PERJUANGAN ANTASARI USIR BELANDA DARI TANAH KALIMANTAN !!! KISAH PERANG BANJAR !!! - BOSSMAN HISTORY

Summary

Pangeran Antasari, born in Kayutangi in 1809, was a key leader of the Banjar Kingdom and several other tribes in the Barito region. He united various ethnic groups in their fight against Dutch colonial rule, leading a powerful resistance. Despite the Dutch efforts to bribe and suppress him, Antasari remained steadfast, leading numerous battles until his death in 1862 from illness. His legacy as a national hero is honored in Indonesia, with his image featured on the 2,000 Rupiah banknote and his name symbolizing South Kalimantan.

Takeaways

• 👑 Pangeran Antasari was born in Kayutangi in 1809 and was appointed the highest leader of the Banjar Sultanate.
• 🌍 He was not only considered the leader of the Banjar people but also led several other tribes such as the Ngaju, Maanyan, Siang, Sihong, Kutai, Paser, Murung, and Bakumpai, across the Barito River region.
• 🙏 Antasari was revered by both Islamic and Kaharingan communities in the region.
• 💡 He grew concerned about the growing influence of the Dutch in the Banjar Sultanate, prompting him to investigate and eventually lead a rebellion.
• ⚔️ Antasari successfully united the people in resistance against Sultan Tamjidillah and the Dutch.
• 🚩 His influence spread among the Banjar's religious leaders, gathering an army of 6,000 people for the Banjar War.
• 🔥 The Banjar War began when Antasari attacked a Dutch coal mine in Pengaron on April 25, 1859.
• 🎯 Despite being outnumbered and facing modern Dutch forces, Antasari led battles across multiple regions, including Martapura, Tabalong, and along the Barito River.
• 🛡️ Antasari refused multiple offers from the Dutch to surrender, and the Dutch even placed a bounty on his head, but no one accepted it.
• 🕊️ Antasari passed away on October 11, 1862, after battling illness, but he never surrendered to the Dutch. His son, Muhammad Seman, continued the fight.

Q & A

Where was Pangeran Antasari born and in which year?

Pangeran Antasari was born in Kayutangi in the year 1809.

What position was Pangeran Antasari appointed to in the Banjar Sultanate?

Pangeran Antasari was appointed as the highest government leader in the Banjar Sultanate.

In addition to being a leader of the Banjar people, what other ethnic groups did Pangeran Antasari lead?

Pangeran Antasari also led the Ngaju Dayak, Maanyan Sihong, Kutai, Pasir Murung, Bakumpai, and other ethnic groups residing in the region and along the Barito River.

What was Pangeran Antasari's concern regarding the Banjar Sultanate?

Pangeran Antasari was concerned about the decline of the Banjar Sultanate and the increasing influence of the Dutch.

What was the task given to Pangeran Antasari regarding the uprising movements in the Banjar hinterland?

Pangeran Antasari was tasked to investigate the uprising movements among the people in the Banjar hinterland.

How did Pangeran Antasari's investigation contribute to his role in the rebellion?

His investigation opened opportunities for him to interact with the leaders of the people's movements, leading to him being trusted by the people and chosen as the leader of the rebellion.

Who were the adversaries in the rebellion led by Pangeran Antasari?

The adversaries in the rebellion led by Pangeran Antasari were Sultan Tamsjidillah and the Dutch.

What was the significance of the attack on the Dutch coal mine at Pengaron on April 25, 1859?

The attack on the Dutch coal mine at Pengaron marked the beginning of a series of battles for Pangeran Antasari across the Banjar Kingdom.

How did Pangeran Antasari's forces fare against the Dutch forces?

The Dutch forces, supported by reinforcements from Batavia and modern weaponry, eventually managed to put pressure on Pangeran Antasari's forces.

What was the Dutch's strategy to end the conflict with Pangeran Antasari?

The Dutch tried to persuade Pangeran Antasari to surrender and even offered a reward of 10,000 guilders to anyone who could capture or kill him.

How did Pangeran Antasari's life end, and what were his last days like?

Pangeran Antasari died among his troops without ever surrendering, captured, or deceived by Dutch persuasion. Before his death on October 11, 1862, he was afflicted with lung disease and smallpox.

What posthumous honors did Pangeran Antasari receive?

Pangeran Antasari was posthumously awarded the title of national hero and freedom by the government of the Republic of Indonesia. His name and image were immortalized in the Korem 101 Antasari and on the South Kalimantan soil, known as Bumi Antasari. Additionally, his name and image were printed on the Indonesian 2,000 Rupiah banknote.