Kuliah Model Blended learning PAI Pertemuan 2: TAUHID (H. Suhada, S. Ag., M.Pd.I)

Summary

The lecture focuses on the concept of Tauhid in Islam, explaining its linguistic roots and theological significance. It discusses the belief in the oneness of Allah, referencing Quranic verses like Surah Al-Ikhlas, and explores different branches of knowledge related to Tauhid, such as Ilmu Aqidah and Ilmu Kalam. The speaker highlights historical figures like Imam Al-Ash'ari and Imam Al-Maturidi, and the development of Ahlus Sunnah Wal Jamaah. The talk also covers the attributes of Allah, the characteristics of prophets, and emphasizes the importance of following the teachings of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).

Takeaways

• 😀 Tauhid is the belief in the oneness of Allah, derived from the Arabic word 'Wahhada,' meaning to unite or make one.
• 📜 Ilmu Tauhid discusses Allah's existence, attributes, and the messengers sent by Him to establish the truth of prophethood.
• 🕋 In Islam, Tauhid signifies the belief that Allah is the only God, as stated in Surah Al-Ikhlas, which emphasizes God's oneness and eternal nature.
• 📚 The development of Tauhid terminology includes names like Ilmu Aqidah, Ilmu Kalam, Ilmu Usuluddin, and Ilmu Ma'rifat.
• 🕌 Ahlussunnah Waljamaah refers to those who follow the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and his companions, emphasizing unity and adherence to Islamic tradition.
• 📖 Imam Al-Ash'ari and Imam Al-Maturidi were major scholars who contributed to the development of Ilmu Tauhid, forming the foundations of Sunni theology.
• 🧠 The essential attributes of Allah include Wujud (existence), Qidam (eternity), and Wahdaniyah (oneness), which are considered obligatory to believe.
• 👥 Rasul (Prophets) are individuals chosen by Allah to deliver His message, with 25 prophets being key figures in Islamic teachings.
• 🌟 Prophets have specific characteristics, such as Siddiq (truthfulness), Amanah (trustworthiness), and Fathonah (wisdom). These qualities are necessary for their roles as messengers.
• 💡 Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) serves as the best example for Muslims, exhibiting exemplary morals and behavior, as narrated by his wife, Aisha.

Q & A

What is the linguistic meaning of 'Tauhid'?

The term 'Tauhid' originates from the Arabic word 'wahada yuwahhidu tauhidan,' which means to unify or to make something singular, emphasizing the concept of monotheism or the belief in the oneness of Allah.

How is Tauhid defined in Islamic theology?

In Islamic theology, Tauhid is the study of the existence of Allah, His unique attributes, and the roles of His prophets to affirm their prophethood, along with the belief in Allah as the one true God.

Why is Tauhid also known as a matter of faith?

Tauhid is considered a matter of faith because it addresses core beliefs in Islam about the oneness of God, distinguishing it as a foundational aspect of Islamic creed.

Which Quranic verses emphasize the concept of Tauhid?

The verses from Surah Al-Ikhlas (Quran 112:1-4) emphasize Tauhid, declaring Allah as one, eternal, without offspring or origin, and incomparable to anything else.

What are some alternative names for the study of Tauhid?

Tauhid is also referred to as 'Ilmu Aqidah' (the study of Islamic creed), 'Ilmu Kalam' (theology focusing on Allah’s oneness), 'Ilmu Ushuluddin' (study of the fundamentals of faith), and 'Ilmu Haqiqat' (the study of ultimate reality).

Who were the notable early scholars in the development of Tauhid?

Two notable early scholars were Wasil bin Atha, an early Mu'tazilite thinker, and Abu al-Hasan al-Ash'ari, who later founded the Ash'arite school, which focuses on orthodox Sunni theology. Imam Abu Mansur al-Maturidi also played a significant role, forming the Maturidite school.

What is the meaning of 'Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah'?

'Ahlussunnah Wal Jamaah' refers to followers of the Prophet Muhammad's teachings and the practices of his companions. It describes a group that adheres to the traditions of the Prophet and the consensus of his companions.

According to a hadith, how many sects will the Muslim Ummah be divided into?

According to a hadith narrated by Ibn Majah, the Muslim Ummah will be divided into 73 sects, of which only one, described as 'Al-Jama’ah' or followers of the Prophet's traditions, will enter Paradise.

What are the obligatory attributes of Allah discussed in Tauhid?

The obligatory attributes of Allah include existence (wujud), pre-eternity (qidam), endurance (baqa), uniqueness (mukhalafatu lil-hawadith), self-sufficiency (qiyam binafsih), oneness (wahdaniyyah), omnipotence (qudrah), will (iradah), knowledge ('ilm), life (hayat), hearing (sami’), and sight (basar).

What is the difference between a prophet and a messenger in Islam?

In Islam, a prophet receives divine revelation for personal guidance, while a messenger (rasul) is tasked with delivering the message of God to their people. All messengers are prophets, but not all prophets are messengers.