Ekspedisi Maritim | Eps 8 | Ekonomi Maritim & Asa Indonesia Menjadi Poros Maritim Dunia

Summary

This video follows a journey to Pangandaran, Indonesia, where the speaker meets with Susi Pudjiastuti, a maritime leader, to explore Indonesia's rich maritime heritage. The discussion covers the importance of sustainable fishing, the impact of global policies on local fishermen, and the need for environmental conservation to preserve marine life. Susi emphasizes the role of discipline, regulations, and technology in reviving Indonesia's maritime glory. She calls on the youth to take charge of protecting the ocean, emphasizing its significance for the nation's future. The video highlights key maritime issues and community efforts in coastal preservation.

Takeaways

• 🌊 Pangandaran, a coastal area in Java, is an essential example of Indonesia's marine economy, where fishing and tourism drive the local economy.
• 🚢 Indonesia aims to restore its maritime glory through discipline, strict regulations, and collaboration between authorities such as the navy and legal forces.
• 🐟 The sustainability of Indonesia's fisheries is crucial as the country's population continues to grow, requiring careful management of fish stocks and protection from illegal fishing.
• ⚖️ New regulations in 2023 ensure that taxes on fishing (PNBP) are now calculated based on actual catches, promoting fairness for fishermen.
• 🌱 Sustainable fishing practices, such as using eco-friendly gear, are vital for maintaining marine resources and ensuring the livelihood of small fishermen.
• 🏞️ Environmental damage, such as deforestation of mangroves and unsustainable fishing methods, leads to problems like flooding and loss of fish habitats.
• 🗑️ Waste management is a significant issue in Pangandaran, with garbage being washed ashore from other areas, prompting local initiatives like trash banks to educate and manage waste.
• 📈 Overfishing, especially by larger fishing vessels, has reduced fish populations, requiring stricter regulations and practices to ensure future stocks.
• 👩‍🏫 The future of Indonesia’s maritime industry depends on educating younger generations about sustainable practices and environmental stewardship.
• 🌍 Indonesia’s vast ocean territory holds untapped potential that could elevate the nation’s global standing, making the preservation and management of marine resources vital.

Q & A

What is the speaker excited about in the beginning of the video?

The speaker is excited about meeting an inspiring woman, Susi Pudjiastuti, who has made significant achievements and contributions, particularly in the field of maritime affairs in Indonesia.

What is Pangandaran known for in terms of the maritime economy?

Pangandaran is known for its economy, which is largely based on the sea, with sectors such as fishing and tourism playing major roles in the livelihood of its people.

According to Susi Pudjiastuti, what is needed to restore Indonesia’s maritime greatness?

Susi Pudjiastuti emphasizes that restoring Indonesia's maritime greatness requires discipline, strong will, and strict regulations to ensure sustainable management of marine resources.

What challenges do small-scale fishermen face due to large-scale fishing operations?

Small-scale fishermen face difficulties because large-scale fishing operations with advanced technology deplete fish stocks, making it harder for smaller fishermen to catch fish, as the resources are over-exploited by bigger players.

How has the regulation on PNBP (Non-Tax State Revenue) for the fishing industry changed in 2023?

In 2023, a new regulation was introduced where PNBP is collected based on the amount of fish caught after the ship returns, rather than before the ship goes out to sea. However, the high rate of 10% is still seen as an issue.

What are the environmental impacts of destructive fishing methods like cantrang?

Destructive fishing methods like cantrang, which uses large nets, can damage the marine environment by destroying sea floor ecosystems, depleting fish populations, and contributing to coastal erosion.

How does the local community in Pangandaran address the issue of plastic waste in the ocean?

The local community in Pangandaran has established waste banks to educate people on sorting their waste and preventing it from being dumped into rivers, which eventually carry the waste into the ocean.

What are some potential future challenges for Indonesia's maritime sector if current unsustainable practices continue?

If current unsustainable practices continue, Indonesia's maritime sector may face depleted fish stocks, environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and reduced potential for the next generation to benefit from the sea’s resources.

What message does Susi Pudjiastuti have for the younger generation regarding Indonesia's maritime future?

Susi Pudjiastuti urges the younger generation to become more aware of the potential of Indonesia's seas and to advocate for sustainable practices. She encourages young people to replace older generations in leading efforts to protect and manage marine resources responsibly.

Why is sustainable marine management important for Indonesia according to the video?

Sustainable marine management is important because it ensures the preservation of marine resources for future generations, protects the environment, and maintains Indonesia’s status as a leading maritime nation.