa, Sriwijaya expanded its territory to encompass almost all of Sumatra, parts of Malaya, Southern Thailand, and some regions of Java.

How did Sriwijaya become a center for Buddhism?

Sriwijaya became a center for Mahayana Buddhism in Southeast Asia, attracting Buddhist scholars and monks, including the renowned monk Sakya Kirti, who had many disciples.

What role did trade play in Sriwijaya's economy?

Sriwijaya was an important trade center, which led to an increase in tribute payments, taxes, and profits from trade, bolstering its economy significantly.

What historical records support the existence and significance of Sriwijaya?

Historical records from Chinese monks, such as a monk named I Sing, highlight Sriwijaya as a prominent hub for Buddhist scholarship and trade during its peak.