Rupiah dari Masa ke Masa Sejarah Rupiah

Summary

The video script highlights the historical significance of the Indonesian Rupiah, tracing its journey from the introduction of the Republic of Indonesia's currency (ORI) on October 30, to the establishment of the Rupiah as the national currency. It discusses the struggle to circulate ORI during times of aggression, the formalization of the Rupiah with the founding of the Unitary State of Indonesia, and the nationalization of De Javasche Bank in 1953. Bank Indonesia’s role in issuing Rupiah is emphasized, showcasing how each banknote reflects the country's diverse culture and unites the nation in its pursuit of progress.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The Rupiah has been an integral part of Indonesia's journey as a nation.
• 📜 Before Rupiah, the Indonesian government introduced the ORI (Oeang Republik Indonesia) as the national currency on October 30.
• 💰 The issuance of ORI marked the end of foreign currencies used by the Dutch and Japanese colonial administrations.
• 🎉 October 30 is commemorated as 'Hari Uang' or Money Day in Indonesia.
• 🏛️ Printing and distributing ORI across Indonesia was a struggle due to the limitations and aggression from the Dutch and their allies.
• 🇮🇩 The desire for sovereignty over currency led to the creation of regional currencies called ORIDA across the archipelago.
• 📆 On August 17, 1950, the Republic of Indonesia was re-established as a unitary state, and the Rupiah became its official currency.
• 🏦 Bank Indonesia became the central bank on July 1, 1953, after the nationalization of De Javasche Bank.
• 💵 The first Rupiah notes were issued by Bank Indonesia in 1953, featuring national figures and cultural elements.
• 🌿 Each Rupiah note reflects Indonesia's diversity, history, and spirit of unity, symbolizing the nation's path towards self-reliance and progress.

Q & A

What was the currency used by Indonesia before the introduction of the Rupiah?

Before the Rupiah, the currency used was the 'ORI' (Oeang Republik Indonesia), which was introduced as the national currency on October 30.

What did the introduction of ORI symbolize for Indonesia?

The introduction of ORI symbolized the end of foreign currencies, particularly those of the Dutch and Japanese, in Indonesia and marked a significant step in the country’s journey toward sovereignty.

What challenges did Indonesia face in distributing ORI throughout the country?

Indonesia faced significant challenges in distributing ORI due to limitations in resources and the ongoing aggression from the Dutch and their allies.

What was the purpose behind the creation of regional currencies like ORIDA?

Regional currencies like ORIDA (Oeang Republik Indonesia Daerah) were created to meet the growing desire of Indonesians to be economically independent from foreign currencies, and these currencies circulated across different regions in Indonesia.

What major event happened on August 17, 1950, related to the Rupiah?

On August 17, 1950, coinciding with the dissolution of the Republic of the United States of Indonesia, the Rupiah was officially established as the national currency of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia.

When did Bank Indonesia start operating as the central bank and currency issuer?

Bank Indonesia began its role as the central bank and sole currency issuer on July 1, 1953, after the nationalization of De Javasche Bank.

What was the first series of Rupiah notes issued by Bank Indonesia in 1953?

The first Rupiah notes issued by Bank Indonesia in 1953 were part of the 'Series of National Figures and Cultures' that celebrated Indonesia’s independence.

What role did Bank Indonesia play during the economic instability post-independence?

Bank Indonesia played a strategic role in supporting the nation’s development and shaping the character of the nation amid economic instability following Indonesia’s independence.

What law strengthened Bank Indonesia’s role in issuing Rupiah across Indonesia?

Law No. 13 of 1968 on the Central Bank was passed to strengthen Bank Indonesia's exclusive authority to issue and circulate Rupiah in various denominations across the country.

How does the design of Rupiah notes reflect Indonesia's culture and values?

The design of Rupiah notes features elements of Indonesian culture, including national heroes, the country’s rich flora and fauna, and symbols of unity, representing the country's history and diversity.