pengertian tauhid dalam Islam

Summary

This lecture introduces the concept of Tauhid, the belief in the oneness of Allah. The speaker explains the linguistic and theological aspects of Tauhid, differentiating between terms like 'Ahad' and 'Wahid' in Arabic. The lecture delves into the different dimensions of Allah's oneness: His essence, attributes, actions, and the exclusive nature of worship to Him. The speaker highlights how Tauhid is central to Islamic monotheism and compares it briefly with other Abrahamic faiths. Key Quranic verses and interpretations, particularly from scholars like Quraish Shihab, support the discussion.

Takeaways

• 📘 Tauhid refers to the belief in the oneness of Allah, originating from the Arabic word 'wahada', which means to unify or believe in the oneness of God.
• 📗 Tauhid emphasizes that Allah is singular, and there is no partner or equal to Him. This is central to Islamic belief and expressed in the testimony of faith (Shahada).
• 📖 The Quran explains Allah's oneness in several places, including Surah Al-Ikhlas, which declares that Allah is Ahad, or singular in an empirical sense, and distinct from Wahid, which refers to unity from multiplicity.
• 📜 Allah’s oneness cannot be compared or quantified numerically, as He is unique and beyond such associations.
• 🌟 Tauhid involves the oneness of Allah in His essence (zat), attributes (sifat), and actions, as well as in worship directed solely to Him.
• 🕋 Tauhid forms the foundation of Islamic monotheism, similar to other monotheistic faiths like Judaism and Christianity, although Christianity's concept of the Trinity differs.
• 🔍 According to Quraish Shihab, Allah’s oneness in His attributes means that His characteristics, like mercy, are incomparable to those of humans despite linguistic similarities.
• 🌍 Allah is the sole creator and sustainer of the universe. Everything in existence, including its systems and causes, is the result of Allah's actions.
• 🙏 True worship in Islam must be directed only to Allah, and actions like prayer (salat) are a direct interaction with Him, emphasizing devotion and focus.
• 📚 There are four types of Tauhid, each focusing on different aspects: divinity, lordship, Allah's perfect attributes, and His absolute authority over creation.

Q & A

What is the linguistic origin of the word 'tauhid'?

The word 'tauhid' originates from the Arabic language and is derived from the root word 'wahada,' meaning 'oneness' or 'unity.'

What is the definition of 'tauhid' in Islamic theology?

'Tauhid' in Islamic theology refers to the belief in the oneness of Allah (God), affirming that He is singular, without partners or equals.

How does the term 'Ahad' differ from 'Wahid' in Islamic understanding?

'Ahad' refers to the unique, singular oneness of Allah, while 'Wahid' can refer to numerical oneness but may also imply unity from multiple components. 'Ahad' is the more appropriate term to describe Allah's absolute oneness.

What is the significance of Surah Al-Ikhlas in explaining 'tauhid'?

Surah Al-Ikhlas emphasizes the absolute oneness of Allah, stating that He is eternal, does not beget, nor is He begotten, and that there is none like Him, reinforcing the concept of 'tauhid.'

What is the relationship between 'tauhid' and monotheism in other Abrahamic religions?

Both Judaism and Islam uphold 'tauhid' or monotheism, asserting the oneness of God. Christianity, while also monotheistic, includes the concept of the Trinity, which differentiates it from the pure oneness emphasized in Islam.

According to the script, how does Quraish Shihab explain the oneness of Allah?

Quraish Shihab explains that Allah's oneness encompasses His essence, attributes, and actions. He is one in existence, in His divine qualities, and in His exclusive right to be worshipped.

What is the meaning of 'Ihsan' in the context of worship?

'Ihsan' refers to the concept of worshipping Allah as though you see Him, and although you cannot see Him, being fully aware that He sees you. This understanding fosters sincerity and devotion in worship.

What are the four types of 'tauhid' discussed in the script?

The four types of 'tauhid' are: 1) Tauhid in divinity (recognizing Allah as the only deity), 2) Tauhid in Allah's attributes (His unique and perfect qualities), 3) Tauhid in Allah's actions (His exclusive role as creator and sustainer), and 4) Tauhid in worship (directing all forms of worship to Allah alone).

How does the concept of 'tauhid' shape Islamic worship practices?

'Tauhid' dictates that all worship and devotion must be directed solely toward Allah, with no partners, intermediaries, or idols involved. It emphasizes that worship is an exclusive act of submission to the one true God.

What is the significance of the Quranic verse, 'Inna sholati wanusuki wamahyaya wamamati lillahi rabbil alamin' in the context of 'tauhid'?

This verse (Quran 6:162) highlights that a Muslim's prayer, sacrifice, life, and death are all dedicated solely to Allah, underscoring the comprehensive nature of 'tauhid' in every aspect of life and worship.