Pemeriksaan Refleks Fisiologis - Naomi Kharista (1806179900)

Summary

In this video, Nomi Calista, a physiotherapy student from Indonesia, demonstrates the examination of physiological reflexes. She provides a step-by-step guide to testing various reflexes, including the biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, patellar, and Achilles reflexes. Each test is carefully explained, showing the patient's position and how to perform the reflex check using a reflex hammer. This informative video is aimed at helping viewers understand the correct technique for these reflex examinations, making it useful for students and professionals alike.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video presenter is Nomi Calista, a physiotherapy student from Universitas Indonesia, class of 2018.
• 💡 The video demonstrates various physiological reflex examinations.
• 🦾 The biceps reflex examination involves the patient sitting relaxed, with the arm partially flexed and pronated, while the examiner taps their thumb placed over the patient's biceps tendon.
• 🧠 The triceps reflex test has the patient seated and relaxed, with the examiner supporting the arm and tapping the triceps tendon through the olecranon fossa.
• 🤚 The brachioradialis reflex test requires the patient to sit relaxed while the examiner taps the tendon on the distal radius using a reflex hammer.
• 🦵 The patellar reflex test involves the patient sitting with legs dangling, while the examiner taps the patellar tendon to trigger a reflex.
• 👣 The Achilles reflex test is done with the patient seated, legs relaxed, and feet slightly dorsiflexed, while the examiner taps the Achilles tendon.
• 📚 The demonstrations provide step-by-step instructions for each reflex test, ensuring clarity.
• 🔨 Each reflex test is performed using a reflex hammer to provoke a muscular response.
• 🎥 The video concludes with the presenter thanking the audience for watching.

Q & A

What is the main purpose of the video presented by Nomi Calista?

The main purpose of the video is to demonstrate how to perform physiological reflex examinations, specifically focusing on reflex tests such as the biceps, triceps, brachioradialis, patellar, and Achilles reflexes.

What position is the patient in during the biceps reflex test?

During the biceps reflex test, the patient is seated in a relaxed position with the arm positioned between flexion and extension, and slightly pronated.

How is the biceps reflex elicited by the examiner?

The examiner places their thumb over the biceps tendon of the patient and then strikes their own thumb with a reflex hammer to elicit the biceps reflex.

What is the role of the examiner’s thumb in the biceps reflex test?

The examiner's thumb serves as a point of contact over the biceps tendon, where the reflex hammer is applied to trigger the reflex response.

How is the triceps reflex tested according to the video?

For the triceps reflex, the patient sits in a relaxed position while the examiner supports the patient’s arm and strikes the triceps tendon just above the olecranon with the reflex hammer.

What is the process for testing the brachioradialis reflex?

The brachioradialis reflex is tested by placing the examiner’s finger on the brachioradialis tendon near the distal radius, and then tapping the examiner’s finger with the reflex hammer.

What is the setup for the patellar reflex test?

For the patellar reflex test, the patient is seated with legs dangling freely. The examiner supports the patient’s thigh and taps the patellar tendon with a reflex hammer to elicit the response.

How does the examiner perform the Achilles reflex test?

The Achilles reflex test is performed by having the patient sit with their legs dangling. The examiner holds the foot in slight dorsiflexion and taps the Achilles tendon with the reflex hammer.

What is the significance of the reflex hammer in these tests?

The reflex hammer is used to apply a sudden stimulus to the tendons, which helps in assessing the integrity of the reflex pathways in the nervous system.

What is the overall demeanor of the patient expected to be during these reflex tests?

The patient is expected to remain relaxed during the reflex tests to ensure that the muscles are not tense, allowing for accurate assessment of the reflex responses.